J, j
/ dVeI; dVe/ n (pl J's, j's / dVeIz; dVez/) the tenth letter of the English alphabet Ó¢Óï×Öĸ±íµÄµÚÊ®¸ö×Öĸ: `Joker' begins with (a) J/`J'. joker Ò»×ÖÒÔj×Öĸ¿ªÊ¼.
J
abbr Ëõд = joule(s).
jab
/ dVAb; dVAb/ v (-bb-)  1 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (at sb/sth) (with sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth) poke or push at sb/sth roughly, usu with sth sharp or pointed ͱ, ´Ì, ´Á, ÃÍ»÷£¨Ä³ÈË[ijÎï]£©£¨Í¨³£Ö¸ÓÃÀûÆ÷»ò¼âÎ: He kept jabbing (away) at the paper cup with his pencil. ËûÓÃǦ±Ê£¨²»Í£µØ£©´ÁÖøÖ½±­. * a blackbird jabbing at a worm, ie using its beak ×ÄʳÈä³æµÄºÚð¿ * He jabbed at his opponent, eg of a boxer aiming a quick blow. ËûÃÍ»÷¶ÔÊÖ£¨ÈçÈ­»÷ÊÖÒÔ¿ìÈ­³ö»÷£©. * She jabbed me in the ribs with her elbow. ËýÓÃÖⶥÎÒµÄÀß²¿.  2 (phr v) jab sth into sb/sth force sth into sb/sth ʹijÎïͱ»ò´ÌijÈË[ijÎï]: He jabbed his elbow into my side. ËûÓÃÖâÃͶ¥ÎÒµÄÑü. jab sth out force or push sth out by jabbing ´Á³öijÎï: Be careful with that umbrella  you nearly jabbed my eye out! СÐÄÄÇ°ÑÉ¡--Äã²îÒ»µã°ÑÎÒµÄÑÛ¾¦´Á³öÀ´! =>Usage at nudge Ó÷¨¼ûnudge.
jab 
n (a) sudden rough blow or thrust, usu with sth pointed ͱ; ´Ì; ´Á; ÃÍ»÷: a jab in the arm ´ÌÔÚÊÖ±ÛÉϵÄÒ»ÏÂ. (b) (infml ¿Ú) injection or inoculation ×¢Éä; ´òÕë; ½ÓÖÖ: Have you had your cholera jabs yet? Äã´ò»ôÂÒÔ¤·ÀÕëÁËÂð?
jabber
/ 5dVAbE(r); `dVAbL/ v  1 [I, Ip] ~ (away/on) talk rapidly in what seems to be a confused manner ¼±´Ù¶øº¬»ì²»ÇåµØ˵»°: Listen to those children jabbering away! ÄãÌýÄÇЩº¢×Óß´ß´ÔûÔûµØ˵¸öûÍê!  2 [Tn, Tn.p] utter (words, etc) rapidly and indistinctly ¼±´Ù¶øº¬»ì²»ÇåµØ˵£¨»°µÈ£©: He jabbered out what I assumed was an apology. Ëûß´ß´¹¾¹¾µØ˵ÁËЩÎÒÈÏΪÏñÊǵÀǸµÄ»°.
jabber 
n [U] jabbering; chatter ¼±´Ù¶øº¬»ì²»ÇåµÄ»°; ßë߶: the jabber of monkeys ºï×ÓÖ¨Ö¨µÄ½ÐÉù.
jabot
/ 5VAbEU; VA`bo/ n ornamental frill on the front of a woman's blouse or a man's shirt £¨³ÄÉÀÐز¿µÄ£©×°ÊÎñÞ±ß.
jack
/ dVAk; dVAk/ n  1 (usu portable) device for raising heavy weights off the ground, esp one for raising the axle of a motor vehicle so that a wheel may be changed £¨Í¨³£Ö¸±ãЯʽ£©ÆðÖØÆ÷, ǧ½ï¶¥£¨ÓÈÖ¸¸ü»»»ú¶¯³µ³µÂÖʱÓõģ©.  2 ship's flag flown to show nationality ´¬Éϱíʾ¹ú¼®µÄÆì×Ó: the Union Jack, ie the flag of the United Kingdom Ó¢¹ú¹úÆì.  3 Jack familiar form of the name John ½Ü¿Ë£¨Ô¼º²µÄêdzƣ©.  4 (also knave) (in a pack of playing-cards) card between the ten and the queen £¨Ö½ÅÆÖеģ©½Ü¿Ë, J£¨½éì¶ÍõºóÓëÊ®µãÖ®¼ä£©: the jack of clubs ÷»¨J.  5 (in the game of bowls) small white ball towards which bowls are rolled £¨¹öÇòÏ·ÖУ©×÷°Ð×ÓµÄС°×Çò.  6 (idm Ï°Óï) before you can/could say Jack Robinson => say. every man jack => man. a jack of `all trades person who can do many different kinds of work but not necessarily well ²©¶ø²»¾«µÄÈË.
Jack Frost 
(joc ÚÊ) frost considered as a person £¨ÄâÈË»¯µÄ£©Ëª: Look what pretty patterns Jack Frost has painted on the windows. ÇÆ˪´ó¸çÔÚ´°»§ÉÏ»æÖÆÁ˶à÷áÃÀÀöµÄͼ°¸.
jack-in-office 
n (derog ±á) self-important official ×ÔÃü²»·²µÄ¹ÙÀô.
jack-in-the-box 
n (pl -boxes) toy in the form of a box with a figure inside that springs up when the lid is opened ÍæżºÐ£¨¿ªºÐ¸ÇʱÆäÖеÄÍæżÄÜÌøÆð£©.
jack-o-lantern 
n pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face, used as a lantern (by placing a candle inside) for fun ÄϹϵÆÁý£¨ÔÚÄϹÏÉÏÍÚ³ÉÈËÃæÐοßÁþ, ÄÚµãÀ¯Öò£©.
jack-rabbit 
n large hare of Western N America ½Ü¿ËÍ㨱±ÃÀÎ÷²¿²úµÄ´óÒ°Íã©.
Jack tar (also tar) 
(dated nautical ¾É, º£) sailor Ë®ÊÖ; Ë®±ø.
jack
/ dVAk; dVAk/ v (phr v) jack sth in (sl Ùµ) leavesth readily; abandon (work, etc) ´òËãÀ뿪; ·ÅÆú£¨¹¤×÷µÈ£©: I can't concentrate any more. I'm going to jack it in. ÎÒÔÙÒ²ÎÞ·¨¼¯Öо«ÉñÁË. ÎÒ²»´òËã¸ÉÁË. jack sth up (a) raise sth using a jack1(1) ÓÃǧ½ï¶¥¶¥ÆðijÎï: to jack up a car ÓÃǧ½ï¶¥°ÑÆû³µ¶¥Æð. (b) (fig infml ±ÈÓ÷, ¿Ú) increase (salary, payment, etc); raise Ôö¼Ó£¨Ð½½ð, ±¨³êµÈ£©; Ìá¸ß: It's time you jacked up my allowance. Äú¸Ã¸øÎÒÔö¼Óµã¶ùÁãÓÃÇ®ÁË. (c) (infml ¿Ú) arrange or organize sth that is in disorder °ÑÁèÂÒµÄÊÂÎï°²ÅźûòÁÏÀíºÃ: Everything's falling apart; the whole system needs jacking up. Ò»Çж¼ÂÒÁË, Õû¸öϵͳÓдýÕû¶Ù.
jack-knife
/ 5dVAknaIf; `dVAk9naIf/ n pl -knives / -naIvz;-9naIvz/  1 large pocket-knife with a folding blade £¨¿É·ÅÒ´üÄڵģ©´óß¡µ¶.  2 (sport Ìå) dive in which the body is first bent double and then straightened ÇüÌåÌøË®.
jack-knife 
v [I] (esp of an articulated lorry) bend sharply in the middle into a V-shape, usu as the result of an accident £¨ÓÈÖ¸½Â½ÓµÄ»õ³µ£©Íä³ÉV×ÖÐΣ¨Í¨³£Òò½»Í¨Ê¹ÊËùÖ£©: A heavy lorry has jack-knifed on the motorway, causing long delays. Ò»Á¾ÖØÐͽ½ӻõ³µÔÚ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·ÉÏײ³ÉV×ÖÐÎ, µ¢¸éÁ˺ܳ¤Ê±¼ä.
jackal
/ 5dVAkR:l; ?@ -kl; `dVAkl/ n wild animal of Africa and Asia that is related to the dog ºúÀÇ, ²ò£¨²úì¶ÑÇ·Ç£©.
jackanapes
/ 5dVAkEneIps; `dVAkE9neps/ n (pl unchanged¸´Êý²»±ä) (dated ¾É) impertinent fellow; mischievouschild ÎÞÀñµÄ¼Ò»ï; Íçͯ: Come here, you young jackanapes!¹ýÀ´, ÄãÕâ¸öСÌÔÆø¹í!
jackass
/ 5dVAkAs; `dVAk9As/ n  1 male ass ¹«Â¿.  2 (fig infml ±ÈÓ÷, ¿Ú) foolish person ÓÞ´ÀµÄÈË; ±¿µ°.
jackboot
/ 5dVAkbu:t; `dVAk9but/ n  1 tall boot, esp one worn by certain soldiers ³¤Í³Ñ¥£¨ÓÈָijЩ¾üÈË´©µÄ£©.  2 (fig ±ÈÓ÷) military oppression; tyranny ¾üÊÂѹÆÈ; ±©Õþ: under the jackboot of a dictatorial regime ÔÚרÖÆÖƶȵı©ÕþÏÂ.
jackdaw
/ 5dVAkdR:; `dVAk9dR/ n bird of the crow family (noted for stealing small bright objects) º®Ñ», ѨÄñ£¨ÒÔ͵ȡÃ÷ÁÁµÄС¶«Î÷¶øÎÅÃû£©.
