/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*	$NetBSD: umap_subr.c,v 1.4 1994/09/20 06:43:02 cgd Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: Id: lofs_subr.c, v 1.11 1992/05/30 10:05:43 jsp Exp
 *	@(#)umap_subr.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/26/94
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/ubc.h>
#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
#include <miscfs/umapfs/umap.h>

#define LOG2_SIZEVNODE 7		/* log2(sizeof struct vnode) */
#define	NUMAPNODECACHE 16

/*
 * Null layer cache:
 * Each cache entry holds a reference to the target vnode
 * along with a pointer to the alias vnode.  When an
 * entry is added the target vnode is VREF'd.  When the
 * alias is removed the target vnode is vrele'd.
 */

#define	UMAP_NHASH(vp) \
	(&umap_node_hashtbl[(((u_long)vp)>>LOG2_SIZEVNODE) & umap_node_hash])
LIST_HEAD(umap_node_hashhead, umap_node) *umap_node_hashtbl;
u_long umap_node_hash;

/*
 * Initialise cache headers
 */
umapfs_init()
{

#ifdef UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
	printf("umapfs_init\n");		/* printed during system boot */
#endif
	umap_node_hashtbl = hashinit(NUMAPNODECACHE, M_CACHE, &umap_node_hash);
}

/*
 * umap_findid is called by various routines in umap_vnodeops.c to
 * find a user or group id in a map.
 */
static u_long
umap_findid(id, map, nentries)
	u_long id;
	u_long map[][2];
	int nentries;
{
	int i;

	/* Find uid entry in map */
	i = 0;
	while ((i<nentries) && ((map[i][0]) != id))
		i++;

	if (i < nentries)
		return (map[i][1]);
	else
		return (-1);

}

/*
 * umap_reverse_findid is called by umap_getattr() in umap_vnodeops.c to
 * find a user or group id in a map, in reverse.
 */
u_long
umap_reverse_findid(id, map, nentries)
	u_long id;
	u_long map[][2];
	int nentries;
{
	int i;

	/* Find uid entry in map */
	i = 0;
	while ((i<nentries) && ((map[i][1]) != id))
		i++;

	if (i < nentries)
		return (map[i][0]);
	else
		return (-1);

}

/*
 * Return alias for target vnode if already exists, else 0.
 */
static struct vnode *
umap_node_find(mp, targetvp)
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *targetvp;
{
	struct umap_node_hashhead *hd;
	struct umap_node *a;
	struct vnode *vp;

#ifdef UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
	printf("umap_node_find(mp = %x, target = %x)\n", mp, targetvp);
#endif

	/*
	 * Find hash base, and then search the (two-way) linked
	 * list looking for a umap_node structure which is referencing
	 * the target vnode.  If found, the increment the umap_node
	 * reference count (but NOT the target vnode's VREF counter).
	 */
	hd = UMAP_NHASH(targetvp);
loop:
	for (a = hd->lh_first; a != 0; a = a->umap_hash.le_next) {
		if (a->umap_lowervp == targetvp &&
		    a->umap_vnode->v_mount == mp) {
			vp = UMAPTOV(a);
			/*
			 * We need vget for the VXLOCK
			 * stuff, but we don't want to lock
			 * the lower node.
			 */
			if (vget(vp, 0, current_proc())) {
#ifdef UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
				printf ("umap_node_find: vget failed.\n");
#endif
				goto loop;
			}
			return (vp);
		}
	}

#ifdef UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
	printf("umap_node_find(%x, %x): NOT found\n", mp, targetvp);
#endif

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Make a new umap_node node.
 * Vp is the alias vnode, lowervp is the target vnode.
 * Maintain a reference to lowervp.
 */
static int
umap_node_alloc(mp, lowervp, vpp)
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *lowervp;
	struct vnode **vpp;
{
	struct umap_node_hashhead *hd;
	struct umap_node *xp;
	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
	int error;
	extern int (**dead_vnodeop_p)(void *);
	struct specinfo *sp = (struct specinfo *)0;

	if (lowervp->v_type == VBLK || lowervp->v_type == VCHR)
		MALLOC_ZONE(sp, struct specinfo *, sizeof(struct specinfo), 
			M_VNODE, M_WAITOK);

