/* * Copyright (c) 1997-2002 Erez Zadok * Copyright (c) 1990 Jan-Simon Pendry * Copyright (c) 1990 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgment: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * * $Id: mount_linux.c,v 1.1.1.1 2002/05/15 01:22:08 jkh Exp $ */ /* * Linux mount helper. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */ #include #include struct opt_map { const char *opt; /* option name */ int inv; /* true if flag value should be inverted */ int mask; /* flag mask value */ }; const struct opt_map opt_map[] = { {"defaults", 0, 0}, {MNTTAB_OPT_RO, 0, MNT2_GEN_OPT_RDONLY}, {MNTTAB_OPT_RW, 1, MNT2_GEN_OPT_RDONLY}, {MNTTAB_OPT_EXEC, 1, MNT2_GEN_OPT_NOEXEC}, {MNTTAB_OPT_NOEXEC, 0, MNT2_GEN_OPT_NOEXEC}, {MNTTAB_OPT_SUID, 1, MNT2_GEN_OPT_NOSUID}, {MNTTAB_OPT_NOSUID, 0, MNT2_GEN_OPT_NOSUID}, #ifdef MNT2_GEN_OPT_NODEV {MNTTAB_OPT_NODEV, 0, MNT2_GEN_OPT_NODEV}, #endif /* MNT2_GEN_OPT_NODEV */ #ifdef MNT2_GEN_OPT_SYNC {MNTTAB_OPT_SYNC, 0, MNT2_GEN_OPT_SYNC}, {MNTTAB_OPT_ASYNC, 1, MNT2_GEN_OPT_SYNC}, #endif /* MNT2_GEN_OPT_SYNC */ #ifdef MNT2_GEN_OPT_NOSUB {MNTTAB_OPT_SUB, 1, MNT2_GEN_OPT_NOSUB}, {MNTTAB_OPT_NOSUB, 0, MNT2_GEN_OPT_NOSUB}, #endif /* MNT2_GEN_OPT_NOSUB */ {NULL, 0, 0} }; struct fs_opts { const char *opt; int type; /* XXX: Ion, what is this for? */ }; const struct fs_opts iso_opts[] = { { "map", 0 }, { "norock", 0 }, { "cruft", 0 }, { "unhide", 0 }, { "conv", 1 }, { "block", 1 }, { "mode", 1 }, { "gid", 1 }, { "uid", 1 }, #ifdef HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE { "loop", 1 }, /* XXX: 0 or 1 for "type" */ #endif /* HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE */ { NULL, 0 } }; const struct fs_opts dos_opts[] = { { "check", 1 }, { "conv", 1 }, { "uid", 1 }, { "gid", 1 }, { "umask", 1 }, { "debug", 0 }, { "fat", 1 }, { "quiet", 0 }, { "blocksize",1 }, { NULL, 0 } }; const struct fs_opts autofs_opts[] = { { "fd", 1 }, { "pgrp", 1 }, { "minproto", 1 }, { "maxproto", 1 }, { NULL, 0 } }; const struct fs_opts null_opts[] = { { NULL, 0 } }; /* * New parser for linux-specific mounts. * Should now handle fs-type specific mount-options correctly. * Currently implemented: msdos, iso9660. */ static char * parse_opts(char *type, char *optstr, int *flags, char **xopts, int *noauto) { const struct opt_map *std_opts; const struct fs_opts *dev_opts; char *opt, *topts; *noauto = 0; if (optstr != NULL) { *xopts = (char *) xmalloc (strlen(optstr) + 2); topts = (char *) xmalloc (strlen(optstr) + 2); *topts = '\0'; **xopts = '\0'; for (opt = strtok(optstr, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) { /* * First, parse standard options */ std_opts = opt_map; while (std_opts->opt && !NSTREQ(std_opts->opt, opt, strlen(std_opts->opt))) ++std_opts; if (!(*noauto = STREQ(opt, MNTTAB_OPT_NOAUTO)) || std_opts->opt) { strcat(topts, opt); strcat(topts, ","); if (std_opts->inv) *flags &= ~std_opts->mask; else *flags |= std_opts->mask; } /* * Next, select which fs-type is to be used * and parse the fs-specific options */ #ifdef MOUNT_TYPE_AUTOFS if (STREQ(type, MOUNT_TYPE_AUTOFS)) { dev_opts = autofs_opts; goto do_opts; } #endif /* MOUNT_TYPE_AUTOFS */ #ifdef MOUNT_TYPE_PCFS if (STREQ(type, MOUNT_TYPE_PCFS)) { dev_opts = dos_opts; goto do_opts; } #endif /* MOUNT_TYPE_PCFS */ #ifdef MOUNT_TYPE_CDFS if (STREQ(type, MOUNT_TYPE_CDFS)) { dev_opts = iso_opts; goto do_opts; } #endif /* MOUNT_TYPE_CDFS */ #ifdef MOUNT_TYPE_LOFS if (STREQ(type, MOUNT_TYPE_LOFS)) { dev_opts = null_opts; goto