jacket
/ 5dVAkIt; `dVAkIt/ n  1 short coat with sleeves ¶ÌÉÏÒÂ; ¼Ð¿Ë: a tweed jacket »¨ÄØÉÏÒÂ. =>illus ¼û²åͼ.  2 outer cover round a boiler, tank, pipe, etc to reduce loss of heat £¨¹ø¯¡¢ ²Û¡¢ ¹ÜµÈµÄ£©±£ÎÂÌ×: a water jacket, iecover used to cool an engine £¨·¢¶¯»úµÄ£©ÀäÈ´Ì×.  3 (also`dust-jacket) loose paper cover for a hardback book £¨¾«×°ÊéµÄ£©»¤·â.  4 (of a potato) skin £¨Ö¸ÂíÁåÊí£©Æ¤: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] , jacket potatoes, ie potatoes baked without being peeled ´øƤ¿¾ÊìµÄÍÁ¶¹.
jackpot
/ 5dVAkpCt; `dVAk9pBt/ n  1 (in various games, esp poker) stake or prize that continues to be added to until won £¨¶àÖÖÓÎÏ·ÖÐ, ÓÈÖ¸ÆË¿Ë£©ÀÛ»ýµÄ¶Ä×¢£¨Öð½¥Ôö¼ÓÖ±µ½¶ÄӮΪֹ£©.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) hit the jackpot => hit1.
Jacobean
/ 9dVAkE5bIEn; 9dVAkE`biEn/ adj of the reign of the English king, James I (1603-25) Ó¢Íõղķ˹һÊÀʱÆڵģ¨1603-1625Ä꣩: ,Jacobean `literature, `architecture, `furniture, etc Ó¢Íõղķ˹һÊÀʱÆÚµÄÎÄѧ¡¢ ½¨Öþ¡¢ ¼Ò¾ßµÈ.
Jacobite
/ 5dVAkEbaIt; `dVAkE9baIt/ n supporter of the English king James II (reigned 1685-88) after his overthrow, or of his descendants who claimed the throne Ó¢Íõղķ˹¶þÊÀ£¨1685-1688ÄêÔÚ룩±»ÍÆ·­ááµÄÒÅÃñ»òÓµ´÷ÆäááÒḴ±ÙµÄÈË: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] the first Jacobite rebellion Ó¢Íõղķ˹¶þÊÀ×·ËæÕߵĵÚÒ»´ÎÅÑÂÒ.
Jacuzzi
/ dVE5ku:zI; dVE`kuzI/ n (propr רÀûÃû) bath with underwater jets of water that massage the body °´Ä¦Ô¡¸×£¨Ë®ÏÂÅçË®¿ÉÆð°´Ä¦×÷Óã©.
jade
/ dVeId; dVed/ n [U]  1 hard, usu green, stone from which ornaments, etc are carved Óñ; ôä´ä: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] a jade vase, necklace, etc ôä´ä»¨Æ¿¡¢ ÏîÁ´µÈ * jade-green eyes ±ÌÂ̵ÄÑÛ¾¦.  2 ornaments, etc made of jade ÓñÖƵÄÊÎÎïµÈ: a collection of Chinese jade ÊղصÄÒ»ÅúÖйúÓñÆ÷.
jade
/ dVeId; dVed/ n  1 tired or worn-out horse Æ£±¹µÄÂí; Ë¥ÀϵÄÂí.  2 (dated derog or joc ¾É, ±á»òÚÊ) woman Å®×Ó: You saucy little jade! ÄãÕâ¸öÔãÅ®ÈË!
jaded
/ 5dVeIdId; `dVedId/ adj (derog or joc ±á»òÚÊ) tired and lacking zest, usu after too much of sth Æ£¾ëµÄ, ȱ·¦ÈÈÇéµÄ£¨ÓÈÖ¸ÒòÑá¾ë£©: looking jaded after an all-night party ÔÚͨÏü»¶¾ÛÖ®ááÏÔµÃÆ£±¹²»¿° * (fig ±ÈÓ÷) a jaded appetite ³ÔÄåÁ˵Äθ¿Ú.
jag
/ dVAg; dVA^/ n (infml ¿Ú)  1 bout of heavy drinking; spree Ò»ÕóÍ´Òû; »¶ÄÖ.  2 period of concentrated activity, strong emotion, etc Ò»Õó¾«Éñ¼¯ÖеĻ¡¢ ¸ÐÇ鼤¶¯µÈ.
jagged
/ 5dVAgId; `dVA^Id/ adj with rough, uneven, often sharp, edges; notched ±ßÔµ²»ÕûÆëµÄ£¨³£ÎªÈñÀûµÄ£©; ÓÐVÐÎȱ¿ÚµÄ: jagged rocks È®ÑÀ½»´íµÄÑÒʯ * a piece of glass with a jagged edge ±ßÔµ²Î²î²»ÆëµÄ²£Á§.
jaguar
/ 5dVAgjUE(r); `dVA^jJ9Br/ n large spotted memberof the cat family inhabiting parts of central America ÃÀÖÞ±ª; ÃÀÖÞ»¢.
jail
= gaol.
jalopy
/ dVE5lCpI; dVE`lBpI/ n (infml ¿Ú) battered old car ÆƾɵÄÆû³µ.
jam
/ dVAm; dVAm/ n  1 [U] sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar until it is thick, usu preserved in jars, etc ¹û½´: He spread some strawberry jam on his toast. Ëû°Ñ²ÝÝ®½´Í¿ÔÚ¿¾Ãæ°üƬÉÏ.  2 [C] type of this ¹û½´: recipes for jams and preserves ¹û½´ºÍÃÛ½¤µÄÖÆ×÷·½·¨.  3 (idm Ï°Óï) money for jam/old rope => money.
jammy
/ 5dVAmI; `dVAmI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml ¿Ú)  1 covered with jam Í¿Óйû½´µÄ: Don't wipe your jammy fingers on the table-cloth. Äã±ðÔÚ×À²¼ÉϲÁÕ´Á˹û½´µÄÊÖÖ¸.  2 (Brit infml ¿Ú) (a) lucky ÐÒÔ˵Ä: You jammy so-and-so! ÄãÕâ¸öÐÒÔ˵ļһï! (b) easy ÈÝÒ×µÄ: This is one of the jammiest jobs I've ever had. ÕâÊÇÎҸɹýµÄ×îÇáËɵŤ×÷.
jam
/ dVAm; dVAm/ v (-mm-)  1 [esp passive ÓÈÓÃ춱»¶¯Óï̬: Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sb/sth in, under, between, etc sth; ~ sb/sth in (a) squeeze sb/sth (into a space) so that he/it cannot move out ½«Ä³ÈË[ijÎï]Èû£¨½øij¿Õ¼ä£©²»ÄܳöÀ´: sitting in a railway carriage, jammed between two fat men ×øÔÚ»ð³µÀï¼ÐÔÚÁ½¸öÅÖ×ÓÖмä³ö²»À´ * The ship was jammed in the ice. ÂÖ´¬¿¨ÔÚ±ùÖмäÎÞ·¨Ê»³ö. * Don't park there  you'll probably get jammed in. ±ð°ÑÆû³µÍ£ÔÚÄÇÀï--ÓпÉÄܼÐÔÚÀïÃ濪²»³öÀ´. (b) thrust sth forcibly or clumsily into a space ½«Ä³ÎïÓ²ÈûÈëij´¦: The newspapers were so tightly jammed in the letter-box he could hardly get them out. ±¨Ö½½ô½ôÈûÔÚÐÅÏäÀï, ËûºÜÄÑÈ¡³öÀ´. * He jammed his key into the lock. Ëû°ÑÔ¿³×¿¨ÔÚËøÀïÁË.  2 [I, Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) (cause sth to) become immovable or unworkable because sth has stuck £¨Ê¹Ä³ÎÒò±»¿¨×¡¶ø²»Äܶ¯µ¯»ò·¢Éú¹ÊÕÏ: The key turned halfway and then jammed. Ô¿³×תÁËÒ»°ë¾Í¿¨×¡ÁË. * There's something jamming (up) the lock. ÓÐʲ÷ᶫÎ÷°ÑËø¿¨×¡ÁË.  3 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) crowd (an area, etc) so as to block; obstruct ¶ÂÈû£¨Ä³µØ·½µÈ£©; ×èÈû: The holiday traffic is jamming the roads. ¼ÙÈյijµÁ¾¶ÂÈûÁ˵À·. * a river jammed up with logs ±»Ô²Ä¾¶ÂÈûÁ˵ĺÓÁ÷ * a corridor jammed full of people and luggage ¼·ÂúÁËÈ˺ÍÐÐÀîµÄ×ßÀÈ.  4 [Tn] (broadcasting ²¥) make (a message, programme, etc) difficult to understand by sending out a signal at the same time £¨·¢ÉäÎÞÏߵ粨£©¸ÉÈÅ£¨ÐÅÏ¢¡¢ ½ÚÄ¿µÈ£©: The government tried to jam the guerrillas' transmissions. Õþ¸®Éè·¨¸ÉÈÅÓλ÷¶ÓµÄÎÞÏßµçͨѶ.  5 (phr v) jam sth on apply (esp brakes) suddenly and forcibly ¼±À­, ÃͲȣ¨ÓÈÖ¸Öƶ¯Æ÷£©: As soon as she saw the child in the road, she jammed on her brakes. ËýÒ»¼û·ÉÏÓиöСº¢, ±ãÃͲÈɲ³µ.