	MALLOC(xp, struct umap_node *, sizeof(struct umap_node), M_TEMP,
	    M_WAITOK);
	if (error = getnewvnode(VT_UMAP, mp, umap_vnodeop_p, &vp)) {
		FREE(xp, M_TEMP);
		if (sp)
			FREE_ZONE(sp, sizeof (struct specinfo), M_VNODE);
		return (error);
	}
	vp->v_type = lowervp->v_type;

	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) {
		vp->v_specinfo = sp;
		vp->v_rdev = lowervp->v_rdev;
	}

	vp->v_data = xp;
	xp->umap_vnode = vp;
	xp->umap_lowervp = lowervp;
	/*
	 * Before we insert our new node onto the hash chains,
	 * check to see if someone else has beaten us to it.
	 */
	if (nvp = umap_node_find(lowervp)) {
		*vpp = nvp;

		/* free the substructures we've allocated. */
		FREE(xp, M_TEMP);
		if (sp) {
			vp->v_specinfo = (struct specinfo *)0;
			FREE_ZONE(sp, sizeof (struct specinfo), M_VNODE);
		}

		vp->v_type = VBAD;		/* node is discarded */
		vp->v_op = dead_vnodeop_p;	/* so ops will still work */
		vrele(vp);			/* get rid of it. */
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * XXX if it's a device node, it needs to be checkalias()ed.
	 * however, for locking reasons, that's just not possible.
	 * so we have to do most of the dirty work inline.  Note that
	 * this is a limited case; we know that there's going to be
	 * an alias, and we know that that alias will be a "real"
	 * device node, i.e. not tagged VT_NON.
	 */
	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) {
		struct vnode *cvp, **cvpp;

		cvpp = &speclisth[SPECHASH(vp->v_rdev)];
loop:
		for (cvp = *cvpp; cvp; cvp = cvp->v_specnext) {
			if (vp->v_rdev != cvp->v_rdev ||
			    vp->v_type != cvp->v_type)
				continue;

			/*
			 * Alias, but not in use, so flush it out.
			 */
			if (cvp->v_usecount == 0) {
				vgone(cvp);
				goto loop;
			}
			if (vget(cvp, 0, current_proc()))	/* can't lock; will die! */
				goto loop;
			break;
		}

		vp->v_hashchain = cvpp;
		vp->v_specnext = *cvpp;
		vp->v_specflags = 0;
		*cvpp = vp;
#if DIAGNOSTIC
		if (cvp == NULLVP)
			panic("umap_node_alloc: no alias for device");
#endif
		vp->v_flag |= VALIASED;
		cvp->v_flag |= VALIASED;
		vrele(cvp);
	}
	/* XXX end of transmogrified checkalias() */

	if (vp->v_type == VREG)
		ubc_info_init(vp);

	*vpp = vp;
	VREF(lowervp);	/* Extra VREF will be vrele'd in umap_node_create */
	hd = UMAP_NHASH(lowervp);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hd, xp, umap_hash);
	return (0);
}


/*
 * Try to find an existing umap_node vnode refering
 * to it, otherwise make a new umap_node vnode which
 * contains a reference to the target vnode.
 */
int
umap_node_create(mp, targetvp, newvpp)
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *targetvp;
	struct vnode **newvpp;
{
	struct vnode *aliasvp;

	if (aliasvp = umap_node_find(mp, targetvp)) {
		/*
		 * Take another reference to the alias vnode
		 */
#ifdef UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
		vprint("umap_node_create: exists", ap->umap_vnode);
#endif
		/* VREF(aliasvp); */
	} else {
		int error;