do_opts; } #endif /* MOUNT_TYPE_LOFS */ plog(XLOG_FATAL, "linux mount: unknown fs-type: %s\n", type); return NULL; do_opts: while (dev_opts->opt && (!NSTREQ(dev_opts->opt, opt, strlen(dev_opts->opt)) #ifdef HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE /* also skip "loop", but not "loop=/dev/loopX" */ || STREQ(MNTTAB_OPT_LOOP, opt)) #endif /* HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE */ ) { ++dev_opts; } #ifdef HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE if (dev_opts->opt && STREQ(MNTTAB_OPT_LOOP, opt)) ++dev_opts; #endif /* HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE */ if (dev_opts->opt && *xopts) { strcat(*xopts, opt); strcat(*xopts, ","); } } /* * All other options are discarded */ if (strlen(*xopts)) *(*xopts + strlen(*xopts)-1) = '\0'; if (strlen(topts)) topts[strlen(topts)-1] = 0; return topts; } /* end of "if (optstr != NULL)" statement */ return NULL; } /* * Returns combined linux kernel version number. For a kernel numbered * x.y.z, returns x*65535+y*256+z. */ int linux_version_code(void) { struct utsname my_utsname; static int release = 0; if ( 0 == release && 0 == uname(&my_utsname)) { release = 65536 * atoi(strtok(my_utsname.release, ".")) + 256 * atoi(strtok(NULL, ".")) + atoi(strtok(NULL, ".")); } return release; } int do_mount_linux(MTYPE_TYPE type, mntent_t *mnt, int flags, caddr_t data) { int errorcode; char *fs_name = mnt->mnt_fsname; #ifdef DEBUG amuDebug(D_FULL) { plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: fsname %s\n", fs_name); plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: type (mntent) %s\n", mnt->mnt_type); plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: opts %s\n", mnt->mnt_opts); plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: dir %s\n", mnt->mnt_dir); } #endif /* DEBUG */ #ifdef HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE if (STREQ(type, MOUNT_TYPE_CDFS) && hasmntopt(mnt, MNTTAB_OPT_LOOP)) { fs_name = ((cdfs_args_t *) data)->fspec; } #endif /* HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE */ /* * If we have an nfs mount, the 5th argument to system mount() must be the * nfs_mount_data structure, otherwise it is the return from parse_opts() */ errorcode = mount(fs_name, mnt->mnt_dir, type, MS_MGC_VAL | flags, data); return errorcode; } int mount_linux(MTYPE_TYPE type, mntent_t *mnt, int flags, caddr_t data) { char *extra_opts = NULL; char *tmp_opts = NULL; char *sub_type = NULL; int noauto = 0; int errorcode; if (mnt->mnt_opts && STREQ(mnt->mnt_opts, "defaults")) mnt->mnt_opts = NULL; if (type == NULL) type = index(mnt->mnt_fsname, ':') ? MOUNT_TYPE_NFS : MOUNT_TYPE_UFS; if (STREQ(type, MOUNT_TYPE_NFS)) { nfs_args_t *mnt_data = (nfs_args_t *) data; /* Fake some values for linux */ mnt_data->version = NFS_MOUNT_VERSION; if (!mnt_data->timeo) { mnt_data->timeo = 7; #ifdef MNT2_NFS_OPT_TCP if (mnt_data->flags & MNT2_NFS_OPT_TCP) mnt_data->timeo = 600; #endif } if (!mnt_data->retrans) mnt_data->retrans = 3; #ifdef MNT2_NFS_OPT_NOAC if (!