jam 
n  1 crowding together of people, things, etc so that movement is difficult or impossible; congestion Óµ¼·; ÓµÈû: a `traffic jam in a town ³ÇÀïµÄ½»Í¨¶ÂÈû * a `log-jam on a river ºÓÃæÉϵÄԲľ¶ÂÈû.  2 failure or stoppage of a system, machine, etc caused by jamming £¨ÏµÍ³¡¢ »úÆ÷µÈ¿¨×¡Ôì³ÉµÄ£©Ê§Áé»òÍ£¶Ù: a jam in the dispatch department ·¢ËͲ¿ÃŵÄÎļþ»ýѹ.  3 (infml ¿Ú) difficult or embarrassing situation À§ÄѵĴ¦¾³; ¾½¿ö: How am I going to get out of this jam? ÎÒÔõÑù²ÅÄÜ°ÚÍÑÀ§¾³ÄØ? * be in/get into a jam ÏÝÈëÀ§¾³.
jam session 
performance of improvised jazz ¾ôÊ¿Àֵļ´ÐËÑÝ×à.
jam-packed
/ 9dVAm5pAkt; `dVAm`pAkt/ adj [usu pred ͨ³£×÷±íÓï] (infml ¿Ú) ~ (with sb/sth) very full orcrowded ¼·Âú; Óµ¼·: a stadium jam-packed with spectators¼·Âú¹ÛÖÚµÄÌåÓý¹Ý.
jamb
/ dVAm; dVAm/ n vertical post at the side of a doorway, window frame, fireplace, etc £¨ÃÅ¡¢ ´°¡¢ ±Ú¯µÈµÄ£©²àÖù.
jamboree
/ 9dVAmbE5ri:; 9dVAmbE`ri/ n  1 large party; celebration ´ó¾Û»á; Çì×£»á.  2 large rally of Scouts or Guides ͯ×Ó¾üµÄ´ó»á.
Jan
/ in informal use Ë׶Á×÷ dVAn; dVAn/ abbr Ëõд = January: 1 Jan 1932  1932Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕ.
jangle
/ 5dVANgl; `dVAN^l/ v  1 [I, Ip, Tn] (cause sth to) make a harsh metallic noise £¨Ê¹Ä³Î·¢³ö´Ì¶úµÄ½ðÊôײ»÷Éù: The fire-alarm kept jangling (away). »ð¾¯±¨¾¯Æ÷Ïì¸ö²»Í£.  2 (phr v) jangle on sth irritate (nerves, etc) by making an unpleasant noise ·¢³öÔëÉù´Ì¼¤£¨Éñ¾­µÈ£©: Her voice jangles on my ears. ËýµÄÉùÒôÎÒ¾õµÃºÜ´Ì¶ú.
jangle 
n [sing] harsh, usu metallic, noise ´Ì¶úµÄÉùÒô£¨Í¨³£Ö¸½ðÊôÉù£©.
janitor
/ 5dVAnItE(r); `dVAnEtL/ n (US) = caretaker.
January
/ 5dAVnjUErI; ?@ -jUerI; `dVAnjJ9ZrI/ n [U, C] (abbr Ëõд Jan) the first month of the year, coming before February Ò»ÔÂ. For the uses of January see the examples at April. ¹Øì¶JanuaryµÄÓ÷¨¼ûApril´ÊÌõÖеÄʾÀý.
japan
/ dVE5pAn; dVE`pAn/ n hard shiny black varnish ºÚÉ«ÁÁÆá.
japan 
v [Tn usu passive ͨ³£ÓÃ춱»¶¯Óï̬] (-nn-) cover (esp sth made of wood or metal) with japan ÔÚ£¨ÓÈָľÖÆÆ·»ò½ðÊôÖÆÆ·£©ÉÏÍ¿ºÚÉ«ÁÁÆá.
jape
/ dVeIp; dVep/ n (dated infml ¾É, ¿Ú) joke played on sb ÍæЦ; ³°Åª.
japonica
/ dVE5pCnIkE; dVE`pBnIkE/ n ornamental type of quince tree, with red flowers Ìù¹£º£ÌÄ£¨×°ÊÎÓõÄÖ²Îï, ¿ªºì»¨£©.
jar
/ dVB:(r); dVBr/ n  1 (a) cylindrical container, usu made of glass ¹ã¿ÚÆ¿: I keep my paint-brushes in old `jam jars. ÎÒ°Ñ»­±Ê´æ·ÅÔھɹû½´Æ¿Àï. =>illus at pot ¼ûpot²åͼ. (b) this and its contents ¹ã¿ÚÆ¿¼°ÆäËùÊ¢Ö®Îï»òÁ¿: a jar of plum jam һƿ÷×Ó½´.  2 tall vessel with a wide mouth, usu cylindrical, with or without handles ¹Þ×Ó; ±­×Ó; ¸×: large jars of olive oil ´ó¹Þ×ÓµÄéÏé­ÓÍ * a `wine-jar ¾Æ¸×.  3 (Brit infml ¿Ú) glass (of beer) £¨Æ¡¾Æ£©±­: We're going down to the pub for a few jars. ÎÒÃÇ´òËãÈ¥¾Æ¹ÝºÈ¼¸±­Æ¡¾Æ.
jar
/ dVB:(r); dVBr/ v (-rr-)  1 [I, Ipr] ~ (on sb/sth) have a harsh or an unpleasant effect Óв»Êæ·þ»ò²»Óä¿ìµÄ¸Ð¾õ: His tuneless whistling jarred on my nerves. ÎÒÌýµ½Ëû´µÖø²»ºÍгµÄ¿ÚÉÚÉù¸Ðµ½ÐÄ·³ÒâÂÒ.  2 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be out of harmony; clash ²»ºÍг; ²»Ò»ÖÂ; ³åÍ»; µÖ´¥: (fig ±ÈÓ÷) Her comments on future policy introduced a jarring note to the proceedings. Ëý¶ÔδÀ´Õþ²ßµÄÆÀÂÛÊÇÓë»áÒéÒé³Ì³ª·´µ÷. * His harsh criticism jarred with the friendly tone of the meeting. ËûÅúÆÀµÃÊ®·Ö¼â¿Ì, Óë»áÒéÖеÄÓѺÃÆø·ÕºÜ²»Ð­µ÷.  3 [Tn] give a sudden or painful shock to (sb/sth); jolt ʹ£¨Ä³ÈË£©ÊÜÕ𶯶øÍ´ÌÛ; ʹ£¨Ä³ÎÕð¶¯, ¶¯Ò¡: He jarred his back badly when he fell. ËûÕâÒ»µø, ±³²¿¡¡µÃºÜÖØ.  4 (phr v) jar against/on sth strike sth with a harsh unpleasant sound ײ»÷ijÎï·¢³ö´Ì¶úµÄÉùÒô: The ship jarred against the quayside. ´¬×²ÔÚÂëÍ·ÉÏ·¢³ö´Ì¶úµÄÉùÒô.
jar 
n [sing]  1 unpleasant sound or vibration ÁîÈ˲»¿ìµÄÉùÒô»ò²ü¶¯: The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar. ´¬ÏÏײµ½ÂëÍ··¢³ö´Ì¶úµÄÉùÒô.  2 sudden unpleasant shock; jolt ÁîÈËÄÑÊܵÄÃÍÈ»Õð¶¯; µßô¤: He gave his back a nasty jar when he fell. ËûÕâÒ»µø, ±³²¿Ì۵úÜÀ÷º¦.
jargon
/ 5dVB:gEn; `dVBr^En/ n [U] (often derog ³£×÷±áÒå) technical or specialized words used by a particular group of people and difficult for others to understand ÊõÓï; Ðл°; ÇпÚ: scientific jargon ¿ÆѧÊõÓï * She uses so much jargon I can never understand her explanations. ËýÓõÄÊõÓïÌ«¶à, ÎÒÔõ÷áÒ²Ìý²»¶®ËýµÄ½²½â.
jasmine
/ 5dVAsmIn; ?@ 5dVAzmEn; `dVAzmEn/ n [U] shrub with white or yellow sweet-smelling flowers ÜÔÀò.
jasper
/ 5dVAspE(r); `dVAspL/ n [U] red, yellow or brown semi-precious stone ±ÌÓñ£¨Ò»Öִα¦Ê¯, ³ÊºìÉ«¡¢ »ÆÉ«»òºÖÉ«£©.
jaundice
/ 5dVR:ndIs; `dVRndIs/ n [U]  1 disease caused by an excess of bile in the blood which makes the skin and the whites of the eyes become abnormally yellow »Æðã.  2 (fig ±ÈÓ÷) state of mind in which one is jealous, spiteful or suspicious ¼É¶Ê; Ô¹ºÞ; ²ÂÒÉ: Do I detect a touch of jaundice (ie a slight hint of jealousy, etc) in that remark? ÎÒÌý³öÄÇ»°ÀïÓеã¶ù¼É¶ÊÖ®Òâ°É?
jaundiced 
adj affected by jealousy, spite, etc; bitter Êܼɶʡ¢ Ô¹ºÞ¡¢ ²ÂÒɵÈÓ°ÏìµÄ: a jaundiced mind, opinion, outlook, etc ÓÐÆ«¼ûµÄ˼Ïë¡¢ ¿´·¨¡¢ ¹ÛµãµÈ * He has rather a jaundiced view of life. Ëû¶ÔÉú»îÓеã¶ùÔ¹ÌìÓÈÈ˵Ŀ´·¨.
jaunt
/ dVR:nt; dVRnt/ n short journey, made for pleasure ¶Ì;ÓÎÀÀ: She's gone on a jaunt into town. Ëýµ½³ÇÀïÓιäÈ¥ÁË.
jaunty
/ 5dVR:ntI; `dVRntI/ adj (-ier, -iest) feeling or showing cheerfulness and self-confidence; sprightly ÑïÑïµÃÒâµÄ; ÇáËÉÓä¿ìµÄ: wear one's hat at a jaunty angle, ie tipped to one side, as a sign of high spirits, etc Íá´÷Öøñ×Ó, µÃÒâÑïÑï. 
