/*  XMMS2 - X Music Multiplexer System
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2007 XMMS2 Team
 *
 *  PLUGINS ARE NOT CONSIDERED TO BE DERIVED WORK !!!
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef XMMSCLIENTPP_HELPERS_HH
#define XMMSCLIENTPP_HELPERS_HH

#include <xmmsclient/xmmsclient.h>
#include <xmmsclient/xmmsclient++/exceptions.h>
#include <xmmsclient/xmmsclient++/mainloop.h>
#include <xmmsclient/xmmsclient++/signal.h>
#include <xmmsclient/xmmsclient++/dict.h>
#include <xmmsclient/xmmsclient++/typedefs.h>

#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/signal.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_pointer.hpp>

#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <vector>

namespace Xmms
{

	/** Get the absolute path to the user config dir.
	 *  
	 *  @throw result_error If there was an error.
	 *  
	 *  @return string containing the path.
	 */
	inline std::string getUserConfDir() {

		char buf[PATH_MAX] = { '\0' };
		if( !xmmsc_userconfdir_get( buf, PATH_MAX ) ) {
			throw Xmms::result_error( "Error occured when trying to get "
			                          "user config directory." );
		}
		return std::string(buf);

	}

	/** @cond INTERNAL */

	/** Checks connection state.
	 *  This function is a convenience function to reduce writing when
	 *  checking for connection in clientlib functions.
	 *  
	 *  @param connected connection state.
	 *
	 *  @throw connection_error If not connected.
	 */
	inline void check( bool connected )
	{
		if( !connected ) {
			throw connection_error( "Not connected" );
		}
	}

	/** Checks mainloop state.
	 *  Convenience function for sync functions to check that mainloop is
	 *  not running.
	 *  
	 *  @param ml Mainloop to check.
	 *
	 *  @throw mainloop_running_error If the mainloop is up and running.
	 */
	inline void check( const MainloopInterface* const & ml )
	{
		if( ml && ml->isRunning() ) {
			throw mainloop_running_error( "Cannot perform synchronized "
			                              "operations when mainloop is "
			                              "running." );
		}
	}

	/** Checks result for errors.
	 *  Convenience function to check if result is in error state.
	 *  @note result is unreffed if it's in error state.
	 *
	 *  @param res xmmsc_result_t* to check.
	 *
	 *  @throw result_error If the result is in error state.
	 */
	inline void check( xmmsc_result_t*& res )
	{
		if( xmmsc_result_iserror( res ) ) {
			std::string error( xmmsc_result_get_error( res ) );
			xmmsc_result_unref( res );
			throw result_error( error );
		}
	}

	/** Fill a const char* array from a list of std::string.
	 *  Convenience function to convert C++ arguments into a type
	 *  accepted by the C functions.
	 *  @note The array is NULL-terminated, i.e. size(array) = size(input) + 1.
	 *
	 *  @param input  The strings to put in the second argument.
	 *  @param array  The array to fill.
	 */
	inline void fillCharArray( const std::list< std::string >& input,
	                           std::vector< const char* >& array )
	{
		array.resize( input.size() + 1, 0 );
		std::vector< const char* >::size_type i = 0;
		for( std::list< std::string >::const_iterator it = input.begin();
		     it != input.end(); ++it ) {

			array[i++] = it->c_str();
		}
	}

	/** Convenience function to call a function.
	 *  @note does not unref the result
	 *
	 *  @param connected Connection status.
	 *  @param func Function pointer to the function to be called.
	 *
	 *  @return xmmsc_result_t* from the function called.
	 *
	 *  @throw connection_error If not connected.
	 *  @throw result_error If result returned was in error state.
	 */
	inline xmmsc_result_t*
	call( bool connected, const boost::function< xmmsc_result_t*() >& func )
	{

		check( connected );
		xmmsc_result_t* res = func();
		return res;