(mnt_data->flags & MNT2_NFS_OPT_NOAC)) { if (!mnt_data->acregmin) mnt_data->acregmin = 3; if (!mnt_data->acregmax) mnt_data->acregmax = 60; if (!mnt_data->acdirmin) mnt_data->acdirmin = 30; if (!mnt_data->acdirmax) mnt_data->acdirmax = 60; } #endif /* MNT2_NFS_OPT_NOAC */ /* * in nfs structure implementation version 4, the old * filehandle field was renamed "old_root" and left as 3rd field, * while a new field called "root" was added to the end of the * structure. Both of them however need a copy of the file handle * for NFSv2 mounts. */ #ifdef MNT2_NFS_OPT_VER3 if (mnt_data->flags & MNT2_NFS_OPT_VER3) memset(mnt_data->old_root.data, 0, FHSIZE); else #endif /* MNT2_NFS_OPT_VER3 */ memcpy(mnt_data->old_root.data, mnt_data->root.data, FHSIZE); #ifdef HAVE_NFS_ARGS_T_BSIZE /* linux mount version 3 */ mnt_data->bsize = 0; /* let the kernel decide */ #endif /* HAVE_NFS_ARGS_T_BSIZE */ #ifdef HAVE_NFS_ARGS_T_NAMLEN /* linux mount version 2 */ mnt_data->namlen = NAME_MAX; /* 256 bytes */ #endif /* HAVE_NFS_ARGS_T_NAMELEN */ mnt_data->fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (mnt_data->fd < 0) { plog(XLOG_ERROR, "Can't create socket for kernel"); errorcode = 1; goto fail; } if (bindresvport(mnt_data->fd, 0) < 0) { plog(XLOG_ERROR, "Can't bind to reserved port"); errorcode = 1; goto fail; } /* * connect() the socket for kernels 1.3.10 and below * only to avoid problems with multihomed hosts. */ if (linux_version_code() <= 0x01030a) { int ret = connect(mnt_data->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &mnt_data->addr, sizeof(mnt_data->addr)); if (ret < 0) { plog(XLOG_ERROR, "Can't connect socket for kernel"); errorcode = 1; goto fail; } } #ifdef DEBUG amuDebug(D_FULL) { plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: type %s\n",type); plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: version %d\n",mnt_data->version); plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: fd %d\n",mnt_data->fd); plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: hostname %s\n", inet_ntoa(mnt_data->addr.sin_addr)); plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: port %d\n", htons(mnt_data->addr.sin_port)); } amuDebug(D_TRACE) { plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: Generic mount flags 0x%x", MS_MGC_VAL | flags); plog(XLOG_DEBUG, "linux mount: updated nfs_args..."); print_nfs_args(mnt_data, 0); } #endif /* DEBUG */ errorcode = do_mount_linux(type, mnt, flags, data); /* * If we failed, (i.e. errorcode != 0), then close the socket * if it is open. */ if (errorcode && mnt_data->fd != -1) { /* save errno, may be clobbered by close() call! */ int save_errno = errno; close(mnt_data->fd); errno = save_errno; } } else { /* non-NFS mounts */ sub_type = hasmnteq(mnt, "type"); if (sub_type) { sub_type = strdup(sub_type); if (sub_type) { /* the strdup malloc might have failed */ type = strpbrk(sub_type, ",:;\n\t"); if (type == NULL) type = MOUNT_TYPE_UFS; else { *type = '\0'; type = sub_type; } } else { plog(XLOG_ERROR, "strdup returned null in mount_linux"); } } if (!hasmntopt(mnt, "type")) mnt->mnt_type = type; /* We only parse opts if non-NFS drive */ tmp_opts = parse_opts(type, mnt->mnt_opts, &flags, &extra_opts, &noauto); #if defined(MOUNT_TYPE_LOFS) if (STREQ(type, MOUNT_TYPE_LOFS)) { # if defined(MNT2_GEN_OPT_BIND) /* use bind mounts for lofs */ flags |= MNT2_GEN_OPT_BIND; # else /* not MNT2_GEN_OPT_BIND */ /* this is basically a hack to support fist lofs */ XFREE(extra_opts); extra_opts = (char *) xmalloc(strlen(mnt->mnt_fsname) + sizeof("dir=") + 1); sprintf(extra_opts, "dir=%s", mnt->mnt_fsname); # endif /* not MNT2_GEN_OPT_BIND */ errorcode = do_mount_linux(type, mnt, flags, extra_opts); goto fail; } /* end of "if type is LOFS" */ #endif /* MOUNT_TYPE_LOFS */ /* if we get here, then it's not an NFS or LOFS mount */ errorcode = do_mount_linux(type, mnt, flags, extra_opts); } /* non-NFS mounts */ /* * Free all allocated space and return errorcode. */ fail: if (extra_opts != NULL) XFREE(extra_opts); if (tmp_opts != NULL) XFREE(tmp_opts); if (sub_type != NULL) XFREE(sub_type); return errorcode; } /****************************************************************************/ /* * NFS error numbers and Linux errno's are two different things! Linux is * `worse' than other OSes in the respect that it loudly complains about * undefined NFS return value ("bad NFS return value.."). So we should * translate ANY possible Linux errno to their NFS equivalent. Just, there * aren't much NFS numbers, so most go to EINVAL or EIO. The mapping below * should fit at least for Linux/i386 and Linux/68k. I haven't checked * other architectures yet. */ #define NE_PERM 1 #define NE_NOENT 2 #define NE_IO 5 #define NE_NXIO 6 #define NE_AGAIN 11 #define NE_ACCES 13 #define NE_EXIST 17 #define NE_NODEV 19 #define NE_NOTDIR 20 #define NE_ISDIR 21 #define NE_INVAL 22 #define NE_FBIG 27 #define NE_NOSPC 28 #define NE_ROFS 30 #define NE_NAMETOOLONG 63 #define NE_NOTEMPTY 66 #define NE_DQUOT 69 #define NE_STALE 70 #define NFS_LOMAP 0 #define NFS_HIMAP 122 /* * The errno's below are correct for Linux/i386. One day, somebody * with lots of energy ought to verify them against the other ports... */ static int nfs_errormap[] = { 0, /* success(0) */ NE_PERM, /* EPERM (1) */ NE_NOENT, /* ENOENT (2) */ NE_INVAL, /* ESRCH (3) */ NE_IO, /* EINTR (4) */ NE_IO, /* EIO (5) */ NE_NXIO, /* ENXIO (6) */ NE_INVAL, /* E2BIG (7) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOEXEC (8) */ NE_INVAL, /* EBADF (9) */ NE_IO, /* ECHILD (10) */ NE_AGAIN, /* EAGAIN (11) */ NE_IO, /* ENOMEM (12) */ NE_ACCES, /* EACCES (13) */ NE_INVAL, /* EFAULT (14) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOTBLK (15) */ NE_IO, /* EBUSY (16) */ NE_EXIST, /* EEXIST (17) */ NE_INVAL, /* EXDEV (18) */ NE_NODEV, /* ENODEV (19) */ NE_NOTDIR, /* ENOTDIR (20) */ NE_ISDIR, /* EISDIR (21) */ NE_INVAL, /* EINVAL (22) */ NE_IO, /* ENFILE (23) */ NE_IO, /* EMFILE (24) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOTTY (25) */ NE_ACCES, /* ETXTBSY (26) */ NE_FBIG, /* EFBIG (27) */ NE_NOSPC, /* ENOSPC (28) */ NE_INVAL, /* ESPIPE (29) */ NE_ROFS, /* EROFS (30) */ NE_INVAL, /* EMLINK (31) */ NE_INVAL, /* EPIPE (32) */ NE_INVAL, /* EDOM (33) */ NE_INVAL, /* ERANGE (34) */ NE_INVAL, /* EDEADLK (35) */ NE_NAMETOOLONG, /* ENAMETOOLONG (36) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOLCK (37) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOSYS (38) */ NE_NOTEMPTY, /* ENOTEMPTY (39) */ NE_INVAL, /* ELOOP (40) */ NE_INVAL, /* unused (41) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOMSG (42) */ NE_INVAL, /* EIDRM (43) */ NE_INVAL, /* ECHRNG (44) */ NE_INVAL, /* EL2NSYNC (45) */ NE_INVAL, /* EL3HLT (46) */ NE_INVAL, /* EL3RST (47) */ NE_INVAL, /* ELNRNG (48) */ NE_INVAL, /* EUNATCH (49) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOCSI (50) */ NE_INVAL, /* EL2HLT (51) */ NE_INVAL, /* EBADE (52) */ NE_INVAL, /* EBADR (53) */ NE_INVAL, /* EXFULL (54) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOANO (55) */ NE_INVAL, /* EBADRQC (56) */ NE_INVAL, /* EBADSLT (57) */ NE_INVAL, /* unused (58) */ NE_INVAL, /* EBFONT (59) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOSTR (60) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENODATA (61) */ NE_INVAL, /* ETIME (62) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOSR (63) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENONET (64) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOPKG (65) */ NE_INVAL, /* EREMOTE (66) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOLINK (67) */ NE_INVAL, /* EADV (68) */ NE_INVAL, /* ESRMNT (69) */ NE_IO, /* ECOMM (70) */ NE_IO, /* EPROTO (71) */ NE_IO, /* EMULTIHOP (72) */ NE_IO, /* EDOTDOT (73) */ NE_INVAL, /* EBADMSG (74) */ NE_INVAL, /* EOVERFLOW (75) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOTUNIQ (76) */ NE_INVAL, /* EBADFD (77) */ NE_IO, /* EREMCHG (78) */ NE_IO, /* ELIBACC (79) */ NE_IO, /* ELIBBAD (80) */ NE_IO, /* ELIBSCN (81) */ NE_IO, /* ELIBMAX (82) */ NE_IO, /* ELIBEXEC (83) */ NE_INVAL, /* EILSEQ (84) */ NE_INVAL, /* ERESTART (85) */ NE_INVAL, /* ESTRPIPE (86) */ NE_INVAL, /* EUSERS (87) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOTSOCK (88) */ NE_INVAL, /* EDESTADDRREQ (89) */ NE_INVAL, /* EMSGSIZE (90) */ NE_INVAL, /* EPROTOTYPE (91) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOPROTOOPT (92) */ NE_INVAL, /* EPROTONOSUPPORT (93) */ NE_INVAL, /* ESOCKTNOSUPPORT (94) */ NE_INVAL, /* EOPNOTSUPP (95) */ NE_INVAL, /* EPFNOSUPPORT (96) */ NE_INVAL, /* EAFNOSUPPORT (97) */ NE_INVAL, /* EADDRINUSE (98) */ NE_INVAL, /* EADDRNOTAVAIL (99) */ NE_IO, /* ENETDOWN (100) */ NE_IO, /* ENETUNREACH (101) */ NE_IO, /* ENETRESET (102) */ NE_IO, /* ECONNABORTED (103) */ NE_IO, /* ECONNRESET (104) */ NE_IO, /* ENOBUFS (105) */ NE_IO, /* EISCONN (106) */ NE_IO, /* ENOTCONN (107) */ NE_IO, /* ESHUTDOWN (108) */ NE_IO, /* ETOOMANYREFS (109) */ NE_IO, /* ETIMEDOUT (110) */ NE_IO, /* ECONNREFUSED (111) */ NE_IO, /* EHOSTDOWN (112) */ NE_IO, /* EHOSTUNREACH (113) */ NE_IO, /* EALREADY (114) */ NE_IO, /* EINPROGRESS (115) */ NE_STALE, /* ESTALE (116) */ NE_IO, /* EUCLEAN (117) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENOTNAM (118) */ NE_INVAL, /* ENAVAIL (119) */ NE_INVAL, /* EISNAM (120) */ NE_IO, /* EREMOTEIO (121) */ NE_DQUOT, /* EDQUOT (122) */ }; int linux_nfs_error(int e) { if (e < NFS_LOMAP || e > NFS_HIMAP) return (nfsstat)NE_IO; e = nfs_errormap[e - NFS_LOMAP]; return (nfsstat)e; } #ifdef HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE /****************************************************************************/ /*** LOOP DEVICE SUPPORT ***/ /*** Loop Device setup code taken from mount-2.11g-5.src.rpm, which was ***/ /*** originally written bt Ted T'so and others. ***/ /****************************************************************************/ #define PROC_DEVICES "/proc/devices" #if not_used_yet static int show_loop(char *device) { struct loop_info loopinfo; int fd; if ((fd = open(device, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { dlog("loop: can't open device %s: %m", device); return -2; } if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &loopinfo) < 0) { dlog("loop: can't get info on device %s: %m", device); close(fd); return -1; } dlog("show_loop: %s: [%04x]:%ld (%s)", device, loopinfo.lo_device, loopinfo.lo_inode, loopinfo.lo_name); close(fd); return 0; } static int is_loop_device(const char *device) { struct stat statbuf; int loopmajor = 7; return (loopmajor && stat(device, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) && (statbuf.st_rdev>>8) == loopmajor); } #endif /* not_used_yet */ /* * Just creating a device, say in /tmp, is probably a bad idea - people * might have problems with backup or so. So, we just try /dev/loop[0-7]. */ static char * find_unused_loop_device(void) { char dev[20]; char *loop_formats[] = { "/dev/loop%d", "/dev/loop/%d" }; int i, j, fd, somedev = 0, someloop = 0, loop_known = 0; struct stat statbuf; struct loop_info loopinfo; FILE *procdev; #define LOOP_FMT_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])) for (j = 0; j < LOOP_FMT_SIZE(loop_formats); j++) { for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { sprintf(dev, loop_formats[j], i); if (stat(dev, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) { somedev++; fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY); if (fd >= 0) { if(ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &loopinfo) == 0) someloop++; /* in use */ else if (errno == ENXIO) { close(fd); return strdup(dev); /* probably free */ } close(fd); } continue; /* continue trying as long as devices exist */ } break; } } /* Nothing found. Why not? */ if ((procdev = fopen(PROC_DEVICES, "r")) != NULL) { char line[100]; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), procdev)) if (strstr(line, " loop\n")) { loop_known = 1; break; } fclose(procdev); if (!loop_known) loop_known = -1; } if (!somedev) { dlog("Could not find any device /dev/loop#"); } else if(!someloop) { if (loop_known == 1) { dlog("Could not find any loop device."); dlog("...Maybe /dev/loop# has a wrong major number?"); } else if (loop_known == -1) { dlog("Could not find any loop device, and, according to %s,", PROC_DEVICES); dlog("...this kernel does not know about the loop device."); dlog("... (If so, then recompile or `insmod loop.o'.)"); } else { dlog("Could not find any loop device. Maybe this kernel does not know,"); dlog("...about the loop device (then recompile or `insmod loop.o'), or"); dlog("...maybe /dev/loop# has the wrong major number?"); } } else { dlog("Could not find any free loop device!"); } return NULL; } /* returns 0 if OK, -1 otherwise */ char * setup_loop_device(const char *file) { struct loop_info loopinfo; int fd, ffd, mode, err = -1; char *device = find_unused_loop_device(); if (!device) { dlog("no unused loop device"); goto out; } mode = O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE; if ((ffd = open(file, mode)) < 0) { if (errno == EROFS) { mode = O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE; ffd = open(file, mode); } if (ffd < 0) { dlog("%s: %m", file); goto out; } } if ((fd = open(device, mode)) < 0) { dlog("%s: %m", device); goto out_close; } memset(&loopinfo, 0, sizeof(loopinfo)); strncpy(loopinfo.lo_name, file, LO_NAME_SIZE-1); loopinfo.lo_name[LO_NAME_SIZE-1] = '\0'; loopinfo.lo_offset = 0; if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_FD, ffd) < 0) { dlog("ioctl: LOOP_SET_FD: %m"); goto out_close_all; } if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS, &loopinfo) < 0) { (void) ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); dlog("ioctl: LOOP_SET_STATUS: %m"); goto out_close_all; } /* if gets here, all is OK */ err = 0; out_close_all: close(fd); out_close: close(ffd); out: if (err) { XFREE(device); return NULL; } else { dlog("setup_loop_device(%s,%s): success", device, file); return device; } } int delete_loop_device(const char *device) { int fd; if ((fd = open(device, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { dlog("delete_loop_device: can't delete device %s: %m", device); return -1; } if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0) < 0) { dlog("ioctl: LOOP_CLR_FD: %m"); return -1; } close(fd); dlog("delete_loop_device(%s): success", device); return 0; } #endif /* HAVE_LOOP_DEVICE */ /****************************************************************************/