jauntily 
adv: swagger jauntily ÉñÆø»îÏÖ´óÒ¡´ó°ÚµØ×ß. 
jauntiness 
n [U].
javelin
/ 5dVAvlIn; `dVAvlIn/ n  1 [C] light spear for throwing (usu in sport) ±êǹ£¨Í¨³£Ö¸Ô˶¯ÖÐÓõģ©.  2 the javelin [sing] sporting contest in which competitors try to throw this the furthest ±êǹ£¨ÌﾶÔ˶¯ÏîÄ¿£©: She came second in the javelin. Ëý»ñµÃ±êǹ±ÈÈüµÚ¶þÃû. =>illus ¼û²åͼ.
jaw
/ dVR:; dVR/ n  1 (a) [C usu pl ͨ³£×÷¸´Êý] either of the bone structures containing the teeth ò¢: the upper/lower jaw ÉÏ[ÏÂ]ò¢. (b) jaws [pl] the mouth with its bones and teeth ¿Ú²¿, ×죨°üÀ¨ò¢¹Ç¼°ÑÀ³Ý£©: The crocodile's jaws snapped shut. ¡¡ÓãµÄ×ìžµÄÒ»ÉùºÏÉÏÁË. * (fig ±ÈÓ÷) into/out of the jaws of death, ie into/out of great danger ÏÝÈë[°ÚÍÑ]ÏÕ¾³. (c) [sing] lower partof the face; lower jaw Á³µÄϲ¿; ÏÂò¢; Ï°Í: a handsome man with a strong square jaw ³¤ÖøÒ»¸±½áʵµÄ·½Ï°͵ÄƯÁÁÄÐ×Ó * The punch broke the boxer's jaw. Õâһȭµ·»µÁËÄǸöÈ­»÷ÊÖµÄÏ°Í. =>illus at head ¼ûhead²åͼ.  2 jaws [pl] narrow mouth of a valley, channel, etc £¨É½¹È¡¢ Ë®µÀµÈµÄ£©ÏÁÕ­Èë¿Ú: the jaws of a gorge, canyon, etc Ï¿¹ÈµÈµÄ¿Ú.  3 jaws [pl] part of a tool, machine, etc that grips or crushes things £¨¹¤¾ß¡¢ »úÆ÷µÈµÄ£©Ç¯¼Ð²¿·Ö, ¼Ð½ô×°ÖÃ: the jaws of a vice »¢Ç¯¿Ú. =>illus at vice ¼ûvice²åͼ.  4 [U, C] (infml ¿Ú) (a) long dull talk, usu giving moral advice Èß³¤µÄ»°£¨Í¨³£Ö¸Ëµ½Ì£©. (b) gossip; talkativeness Á÷ÑÔòãÓï; ÈÄÉà.  5 (idm Ï°Óï) one's `jaw drops (infml ¿Ú) one shows sudden surprise or disappointment ³Ô¾ª; ʧÍû: My jaw dropped when I saw how much the meal had cost. ÎÒ¿´µ½ÄǶٷ¹Òª»¨Õâ÷á¶àÇ®Õæ´ó³ÔÒ»¾ª.
jaw 
v (infml ¿Ú)  1 [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (on) (at sb) talk at length about sb's faults, behaviour, etc £¨¶ÔijÈ˵ĴíÎó¡¢ ÐÐΪµÈ£©à©à©²»ÐݵØ˵.  2 [I, Ip] ~ (on) gossip ˵Ïл°.
jaw-bone 
n either of the two bones forming the lower jaw in most mammals ÏÂò¢¹Ç.
jay
/ dVeI; dVe/ n noisy European bird with brightly coloured feathers ËÉÑ»£¨²úì¶Å·ÖÞ, ÓðëÏÊÑÞ, ϲÃù½Ð£©.
jay-walk
/ 5dVeI wR:k; `dVe 9wRk/ v [I] walk carelessly across or along town streets without paying enough attention to traffic or traffic signals ÎÞÊÓ½»Í¨¹æÔòÈÎÒâÐÐ×ß. 
jay-walker 
n.
jazz
/ dVAz; dVAz/ n  1 [U] music of American Negro origin, characterized by the use of improvisation and strong, often syncopated, rhythms ¾ôÊ¿ÀÖ: traditional jazz ´«Í³¾ôÊ¿ÀÖ * modern jazz ÏÖ´ú¾ôÊ¿ÀÖ * [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] jazz music/musicians ¾ôÊ¿ÀÖÇú[ÀÖʦ] * a `jazz band ¾ôÊ¿ÀÖ¶Ó.  2 [U] (sl derog Ùµ, ±á) pretentious talk; nonsense ¼Ù´ó¿Õ; ·Ï»°: Don't give me that jazz! ±ð¸úÎÒºú³¶!  3 (idm Ï°Óï) and all that jazz (sl usu derog Ùµ, ͨ³£×÷±áÒå) and similar things ÒÔ¼°ÀàËƵĶ«Î÷: She lectured us about the honour of the school and all that jazz. Ëý¸øÎÒÃǽ²ÁËѧУµÄÈÙÓþ»¹ÓÐÒ»´ó¶ÑÕâÀàµÄÊÂÇé.
jazz 
v  1 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) play or arrange (music) in the style of jazz ÓþôÊ¿ÀÖ·ç¸ñÑÝ×ࣨÀÖÇú£©; ½«£¨ÀÖÇú£©¸Ä±àΪ¾ôÊ¿ÀÖ: a jazzed-up version of an old tune ±»¸Ä±àΪ¾ôÊ¿ÀֵĹÅÀÏÇúµ÷.  2 (phr v) jazz sth up make sth more lively ʹijÊÂÎï¸üÓÐÉúÆø: jazz up a party, a magazine, a dress ʹ¾Û»á¡¢ ÔÓÖ¾¡¢ Á¬ÒÂȹÏԵø»ÓÐÉúÆø.
jazzy 
adj (infml ¿Ú)  1 of or like jazz £¨ËÆ£©¾ôÊ¿ÀÖµÄ.  2 flashy or showy ѤÀöµÄ; »¨ÉÚµÄ: jazzy clothes, colours, etc ѤÀöµÄÒÂÎï¡¢ ÑÕÉ«µÈ * a jazzy sports car »¨ÉÚµÄÅܳµ.
je ne sais quoi
/ VE nE seI 5kwB:; VE nE se `kwB/ (French ·¨) (usu pleasing) quality that is difficult to describe £¨Í¨³£Ö¸ºÃµÄ£©ÄÑÒÔÃèÊöµÄÌØÐÔ: His new play has a certain je ne sais quoi. ËûµÄÕâ³öÐÂÏ·ÓÐЩµØ·½ÕæÊÇÃî²»¿ÉÑÔ.
jealous
/ 5dVelEs; `dVZlEs/ adj  1 feeling or showing fear or resentment of possible rivals in love or affection ¼É¶ÊµÄ; ¶Ê¼ÉµÄ: a jealous husband ºÃ¼É¶ÊµÄÕÉ·ò * jealous looks ¼É¶ÊµÄÑù×Ó.  2 ~ (of sb/sth) feeling or showingresentment of sb's advantages, achievements, etc; envious¶ÊÏÛµÄ; ÏÛĽµÄ: He was jealous of Tom/of Tom's success.Ëû¶ÊÏÛÌÀÄ·[ÌÀÄ·µÄ³É¾Í].  3 ~ (of sth) anxiously protective (of one's rights, belongings, etc); possessive£¨¶Ô×Ô¼ºµÄȨÀû¡¢ ËùÓÐÎïµÈ£©¾«ÐÄÊØ»¤µÄ, Õ¼ÓеÄ: keeping a jealous eye on one's property ¾«Ðı£»¤×Ô¼ºµÄ²Æ²ú * She's jealous of her privileges. Ëý¼«ÎªÕäÊÓ×Ô¼ºµÄÌØȨ.
jealously 
adv.
jealousy
/ 5dVelEsI; `dVZlEsI/ n (a) [U] being jealous ¼É¶Ê; ¶ÊÏÛ: a lover's jealousy ÇéÈ˵ļɶÊ. (b) [C] instance of this; act or remark that shows a person to be jealous ¼É¶Ê, ¶ÊÏÛ, ÏÛĽ£¨µÄÑÔÐУ©: She grew tired of his petty jealousies. ËýÔ½À´Ô½ÌÖÑáËûÄÇÖÖÐÄÐØÏÁÕ­µÄ¼É¶ÊÐÐΪ. Cf ²Î¿´ envy1.
jeans
/ dVi:nz; dVinz/ n [pl] trousers of strong cotton for informal wear Å£×пã: She was wearing a pair of tight blue jeans. Ëý´©ÖøÀ¶É«½ôÉíÅ£×пã.
Jeep
/ dVi:p; dVip/ n (propr רÀûÃû) small sturdy motor vehicle with four-wheel drive ¼ªÆÕ³µ.
jeer
/ dVIE(r); dVIr/ v [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (at sb/sth) laugh at or mock (sb/sth) ³°Ð¦, ³°Åª£¨Ä³ÈË[ijÊÂÎï]£©: a jeering crowd ÆðºåµÄÈËȺ * jeer at a defeated opponent ³°Åª±»»÷°ÜµÄ¶ÔÊÖ * They jeered (at) the speaker. ËûÃǼ¥Ð¦·¢ÑÔµÄÈË.
jeer 
n jeering remark; taunt ÞÞÞíµÄÑÔÓï; ³°·í: He ran off, their jeers ringing in his ears. ËûÒ»ÅÜÁËÖ®, ¶ú±ßÈÔ»ØÏìÖøËûÃǵÄÀä³°ÈÈ·í.
jeering 
n [U]: He had to face the jeering of his classmates. ËûÖ»µÃÃæ¶ÔͬѧÃǵÄÞÉÂä.