	}

	/** Convenience function for converting an STL list of strings to
	 *  an NULL-terminated array of char*.
	 *
	 *  @param li the list to convert
	 *  @return a pointer to the newly allocated array of char*, must
	 *          be freed manually.
	 */ 
	inline const char** c_stringList( const std::list<std::string>& li )
	{
		const char **clist = new const char*[ li.size() + 1 ];

		int i;
		std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it;

		for( i = 0, it = li.begin(); it != li.end(); ++i, ++it ) {
			clist[i] = it->c_str();
		}
		clist[i] = NULL;

		return clist;
	}

	/** @endcond INTERNAL */

	/** @cond */
	template<typename Function> struct function_traits;

	template< typename R, typename C >
	struct function_traits< R (C::*)(void) >
	{
		typedef R result_type;
		typedef void arg1_type;
	};

	template< typename R, typename C, typename T1 >
	struct function_traits< R (C::*)(T1) >
	{
		typedef R result_type;
		typedef T1 arg1_type;
	};

	template< typename R, typename C, typename T1, typename T2 >
	struct function_traits< R (C::*)(T1, T2) >
	{
		typedef R result_type;
		typedef T1 arg1_type;
		typedef T2 arg2_type;
	};

	template< typename R, typename C, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3 >
	struct function_traits< R (C::*)(T1, T2, T3) >
	{
		typedef R result_type;
		typedef T1 arg1_type;
		typedef T2 arg2_type;
		typedef T3 arg3_type;
	};
	/** @endcond */

	/** Wrapper function for %boost::%bind to remove the repetition of _1.
	 *  
	 *  @param a1 Member function pointer. The function must have signature
	 *            bool( const T& ), where T is unsigned int, int, std::string,
	 *            Xmms::List, Xmms::Dict or Xmms::PropDict.
	 *  @param a2 Pointer to the object which owns the function pointer.
	 *
	 *  @return A function pointer to a member function a1 of class a2.
	 */
	template< typename A1, typename A2 >
	inline boost::function< bool( typename function_traits<
	                              typename boost::remove_pointer< A1 >::type
	                              >::arg1_type ) >
	bind( A1 a1, A2 a2 )
	{
		return boost::bind( a1, a2, _1 );
	}

	/** Wrapper function for %boost::%bind.
	 *  This is to be used with Dict::foreach when the foreach function is
	 *  a member function of some class.
	 *
	 *  @param a1 Member function pointer. The function must have signature
	 *            void( const std::string&, const Xmms::Dict::Variant& ).
	 *  @param a2 Pointer to the object which owns the function pointer.
	 *
	 *  @return A function pointer to a member function a1 of class a2
	 *          taking two arguments (std::string and Dict::Variant).
	 */
	template< typename A2 >
	inline boost::function< void( const std::string&, const Dict::Variant& ) >
	bind( void(boost::remove_pointer< A2 >::type::*a1)( const std::string&,
	                                                    const Dict::Variant& ),
	      A2 a2 )
	{
		return boost::bind( a1, a2, _1, _2 );
	} 

	/** Wrapper function for %boost::%bind.
	 *  This is to be used with PropDict::foreach when the foreach function is
	 *  a member function of some class.
	 *
	 *  @param a1 Member function pointer. The function must have signature
	 *            void( const std::string&, const Xmms::Dict::Variant&,
	 *                  const std::string& ).
	 *  @param a2 Pointer to the object which owns the function pointer.
	 *
	 *  @return A function pointer to a member function a1 of class a2
	 *          taking three arguments
	 *          (std::string, Dict::Variant and std::string)
	 */
	template< typename A2 >
	inline boost::function< void( const std::string&,
	                              const Dict::Variant&, const std::string& ) >
	bind( void(boost::remove_pointer< A2 >::type::*a1)( const std::string&,
	                                                    const Dict::Variant&,
	                                                    const std::string& ),
	      A2 a2 )
	{
		return boost::bind( a1, a2, _1, _2, _3 );
	}

	/** Wrapper function for %boost::%bind.
	 *  Trivial case.
	 *
	 *  @param a1 Member function pointer. The function must have signature
	 *            bool().
	 *  @param a2 Pointer to the object which owns the function pointer.
	 *
	 *  @return A function pointer to a member function a1 of class a2.
	 */
	template< typename A2 >
	inline boost::function< bool( void ) >
	bind( bool(boost::remove_pointer< A2 >::type::*a1)(), A2 a2 )
	{
		return boost::bind( a1, a2 );
	}

}

#endif // XMMSCLIENTPP_HELPERS_HH