# Copyright 2001 by Gavin E. Crooks. All rights reserved. # This code is part of the Biopython distribution and governed by its # license. Please see the LICENSE file that should have been included # as part of this package. # Gavin E. Crooks 2001-10-10 """ASTRAL RAF (Rapid Access Format) Sequence Maps. The ASTRAL RAF Sequence Maps record the relationship between the PDB SEQRES records (representing the sequence of the molecule used in an experiment) to the ATOM records (representing the atoms experimentally observed). This data is derived from the Protein Data Bank CIF files. Known errors in the CIF files are corrected manually, with the original PDB file serving as the final arbiter in case of discrepancies. Residues are referenced by residue ID. This consists of a the PDB residue sequence number (upto 4 digits) and an optional PDB insertion code (an ascii alphabetic character, a-z, A-Z). e.g. "1", "10A", "1010b", "-1" See "ASTRAL RAF Sequence Maps":http://astral.stanford.edu/raf.html to_one_letter_code -- A mapping from the 3-letter amino acid codes found in PDB files to 1-letter codes. The 3-letter codes include chemically modified residues. """ from copy import copy from types import * from Residues import Residues from FileIndex import FileIndex # This table is taken from the RAF release notes, and includes the # undocumented mapping "UNK" -> "X" to_one_letter_code= { 'ALA':'A', 'VAL':'V', 'PHE':'F', 'PRO':'P', 'MET':'M', 'ILE':'I', 'LEU':'L', 'ASP':'D', 'GLU':'E', 'LYS':'K', 'ARG':'R', 'SER':'S', 'THR':'T', 'TYR':'Y', 'HIS':'H', 'CYS':'C', 'ASN':'N', 'GLN':'Q', 'TRP':'W', 'GLY':'G', '2AS':'D', '3AH':'H', '5HP':'E', 'ACL':'R', 'AIB':'A', 'ALM':'A', 'ALO':'T', 'ALY':'K', 'ARM':'R', 'ASA':'D', 'ASB':'D', 'ASK':'D', 'ASL':'D', 'ASQ':'D', 'AYA':'A', 'BCS':'C', 'BHD':'D', 'BMT':'T', 'BNN':'A', 'BUC':'C', 'BUG':'L', 'C5C':'C', 'C6C':'C', 'CCS':'C', 'CEA':'C', 'CHG':'A', 'CLE':'L', 'CME':'C', 'CSD':'A', 'CSO':'C', 'CSP':'C', 'CSS':'C', 'CSW':'C', 'CXM':'M', 'CY1':'C', 'CY3':'C', 'CYG':'C', 'CYM':'C', 'CYQ':'C', 'DAH':'F', 'DAL':'A', 'DAR':'R', 'DAS':'D', 'DCY':'C', 'DGL':'E', 'DGN':'Q', 'DHA':'A', 'DHI':'H', 'DIL':'I', 'DIV':'V', 'DLE':'L', 'DLY':'K', 'DNP':'A', 'DPN':'F', 'DPR':'P', 'DSN':'S', 'DSP':'D', 'DTH':'T', 'DTR':'W', 'DTY':'Y', 'DVA':'V', 'EFC':'C', 'FLA':'A', 'FME':'M', 'GGL':'E', 'GLZ':'G', 'GMA':'E', 'GSC':'G', 'HAC':'A', 'HAR':'R', 'HIC':'H', 'HIP':'H', 'HMR':'R', 'HPQ':'F', 'HTR':'W', 'HYP':'P', 'IIL':'I', 'IYR':'Y', 'KCX':'K', 'LLP':'K', 'LLY':'K', 'LTR':'W', 'LYM':'K', 'LYZ':'K', 'MAA':'A', 'MEN':'N', 'MHS':'H', 'MIS':'S', 'MLE':'L', 'MPQ':'G', 'MSA':'G', 'MSE':'M', 'MVA':'V', 'NEM':'H', 'NEP':'H', 'NLE':'L', 'NLN':'L', 'NLP':'L', 'NMC':'G', 'OAS':'S', 'OCS':'C', 'OMT':'M', 'PAQ':'Y', 'PCA':'E', 'PEC':'C', 'PHI':'F', 'PHL':'F', 'PR3':'C', 'PRR':'A', 'PTR':'Y', 'SAC':'S', 'SAR':'G', 'SCH':'C', 'SCS':'C', 'SCY':'C', 'SEL':'S', 'SEP':'S', 'SET':'S', 'SHC':'C', 'SHR':'K', 'SOC':'C', 'STY':'Y', 'SVA':'S', 'TIH':'A', 'TPL':'W', 'TPO':'T', 'TPQ':'A', 'TRG':'K', 'TRO':'W', 'TYB':'Y', 'TYQ':'Y', 'TYS':'Y', 'TYY':'Y', 'AGM':'R', 'GL3':'G', 'SMC':'C', 'ASX':'B', 'CGU':'E', 'CSX':'C', 'GLX':'Z', 'UNK':'X' } def normalize_letters(one_letter_code) : """Convert RAF one-letter amino acid codes into IUPAC standard codes. Letters are uppercased, and "." ("Unknown") is converted to "X". """ if one_letter_code == '.' : return 'X' else : return one_letter_code.upper() class SeqMapIndex(FileIndex) : """An RAF file index. The RAF file itself is about 50 MB. This index provides rapid, random access of RAF records without having to load the entire file into memory. The index key is a concatenation of the PDB ID and chain ID. e.g "2drcA", "155c_". RAF uses an underscore to indicate blank chain IDs. """ def __init__(self, raf_filename) : #We take a shortcut when making the index to avoid having to parse #every line iterator_gen = Iterator key_gen = lambda rec : rec[0:5] FileIndex.__init__(self, raf_filename, iterator_gen, key_gen) #Replace Iterator with Parsing version self.iterator_gen = lambda fh : Iterator(fh, Parser()) def getSeqMap(self, residues) : """Get the sequence map for a collection of residues. residues -- A Residues instance, or a string that can be converted into a Residues instance. """ if type(residues) == StringType : residues = Residues(residues) pdbid = residues.pdbid frags = residues.fragments if not frags: frags =(('_','',''),) # All residues of unnamed chain seqMap = None for frag in frags : chainid = frag[0] if chainid=='' or chainid=='-' or chainid==' ' or chainid=='_': chainid = '_' id = pdbid + chainid sm = self[id] #Cut out fragment of interest start = 0 end = len(sm.res) if frag[1] : start = int(sm.index(frag[1], chainid)) if frag[2] : end = int(sm.index(frag[2], chainid)+1) sm = sm[start:end] if seqMap == None : seqMap = sm else : seqMap += sm return seqMap class SeqMap : """An ASTRAL RAF (Rapid Access Format) Sequence Map. This is a list like object; You can find the location of particular residues with index(), slice this SeqMap into fragments, and glue fragments back together with extend(). pdbid -- The PDB 4 character ID pdb_datestamp -- From the PDB file version -- The RAF format version. e.g. 0.01 flags -- RAF flags. (See release notes for more information.) res -- A list of Res objects, one for each residue in this sequence map """ def __init__(self) : self.pdbid = '' self.pdb_datestamp = '' self.version = '' self.flags = '' self.res = [] def index(self, resid, chainid="_") : for i in range(0, len(self.res)) : if self.res[i].resid == resid and self.res[i].chainid == chainid : return i raise KeyError, "No such residue "+chainid+resid def __getslice__(self, i, j) : s = copy(self) s.res = s.res[i:j] return s def append(self, res) : """Append another Res object onto the list of residue mappings.""" self.res.append(res) def extend(self, other) : """Append another SeqMap onto the end of self. Both SeqMaps must have the same PDB ID, PDB datestamp and RAF version. The RAF flags are erased if they are inconsistent. This may happen when fragments are taken from different chains. """ if not isinstance(other, SeqMap): raise TypeError, "Can only extend a SeqMap with a SeqMap." if self.pdbid != other.pdbid : raise TypeError, "Cannot add fragments from different proteins" if self.version != other.version : raise TypeError, "Incompatible rafs" if self.pdb_datestamp != other.pdb_datestamp : raise TypeError, "Different pdb dates!" if self.flags != other.flags : self.flags = '' self.res += other.res def __iadd__(self, other) : self.extend(other) return self def __add__(self, other) : s = copy(self) s.extend(other) return s def getAtoms(self, pdb_handle, out_handle) : """Extract all relevant ATOM and HETATOM records from a PDB file. The PDB file is scanned for ATOM and HETATOM records. If the chain ID, residue ID (seqNum and iCode), and residue type match a residue in this sequence map, then the record is echoed to the output handle. This is typically used to find the coordinates of a domain, or other residue subset. pdb_handle -- A handle to the relevant PDB file. out_handle -- All output is written to this file like object. """ #This code should be refactored when (if?) biopython gets a PDB parser #The set of residues that I have to find records for. resSet = {} for r in self.res : if r.atom=='X' : #Unknown residue type continue chainid = r.chainid if chainid == '_': chainid = ' ' resid = r.resid resSet[(chainid,resid)] = r resFound = {} for line in pdb_handle.xreadlines() : if line.startswith("ATOM ") or line.startswith("HETATM") : chainid = line[21:22] resid = line[22:27].strip() key = (chainid, resid) if resSet.has_key(key): res = resSet[key] atom_aa = res.atom resName = line[17:20] if to_one_letter_code.has_key(resName) : if to_one_letter_code[resName] == atom_aa : out_handle.write(line) resFound[key] = res if len(resSet) != len(resFound) : #for k in resFound.keys(): # del resSet[k] #print resSet raise RuntimeError, 'I could not find at least one ATOM or ' \ +'HETATM record for each and every residue in this sequence map.' class Res : """ A single residue mapping from a RAF record. chainid -- A single character chain ID. resid -- The residue ID. atom -- amino acid one-letter code from ATOM records. seqres -- amino acid one-letter code from SEQRES records. """ def __init__(self) : self.chainid = '' self.resid = '' self.atom = '' self.seqres = '' class Iterator: """Iterates over a RAF file. """ def __init__(self, handle, parser=None): """Create an object that iterates over a RAF file. handle -- file-like object. parser -- an optional Parser object to change the results into another form. If set to None, then the raw contents of the file will be returned. """ if type(handle) is not FileType and type(handle) is not InstanceType: raise TypeError, "I expected a file handle or file-like object" self._handle = handle self._parser = parser def next(self): """Retrieve the next record.""" while 1: line = self._handle.readline() if not line: return None if line[0] !='#': break # Not a comment line if self._parser is not None : return self._parser.parse(line) return line def __iter__(self): return iter(self.next, None) class Parser: """Parses a RAF record into a SeqMap object. """ def parse(self, line): """Returns a SeqMap """ header_len = 38 seqMap = SeqMap() line = line.rstrip() # no trailing whitespace if len(line)