Jehovah
/ dVI5hEUvE; dVI`hovE/ n (Bible Ê¥¾­) name of God used in the Old Testament Ò®ºÍ»ª£¨¡¶Ê¥¾­¡¤¾ÉÔ¼¡·ÖжÔÉϵ۵ijƺô£©.
Jehovah's Witness 
member of a religious organization which believes that the end of the world is near and that everyone will be damned except its own members Ò®ºÍ»ª¼ûÖ¤ÈË£¨ÏàÐÅÊÀ½çÄ©ÈÕÔÚ¼´µÄÒ»ÖÖ½ÌÅɵĽÌͽ, ÈÏΪ³ý¸Ã½Ì½ÌͽÍâ, Ò»ÇÐÈ˶¼½«Êܵ½³Í·££©.
jejune
/ dVI5dVu:n; dVI`dVun/ adj (fml ÎÄ)  1 (of writings) dull and uninteresting; unsatisfying to the mind £¨Ö¸ÎÄ×Ö£©¿ÝÔïÎÞζµÄ, ÑÔÖ®ÎÞÎĵÄ.  2 childish; unsophisticated Ó×ÖɵÄ; ²»¶®ÊÀ¹ÊµÄ.
Jekyll and Hyde
/ 9dVekl En 5haId; 9dVZkl En `haId/ single person with two personalities, one good (Jekyll) and one bad (Hyde) ÓÐÉƶñË«ÖØÈ˸ñµÄÈË: I'd never have expected him to behave like that; he's a real Jekyll and Hyde. ÎÒ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐÏëµ½Ëû»áÄÇÑù, ËûÕæÊÇÓÐÉƶñË«ÖØÈ˸ñ.
jell
/ dVel; dVZl/ v [I]  1 become like jelly; set ³É½º×´; Äý½á: This strawberry jam is still runny: I can't get it to jell. Õâ²ÝÝ®½´»¹ÊÇÌ«Ï¡, Äý½á²»ÆðÀ´.  2 (fig ±ÈÓ÷) take shape; become definite ¶¨ÐÎ; Ã÷È·»¯: My ideas are beginning to jell. ÎÒµÄÏë·¨Öð½¥Ã÷È·ÁË.
jelly
/ 5dVelI; `dVZlI/ n  1 (a) [U, C] clear (fruit-flavoured) food substance made of liquid set with gelatine, usu prepared in a mould, which shakes when moved ¹û¶³: Can I have some more jelly, please? ÇëÔÙ¸øÎÒµã¹û¶³ÐÐÂð? * All the strawberry jellies had been eaten. ²ÝÝ®¶³¶¼³Ô¹âÁË. * (fig ±ÈÓ÷) She went into the interview room, her legs shaking like jelly, ie She was so nervous that she was unsteady. Ëý×ß½øÃæÊÔÊÒ, Á½Íȶ¶µÃÏñ¹û¶³Ò»Ñù²ü²üΡΡ. * [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] a jelly mould ¹û¶³Ä£×Ó. (b) [U] savoury food like this made from the juices of meat and gelatine Èⶳ.  2 [U] type of jam made of strained fruit juice and sugar £¨Â˹ýµÄ¹ûÖ­ºÍÌÇÖƳɵģ©¹û½´: blackcurrant jelly ºÚ´×Àõ¹û½´.  3 [U] jelly-like substance ¹û¶³×´Îï: petroleum jelly ¿óÖ¬.
jellied 
adj [usu attrib ͨ³£×÷¶¨Óï] set in jelly; prepared in jelly; like jelly ½ºÄýµÄ; ×ö³É¶³×ÓµÄ; ½º¶³×´µÄ: jellied eels ÷©¶³.
jelly baby 
small fruit-flavoured sweet in the shape of a baby, made from gelatine ½ºÌÇÍÞÍÞ£¨ÍÞÍÞÐÎ×´µÄ¹ûζÄý½ºÈíÌÇ£©.
jellyfish 
n (pl unchanged or ~es ¸´Êý»ò²»±ä»ò×÷ jellyfishes) sea animal with a jelly-like body and stinging tentacles ˮĸ; º£òØ.
jemmy
/ 5dVemI; `dVZmI/ (US jimmy / 5dVImI; `dVImI/) n short heavy steel bar used by burglars to force open doors and windows £¨ÇÔÔôÇËÃÅ´°Óõģ©¶ÌÌúÇË, ÌúÇ˹÷.
jeopardize, jeopardise
/ 5dVepEdaIz; `dVZpLd9aIz/ v [Tn] cause (sth) to be harmed, lost or destroyed; put in danger ʹ£¨Ä³ÊÂÎÊܵ½É˺¦¡¢ Ëðʧ»òÆÆ»µ; ʹÏÝì¶ÏÕ¾³: The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. Õû¸ö×÷ÒµµÄ°²È«ÈÃÒ»¸ö´ÖÐÄ´óÒâµÄÈ˸øÆÆ»µÁË.
jeopardy
/ 5dVepEdI; `dVZpLdI/ n (idm Ï°Óï) in jeopardy in danger of harm, loss or destruction ´¦ì¶ÊÜÉ˺¦¡¢ ÊÜËðʧ»òÊÜÆÆ»µµÄΣÏÕ¾³µØ: A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy. ÓÍÂÖÐèÇóÁ¿Ï½µÊ¹Ôì´¬Òµ³ÉǧÉÏÍòµÄ¹¤×÷ְλÊܵ½Íþв.
jerboa
/ dV\:5bEUE; dVL`boE/ n small rat-like animal of Asia and the N African deserts with long hind legs and the ability to jump well ÌøÊ󣨲úì¶ÑÇÖ޺ͷÇÖÞ±±²¿µÄɳĮ, ááÍȳ¤, ÉÆÌø£©.
jeremiad
/ 9dVerI5maIAd; 9dVZrE`maIAd/ n (fml ÎÄ) long, sad and complaining story of troubles, misfortunes, etc ±¯É˵ij¤Æª¹ÊÊÂ; ѪÀáÊ·.
jerk
/ dV\:k; dV[k/ n  1 sudden pull, push, start, stop, twist, lift or throw ͻȻµÄÀ­¡¢ ÍÆ¡¢ ¿ªÊ¼¡¢ Í£Ö¹¡¢ Å¡¡¢ ̧»òÈÓ: He gave his tooth a sharp jerk and it came out. ËûÃÍһʹ¾¢°ÑÑÀ°ÎÁËÏÂÀ´. * The bus stopped with a jerk. ¹«¹²Æû³µÖèȻͣסÁË.  2 sudden involuntary twitch of a muscle or muscles £¨¼¡ÈâµÄ£© ·´Éä: a jerk of an eyelid ÑÛƤµÄÒ»Ìø.  3 (infml derog ¿Ú, ±á) foolish person ´ÀÈË.
jerk 
v  1 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] pull (sth/sb) suddenly and quickly in the specified direction ÃÍÀ­£¨Ä³Îï[ijÈË]£©: He jerked the fishing-rod out of the water. ËûÃÍÈ»´ÓË®ÖÐÌôÆðÓã¸Í. * She jerked her hand away when he tried to touch it. Ëû¸ÕÒªÃþËýµÄÊÖ, ËýÒ»ÏÂ×ӾͰÑÊÖËõÁË»ØÈ¥.  2 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sth/sb to) move with a short sudden action or a series of short uneven actions£¨Ê¹Ä³Îï[ijÈË]£©ÃÍȻһ¶¯»ò²ü¶¯: His head keeps jerking.ËûÖ±»ÎÄÔ´ü. * The train jerked to a halt. »ð³µÃÍȻͣסÁË. * She jerked upright in surprise. Ëý¾ªÑȵÃÌøÁËÆðÀ´. * Try not to jerk the camera when taking a photograph. ÅÄÕÕʱÕÕÏà»ú²»Òª»Î. * He jerked his head towards the door. ËûÃÍÈ»°ÑͷŤÏò´óÃÅ.  3 (phr v) jerk (oneself) off (<!> sl »ä, Ùµ) (of a man) masturbate £¨Ö¸ÄÐ×Ó£©ÊÖÒù. jerk sth out utter sth in an abrupt nervous manner ½ôÕŶø¶Ï¶ÏÐøÐøµØ˵³öijÊÂ: jerk out a request, an apology, etc ½á½á°Í°ÍµØÌá³öÇëÇó¡¢ µÀǸµÈ.
jerky 
adj (-ier, -iest) making abrupt starts and stops; not moving or talking smoothly ºö¶¯ºöÍ£µÄ; µßô¤²»ÎȵÄ; ½á½á°Í°ÍµÄ: The toy robot moved forward with quick jerky steps. Íæ¾ß»úÆ÷ÈËÒ»µßÒ»µßµØ×ߵúܿì. * his jerky way of speaking Ëû½²»°Ê±½á½á°Í°ÍµÄÑù×Ó. 
jerkily
/ -IlI; -ElI/ adv. 
jerkiness 
n [U].
jerkin
/ 5dV\:kIn; `dV[kIn/ n short close-fitting jacket without sleeves, worn by men or women £¨ÄÐÓûòÅ®Óõģ©¿²¼ç.
jerry-build
/ 5dVerIbIld; `dVZrI9bIld/ v [I, Tn] (derog ±á) build (houses, etc) quickly and cheaply without concern for quality ͵¹¤¼õÁϵؽ¨Ô죨·¿Îݵȣ©.
jerry-builder 
n person who builds in this way ͵¹¤¼õÁϵÄÓªÔìÉÌ.
jerry-building 
n [U].
jerry-built 
adj: jerry-built houses ͵¹¤¼õÁϽ¨³ÉµÄ·¿ÎÝ.
jerrycan
/ 5dVerIkAn; `dVZrI9kAn/ n type of large flat-sided metal container used for storing or carrying liquids, usu petrol or water ±âƽ½ðÊô¹Þ£¨Öü´æ»òÔËËÍÆûÓÍ¡¢ Ë®µÈÒºÌåÓõģ©.