		/*
		 * Get new vnode.
		 */
#ifdef UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
		printf("umap_node_create: create new alias vnode\n");
#endif
		/*
		 * Make new vnode reference the umap_node.
		 */
		if (error = umap_node_alloc(mp, targetvp, &aliasvp))
			return (error);

		/*
		 * aliasvp is already VREF'd by getnewvnode()
		 */
	}

	vrele(targetvp);

#ifdef UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
	vprint("umap_node_create: alias", aliasvp);
	vprint("umap_node_create: target", targetvp);
#endif

	*newvpp = aliasvp;
	return (0);
}

#ifdef UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
int umap_checkvp_barrier = 1;
struct vnode *
umap_checkvp(vp, fil, lno)
	struct vnode *vp;
	char *fil;
	int lno;
{
	struct umap_node *a = VTOUMAP(vp);
#if 0
	/*
	 * Can't do this check because vop_reclaim runs
	 * with funny vop vector.
	 */
	if (vp->v_op != umap_vnodeop_p) {
		printf ("umap_checkvp: on non-umap-node\n");
		while (umap_checkvp_barrier) /*WAIT*/ ;
		panic("umap_checkvp");
	}
#endif
	if (a->umap_lowervp == NULL) {
		/* Should never happen */
		int i; u_long *p;
		printf("vp = %x, ZERO ptr\n", vp);
		for (p = (u_long *) a, i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			printf(" %x", p[i]);
		printf("\n");
		/* wait for debugger */
		while (umap_checkvp_barrier) /*WAIT*/ ;
		panic("umap_checkvp");
	}
	if (a->umap_lowervp->v_usecount < 1) {
		int i; u_long *p;
		printf("vp = %x, unref'ed lowervp\n", vp);
		for (p = (u_long *) a, i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			printf(" %x", p[i]);
		printf("\n");
		/* wait for debugger */
		while (umap_checkvp_barrier) /*WAIT*/ ;
		panic ("umap with unref'ed lowervp");
	}
#if 0
	printf("umap %x/%d -> %x/%d [%s, %d]\n",
	        a->umap_vnode, a->umap_vnode->v_usecount,
		a->umap_lowervp, a->umap_lowervp->v_usecount,
		fil, lno);
#endif
	return (a->umap_lowervp);
}
#endif

/* umap_mapids maps all of the ids in a credential, both user and group. */

void
umap_mapids(v_mount, credp)
	struct mount *v_mount;
	struct ucred *credp;
{
	int i, unentries, gnentries;
	uid_t uid, *usermap;
	gid_t gid, *groupmap;

	unentries =  MOUNTTOUMAPMOUNT(v_mount)->info_nentries;
	usermap =  &(MOUNTTOUMAPMOUNT(v_mount)->info_mapdata[0][0]);
	gnentries =  MOUNTTOUMAPMOUNT(v_mount)->info_gnentries;
	groupmap =  &(MOUNTTOUMAPMOUNT(v_mount)->info_gmapdata[0][0]);

	/* Find uid entry in map */

	uid = (uid_t) umap_findid(credp->cr_uid, usermap, unentries);

	if (uid != -1)
		credp->cr_uid = uid;
	else
		credp->cr_uid = (uid_t) NOBODY;

#ifdef notdef
	/* cr_gid is the same as cr_groups[0] in 4BSD */

	/* Find gid entry in map */

	gid = (gid_t) umap_findid(credp->cr_gid, groupmap, gnentries);

	if (gid != -1)
		credp->cr_gid = gid;
	else
		credp->cr_gid = NULLGROUP;
#endif

	/* Now we must map each of the set of groups in the cr_groups 
		structure. */

	i = 0;
	while (credp->cr_groups[i] != 0) {
		gid = (gid_t) umap_findid(credp->cr_groups[i],
					groupmap, gnentries);

		if (gid != -1)
			credp->cr_groups[i++] = gid;
		else
			credp->cr_groups[i++] = NULLGROUP;
	}
}