Jersey
/ 5dV\:zI; `dV[zI/ n type of light-brown cow that produces creamy milk ÔóÎ÷ÈéÅ££¨Ç³×ØÉ«, ÈéÖк¬Ö¬Âʸߣ©.
jersey
/ 5dV\:zI; `dV[zI/ n (pl ~s)  1 (also jumper, pullover, sweater) [C] close-fitting knitted (esp woollen) garment without fastenings, usu worn over a shirt or blouse ÕëÖ¯£¨ÓÈָë֯£©½ôÉíÌ×ÉÀ£¨Í¨³£´©ÔÚ³ÄÒÂÍâÃ棩: a thick green jersey ºñµÄÂÌÉ«Ì×ͷëÒÂ.  2 (also jersey-wool) [U] soft fine knitted woollen fabric used for making clothes Óż¶Ï¸Ã«É´.
jest
/ dVest; dVZst/ n  1 thing said or done to cause amusement; joke ÍæЦ; Ц»°.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) in jest in fun; not seriously ¿ªÍæЦµØ; ²»ÑÏËàµØ: His reply was taken half seriously, half in jest. ËûµÄ´ð¸²¿´À´Êǰ뿪ÍæЦ°ëÈÏÕæµÄ. * (saying Ñè) Many a true word is spoken in jest. ÍæЦ»°ÀïÓÐÐí¶àÊÇÕæ»°.
jest 
v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) (about sth) make jokes (to sb) (about sth); speak or act without seriousness £¨¸úijÈË£©£¨ÒÔijÊ£©¿ªÍæЦ; ÒÔ²»ÑÏËàµÄ̬¶È˵»°»ò×öÊÂ: Stop jesting and be serious for a moment! ±ð¿ªÍæЦÁË, ÑÏËàÒ»»á¶ù°É! * Don't jest about such important matters! Õâ÷áÖØÒªµÄÊÂÇé¿É²»Òªµ±¶ùÏ·! 
jester 
n (formerly) man whose job was to make jokes to amuse a court or noble household £¨¾Éʱ£©£¨¹¬Í¢»ò¹ó×廿ÑøµÄ£©Åª³¼, С³ó: the court/king's/queen's jester ¹¬Í¢µÄ[¹úÍõµÄ/ÍõºóµÄ]Ū³¼.
Jesuit
/ 5dVezjUIt; ?@ 5dVeVEwEt; `dVZVEwEt/ n  1 member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religiousorder Ò®öÕ»á»áÊ¿£¨ÌìÖ÷½ÌÐÞ»áµÄ£©.  2 (derog ±á) person who deceives others, or fails to tell the (whole) truth, to achieve his ends ŪÐé×÷¼ÙµÄÈË.
Jesuitical
/ 9dVezjU5ItIkl; ?@ 9dVeVU-; 9dVZVJ`ItIkl/ adj (derog ±á) involving deception or dishonesty ½ÆÕ©µÄ; ÐéαµÄ: a Jesuitical scheme, reply ¹îÕ©µÄÒõı¡¢ »Ø´ð.
Jesus
/ 5dVi:zEs; `dVizEs/ n = christ.
jet
/ dVet; dVZt/ n  1 (also jet aircraft) aircraft powered by a jet engine ÅçÆøʽ·É»ú: The accident happened as the jet was about to take off. ÅçÆøʽ·É»úÕýÒªÆð·Éʱ³öÁËʹÊ. * travel by jet ³ËÅçÆøʽ·É»ú * [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] a jet fighter, airliner, etc ÅçÆøʽս¶·»ú¡¢ °à»úµÈ * the age of jet travel ³ËÅçÆø»úµÄʱ´ú.  2 (a) strong narrow stream of gas, liquid, steam or flame, forced out of a small opening ÅçÉä: The pipe burst and jets of water shot across the kitchen. ¹Ü×ÓÆÆÁË, Ë®´Ó³ø·¿µÄÕâ±ßÅçµ½ÄDZß. (b) narrow opening from which this comes Åç×ì; ÅçÉä¿Ú: clean the gas jets on the cooker °ÑúÆø¯µÄÅç×ìŪǬ¾».
jet 
v (-tt-)  1 [I, Ipr, Ip] (infml ¿Ú) travel by jet airliner ³ËÅçÆøʽ·É»ú: politicians who constantly jet around the world ³ËÅçÆøʽ·É»úÍùÀ´ì¶ÊÀ½ç¸÷µØµÄÕþÖμÒ.  2 (phr v) jet (sth) from/out of sth; jet (sth) out (cause sth to) come out in a jet or jets £¨Ê¹Ä³ÎÅç³ö: Flames jetted out (of the nozzles). »ðÑ棨´ÓÅç×ìÖУ©Åç³öÀ´ÁË.
jet engine 
engine that gives forward movement by sending out a high-speed jet of hot gases, etc at the back ÅçÆø·¢¶¯»ú. =>illus at aircraft ¼ûaircraft²åͼ.
jet lag 
delayed physical effects of tiredness, etc felt after a long flight by plane, esp when there is a great difference in the local times at which the journey begins and ends ÅçÆø·ÉÐÐʱ²î·´Ó¦£¨³¤Í¾·ÉÐÐááÑÓ»ºµÄÉíÌåÆ£ÀÍ·´Ó¦, ÓÈÒòÁ½µØʱ²îÐüÊâËùÖ£©. 
jet-lagged 
adj affected by jet lag ÓÐÅçÆø·ÉÐÐʱ²î·´Ó¦µÄ.
jet-propelled 
adj powered by jet engines ÅçÆøÍƽøµÄ. 
jet propulsion
n [U].
the jet set 
rich fashionable social group who travel about the world for business or pleasure ÅçÆø»ú½×²ã£¨³ËÅçÆø»úÍùÀ´ì¶ÊÀ½ç¸÷µØ¹«¸É»òÂÃÓεÄÓÐÇ®ÈË£©: I see she's joining the jet set! ÎÒ¿´ËýÊǽøÈëÁËÅçÆø»ú½×²ã. 
jet-setter 
n member of the jet set ÅçÆø»ú½×²ãµÄ³ÉÔ±.
jet
/ dVet; dVZt/ n [U] hard black mineral that can be polished brightly and is used for jewellery úÓñ, ºÚÓñ£¨ºÚÉ«¿óÎï, ÖÊÓ², ¿ÉÅ×¹âÓÃ×÷ÊÎÎ.
jet-black 
adj, n [U] (of a) deep glossy black úÓñÉ«£¨µÄ£©; ºÚ¶øÁÁ£¨µÄ£©: jet-black 'hair, `eyebrows, etc ºÚÓÍÓ͵ÄÍ··¢¡¢ üëµÈ.
jetsam
/ 5dVetsEm; `dVZtsEm/ n [U]  1 goods thrown overboard from a ship in distress to lighten it; such goods washed up ashore ÓöÄÑ´¬Ö»Îª¼õÇáÖØÁ¿¶øÅ×ÆúµÄ»õÎï; ³åµ½°¶ÉϵÄÕâÀàÎïÆ·. Cf ²Î¿´ flotsam.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) flotsam and jetsam => flotsam.
jettison
/ 5dVetIsn; `dVZtEsn/ v [Tn]  1 throw or eject (unwanted goods or material) from a ship in distress, or from an aeroplane, a spacecraft, etc ´ÓÓöÄÑ´¬Öлò´Ó·É»ú¡¢ ÓîÖæ·É´¬µÈÉÏͶÆú£¨ÎïÆ·£©: The first-stage vehicle is used to launch the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere. µÚÒ»¼¶ÔËÔØ»ð¼ýÊÇÓÃÀ´·¢Éä»ð¼ýµÄ, ½øÈë¸ß²ã´óÆøáá¼´Å×µô.  2 abandon or reject (sth that is not wanted) ·ÅÆú»ò¾Ü¾ø£¨²»ÏëÒªµÄÊÂÎ: to jettison a plan, an idea, a theory, etc ·ÅÆúÒ»¼Æ»®¡¢ Ïë·¨¡¢ ÀíÂÛµÈ.
jetty
/ 5dVetI; `dVZtI/ n stone wall or wooden platform built out into a sea, river, etc as a breakwater or landing-place for boats ·À²¨µÌ; Í»µÌ; ÂëÍ·. Cf ²Î¿´ pier.
Jew
/ dVu:; dVu/ n person of the Hebrew people or religion ÓÌÌ«ÈË; ÓÌÌ«½Ìͽ.
Jewess
/ 5dVu:Is; `dVuIs/ n (sometimes offensive ÓÐʱ×÷ÇáÃïÓï) Jewish woman ÓÌÌ«Å®×Ó.
Jewish
/ 5dVu:IF; `dVuIF/ adj of the Jews ÓÌÌ«È˵Ä: the local Jewish community µ±µØµÄÓÌÌ«ÈËÉçÇø.
Jewry
/ 5dVUErI; `dVJrI/ n  1 [Gp] Jewish people collectivelyÓÌÌ«ÈË£¨×ܳƣ©: world Jewry ÊÀ½çÉϵÄÓÌÌ«ÈË.  2 [U] Jewish religion or culture ÓÌÌ«È˵Ä×ڽ̻òÎÄ»¯. =>Usage at Christian Ó÷¨¼ûChristian.
Jew's harp 
small musical instrument held between the teeth with a projecting metal strip that is struck with a finger µ¥»É¿ÚÇÙ£¨º¬Ôڳݼä, ÓÃÊÖÖ¸²¦×àÍâÉìµÄ½ðÊôƬ£©.
jewel
/ 5dVu:El; `dVuEl/ n  1 (a) precious stone (eg adiamond or a ruby) ±¦Ê¯£¨Èç×êʯ»òºì±¦Ê¯£©. (b) ornament with such a stone or stones set in it ÏâÓб¦Ê¯µÄ×°ÊÎÆ·; Ö鱦: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] a jewel thief µÁÖ鱦µÄÇÔÔô.  2 small precious stone, or piece of special glass, used in the machinery of a watch or compass £¨ÊÖ±í»òÂÞÅÌÄڵģ©±¦Ê¯Öá³Ð: a watch with 17 jewels 17×êµÄÊÖ±í.  3 person or thing that is greatly valued ÊÜÕäÊÓµÄÈË»òÎï: He's always saying his wife is a real jewel. Ëû×Ü˵ËûµÄÆÞ×ÓÊÇÖÁ±¦. * a painting by Goya, the brightest jewel in his collection of art treasures ¸êÑŵĻ­, ËûËùÊղصÄÒÕÊõÕäÆ·ÖÐ×î¹â²Ê¶áÄ¿µÄÒ»¿ÅÃ÷Öé.
jewelled (US jeweled) 
adj decorated with or having jewels ÊÎÒÔ±¦Ê¯; ÏⱦʯµÄ: a jewelled ring, dagger, snuff-box, etc ÏⱦʯµÄ½äÖ¸¡¢ Ø°Êס¢ ±ÇÑ̺øµÈ.
jeweller (US jeweler) 
n person who sells, makes or repairs jewellery or watches ³öÊÛ¡¢ ÖÆÔì»òÐÞÀíÖ鱦ÊÎÎï»òÖÓ±íµÄÈË.
jewellery (also jewelry)
/ 5dVu:ElrI; `dVuElrI/ n [U] ornaments, eg rings and necklaces, esp made of a valuable metal and sometimes set with jewels Ö鱦; Ê×ÊÎ.
jewel box, jewel case 
box for keeping jewels in Ö鱦ºÐ; Ê×ÊκÐ.
Jezebel
/ 5dVezEbl, -bel; `dVZzEbl, -bZl/ n (derog ±á) shameless scheming woman Î޳ܶø¹î¼Æ¶à¶ËµÄÅ®×Ó.
jib
/ dVIb; dVIb/ n  1 small triangular sail in front of the mainsail Ö÷·«Ç°µÄСÈý½Ç·«; ô¼·«. =>illus at yacht ¼ûyacht²åͼ.  2 projecting arm of a crane ÆðÖØ»úµÄ±Û.  3 (idm Ï°Óï) the cut of his jib => cut2.
jib-boom 
n pole to which the lower part of a jib(1) is fastened ô¼Ð±·«èì.
jib
/ dVIb; dVIb/ v (-bb-)  1 [I] (of a horse, etc) stop suddenly; refuse to go forwards £¨Ö¸ÂíµÈ£©Í»È»Í£²½, åÒѲ²»Ç°.  2 [I, Ipr] ~ (at sth/doing sth) (fig ±ÈÓ÷) refuse to proceed with (an action); be reluctant to do or accept sth ¾Ü¾ø¼ÌÐø½øÐУ¨»î¶¯£©; ²»Ô¸×ö»ò²»Ô¸½ÓÊÜijÊÂÎï: He jibbed when he heard how much the tickets would cost. ËûÒ»ÖªµÀƱ¼Û¾Í²»ÏëÂòÁË. * The staff don't mind the new work schedule but they would jib at taking a cut in wages. È«Ì幤×÷ÈËÔ±¶Ôй¤×÷ʱ¼ä±íµ¹²»½éÒâ, µ«²»Í¬ÒâÏ÷¼õ¹¤×Ê.
jibe
1 = gibe.  2 (US) = gybe.
jiffy
/ 5dVIfI; `dVIfI/ n [C] (infml ¿Ú) moment Ò»»á¶ù: I'll be with you in a couple of jiffies, ie very soon. ÎÒÒ»»á¶ù¾ÍÀ´.
jig
/ dVIg; dVI^/ n  1 (music for a) quick lively dance ¼ª¸ñÎè; ¼ª¸ñÎèÇú.  2 device that holds a piece of work in position and guides the tools that are working on it ¼Ð¾ß.
jig 
v (-gg-)  1 [I] dance a jig Ìø¼ª¸ñÎè.  2 [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.p] (cause sb/sth to) move up and down in a quick jerky way £¨Ê¹Ä³ÈË[ijÎï]£©¼±ËÙµßô¤: jigging up and down in excitement Ð˷ܵÃÓÖ±ÄÓÖÌø * to jig a baby (up and down) on one's knee °ÑÓ¤¶ù·ÅÔÚÏ¥ÉÏ£¨ÉÏÏ£©µß¶¯.
jigger
/ 5dVIgE(r); `dVI^L/ n small measure for alcoholic drinks; small glass holding this amount £¨Á¿¾ÆµÄ£©Ð¡Á¿Æ÷; £¨Ê¢´ËÁ¿µÄ£©Ð¡²£Á§±­.
jiggered
/ 5dVIgEd; `dVI^Ld/ adj [pred ×÷±íÓï] (infml ¿Ú)  1 (dated ¾É) (used as a mild expression of surprise, anger, etc ÓÃÒÔ±íʾÇá¶ÈµÄ¾ªÆæ¡¢ ·ßÅ­µÈ): Well I'm jiggered! ÄÄÓÐÕâÖÖÊÂ!  2 exhausted ¾«Æ£Á¦½ß: I was completely jiggered. ÎÒÍêÈ«ÀÛ¿åÁË.
jiggery-pokery
/ 9dVIgErI 5pEUkErI; `dVI^ErI`pokErI/ n [U] (infml ¿Ú esp Brit) secret and mischievous or dishonest behaviour; mischief or trickery µ·¹í; ÆÛÆ­: He began to suspect that some jiggery-pokery was going on. Ëû»³ÒÉÓÐÈËÔÚ°µÖе·¹í.
jiggle
/ 5dVIgl; `dVI^l/ v [I, Tn] (infml ¿Ú) (cause sth to) move lightly and quickly from side to side or up and down £¨Ê¹Ä³ÎºÜ¿ìµØ×óÓÒ»òÉÏÏÂÒƶ¯: jiggling in time to the music ËæÖøÒôÀÖÒ¡°Ú * jiggle a key in a lock ÇáÇáת¶¯ËøÀïµÄÔ¿³×.
jigsaw
/ 5dVIgsR:; `dVI^9sR/ n  1 (also `jigsaw puzzle) picture, map, etc pasted on cardboard or wood and cut into irregular shapes that have to be fitted together again ƴͼÍæ¾ß: do a jigsaw ×öƴͼÓÎÏ· * Have you finished the jigsaw yet? ÄãÆ´ºÃÄǸöƴͼÁËÂð? * (fig ±ÈÓ÷) a complex jigsaw of interlocking social and economic factors Ïà¹ØÁªµÄÉç»áºÍ¾­¼ÃÒòËصÄÏ໥½»´í. =>illus ¼û²åͼ.  2 mechanically operated fretsaw ¾âÇúÏß»ú; Ïß¾â; ïλ¨¾â.
jihad
/ dVI5hB:d; dVI`hBd/ n holy war fought by Muslims against those who reject Islam Ê¥Õ½£¨ÄÂ˹ÁÖ¶ÔÒì½Ìͽ֮ս£©.
jilt
/ dVIlt; dVIlt/ v [Tn] leave (a man or woman) with whom one has had a close emotional relationship, esp suddenly and unkindly Å×Æú»òÒÅÆú£¨ÇéÈË£©: a jilted lover ±»Å×ÆúµÄÁµÈË.
Jim Crow
/ 9dVIm 5krEU; `dVIm`kro/ (US derog offensive ±á, Ãï) Black; negro ºÚÈË: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] Jim Crow laws, ie ones unfair to Black Americans ºÚÈË·¨£¨¶ÔÃÀ¹úºÚÈ˲»¹«ÕýµÄ·¨ÂÉ£© * Jim Crow schools, buses, etc, ie for American Blacks only, and usu of poor quality ºÚÈËѧУ¡¢ ¹«¹²Æû³µµÈ£¨½öΪÃÀ¹úºÚÈËÌṩµÄ, ͨ³£ÖÊÁ¿µÍÁÓ£©.
jim-jams
/ 5dVImdVAmz; `dVIm9dVAmz/ n the jim-jams [pl] (sl Ùµ) feelings of extreme nervousness; the jitters Éñ¾­¼«¶È½ôÕÅ: Steady on: you're giving me the jim-jams! ³ÁסÆø, ÄãŪµÃÎÒÉñ¾­½ôÕÅ!
jimmy
(US) = jemmy.
jingle
/ 5dVINgl; `dVIN^l/ n  1 [sing] metallic ringing or clinking sound, as of coins, keys or small bells £¨½ðÊô·¢³öµÄ£©¶£µ±Éù£¨ÈçÓ²±Ò¡¢ Ô¿³×»òСÁåµÄÉùÒô£©: the jingle of coins in his pocket ËûÒ´üÀïÓ²±ÒµÄ¶£µ±Éù.  2 [C] short simple rhyme or song that is designed to attract attention and be easily remembered, esp one used in advertising on radio or television £¨ÎüÒýÈËÓÖÒ׼ǵģ©¼ò¶ÌµÄÔÏÎÄ»ò¸èÇú£¨ÓÈÖ¸¹ã²¥»òµçÊÓ¹ã¸æÖеģ©: an advertising jingle ¹ã¸æ˳¿ÚÁï.
jingle 
v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) make a gentle ringing or clinking sound £¨Ê¹Ä³Î·¢³ö¶£µ±Éù: The coins jingled in his pocket. ËûÒ´üÀïµÄÓ²±Ò¶£µ±×÷Ïì. * the sound of jingling bracelets and bangles ÊÖïí¡¢ ½ÅïíµÄ¶£µ±Éù * Stop jingling your keys like that! ±ð°ÑÔ¿³×ŪµÃ¶£µ±ÂÒÏì!
jingoism
/ 5dVINgEUIzEm; `dVIN^o9IzEm/ n [U] (derog ±á) extreme and unreasonable belief that one's own country is best, together with a warlike attitude towards other countries ¼«¶Ë°®¹úÖ÷Ò壨Ö÷ÕŶÔÍâʵÐÐÕ½ÕùÕþ²ß£©.
jingoist
/ 5dVINgEUIst; `dVIN^oIst/ n person who has such a belief ¼«¶Ë°®¹úÖ÷ÒåÕß.
jingoistic
/ 9dVINgEU5IstIk; 9dVIN^o`IstIk/ adj: ,jingoistic remarks ¼«¶Ë°®¹úÖ÷ÒåµÄÑÔÂÛ.
jink
/ dVINk; dVINk/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] (infml ¿Ú) move quickly or suddenly with sharp turns, usu to avoid being caught; dodge ¼±×ª; £¨Í¨³£Ö¸£©¶ãÉÁ, ±Ü¿ª.
jink 
n  1 quick turning movement ¼±×ªÍä: a sharp jink to the right ÏòÓҵļ±×ªÍä.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) high jinks => high.
jinnee
/ dVI5ni:; dVI`ni/ (also djinn, jinn/ dVIn; dVIn/) n(pl jinn)  1 (in Muslim mythology) spirit with supernatural power which is able to appear in human and animal forms ÕòÄᣨÄÂ˹ÁÖÉñ»°Öеľ«Áé, Äܱä³ÉÈËÐκͶ¯Î.  2 = genie.
jinx
/ dVINks; dVINks/ n (usu sing ͨ³£×÷µ¥Êý) ~ (on sb/sth) (infml ¿Ú) (person or thing that is thought to bring) bad luck (to sb/sth); curse ¶òÔË; ²»ÏéµÄÈË»òÊÂÎï; »ö¸ù: There's a jinx on/Someone's put a jinx on this car: it's always giving me trouble. ÕâÁ¾Æû³µÉÏÓÐʲ÷á·ÁÈ˵Ķ«Î÷, ×ܸøÎÒÕÒÂé·³.
jinx 
v [Tn usu passive ͨ³£ÓÃ춱»¶¯Óï̬] (infml ¿Ú) bring bad luck to (sb/sth) ¸ø£¨Ä³ÈË[ijÊÂ]£©´øÀ´¶òÔË: I've been jinxed! ÎÒÒ»Ö±×ß±³ÔË! * I think this computer must be jinxed  it's always breaking down. Õâ¼ÆËã»úÒ»¶¨ÄÖ¹íÁË--×ܳö벡.
jitter
/ 5dVItE(r); `dVItL/ v [I] (infml ¿Ú) feel nervous; behave nervously ¸Ðµ½Éñ¾­½ôÕÅ; ¾ÙÖ¹²»×ÔÈ»: jittering with fright ÏŵÃÉñ¾­½ôÕÅ.
the jitters 
n [pl] (infml ¿Ú) feelings of extreme nervousness; the jim-jams Éñ¾­¼«¶È½ôÕÅ: give sb/have/get the jitters ʹijÈ˼«Îª½ôÕÅ * I always get the jitters before I go on stage. ÎÒµÇ̨֮ǰ×ÜÊǸе½½ôÕÅ.
jittery
/ 5dVItErI; `dVItErI/ adj (infml ¿Ú) nervous; frightened Éñ¾­½ôÕŵÄ; º¦ÅµÄ.
jitterbug 
n performer of a lively popular dance of the 1940s to swing music Ìø¼ªÌØ°ÍÎèµÄÈË.  v [I] perform such a dance Ìø¼ªÌØ°ÍÎè.
jive
/ dVaIv; dVaIv/ n (usu ͨ³£×÷ the jive) [sing] fast lively form of music with a strong beat; dance done to this Ò¡°ÚÀÖ£¨½ÚÅÄÇ¿ÁÒ¡¢ ¿ì¶ø»îÆõÄÒôÀÖ£©; Ò¡°ÚÎè.
jive 
v [I] dance to jive music ÌøÒ¡°ÚÎè.
Jnr (also Jr, Jun) 
abbr Ëõд = (esp US) Junior: John F Davis Jnr, ie to distinguish him from his father with the same name СԼº²¡¤F¡¤´÷ά˹£¨Òò¸¸×ÓͬÃû, ÓÃÒÔÇø±ðÆ丸£©. Cf ²Î¿´ Sen 3.
Darby and Joan
/ 9dB:bI En 5dVEUn; `dBrbI En `dVon/ oldand loving married couple ¶÷°®µÄÀÏÄê·ò¸¾.
Darby and Joan club 
(Brit) social club for old (esp married) people ÀÏÄêÈË£¨ÓÈÖ¸ÀÏÄê·ò¸¾£©¾ãÀÖ²¿.
Job
/ dVEUb; dVob/ n (idm Ï°Óï) the patience of job => patience.
Job's comforter 
person who increases the unhappiness or distress of the person he is attempting to comfort ¸ø±»°²Î¿µÄÈËÔö¼ÓÍ´¿à»ò·³ÄÕµÄÈË.
job
/ dVCb; dVBb/ n  1 regularly paid position or post Ö°Òµ; ְλ: Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed. ÄǼҹ¤³§Ò»µ¹±Õ, ³ÉǧµÄ¹¤È˶¼Ê§ÒµÁË. * He got a part-time job as a gardener. ËûÕÒµ½¸ö¼æÖ°¹¤×÷, µ±»¨½³. * Should she give up her job when she has a baby? ËýÓÐСº¢Ö®áá, Òª´ÇÈ¥¹¤×÷Âð? * The government is trying to create new jobs. Õþ¸®ÕýÉè·¨ÌṩеľÍÒµ»ú»á. =>Usage at trade1 Ó÷¨¼ûtrade1.  2 piece of work; task or assignment ¹¤×÷; ÈÎÎñ: The shipyard is working on three different jobs, ie building three ships. ¸ÃÔì´¬³§ÕýÔÚÔìÈýËÒ´¬. * They've done a fine job (of work) sewing these curtains. ËûÃÇ°Ñ·ì´°Á±ÕâÏ×÷¸ÉµÃͦºÃ. * pay sb by the job, ie separately for each job done °´¼þ¼Æ³ê * Writing a book was a more difficult job than he'd thought. дÊéÕ⹤×÷¿É±ÈËûÔ­À´ÏëÏñµÄÄѵöà. * It was quite a job (ie a difficult task) finding his flat. ÕÒµ½ËûµÄÔ¢Ëù¿É²»ÊǼþÈÝÒ×ÊÂ. =>Usage at work1 Ó÷¨¼ûwork1.  3 (usu sing ͨ³£×÷µ¥Êý) responsibility or function of sb/sth ÔðÈÎ; Ö°Ôð: It's not my job to lock up! ÉÏËø²»ÊÇÎÒ·ÖÄÚµÄÊÂ. * It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives. °ïÖúÈËÃÇÉú»îµÃºÃЩÊǽ̻áµÄÔðÈÎ.  4 (infml ¿Ú) thing that is completed; product ³ÉÆ·; ²úÆ·: Your new car is a neat little job, isn't it? ÄãÕâÁ¾ÐÂÆû³µºÜ¾«ÇÉÍÛ, ÊÇ°É?  5 (infml ¿Ú) criminal act, esp theft; dishonest or unfair action ×ïÐУ¨ÓÈÖ¸µÁÇÔ£©; ÆÛÆ­; ²»Õýµ±µÄÐÐΪ: He got three years for a job he did in Leeds. ËûÔÚÀû×È·¸µÁÇÔ×ï±»ÅÐÈýÄêͽÐÌ.  6 (idm Ï°Óï) do the `job/`trick (infml ¿Ú) succeed in doing what is required or desired Æð×÷ÓÃ; ×àЧ: This extra strong glue should do the job nicely. ÕâÖÖ³¬Ç¿¶È½ºÓ¦¸Ã¹ÜÓÃ. give sb/sth up as a bad `job (infml ¿Ú) decide that one can no longer help sb or be concerned for sb/sth because there seems no hope of success £¨ÒòÎÞ³ÉЧ£©¾ö¶¨²»ÔÙ°ïÖúijÈË»ò²»ÔÙ¹ØÐÄijÈË[ijÊÂ]: His parents have given him up as a bad job. Ëû¸¸Ä¸¶ÔËûÒѲ»±§Ï£ÍûÁË. * After waiting an hour for the bus she decided to give it up as a bad job. ËýµÈÁËһСʱ¹«¹²Æû³µáá¾Í¾ö¶¨²»ÔÙµÈÁË. a good `job (infml ¿Ú) (used as a comment on actions or events ÓÃ×÷¶ÔÐж¯»òÊÂÇéµÄÆÀÓï) a fortunate state of affairs ÐÒÔËÖ®ÊÂ: She's stopped smoking, and a good job too! Ëý½äÑÌÁË, ÕæÊǺÃÊÂ! * It's a good job you were there to help  we couldn't have managed without you. ¶à¿÷ÄãÀ´°ïæ--²»È»ÎÒÃÇÕæû·¨°ì. have a devil of a job doing sth => devil1. jobs for the `boys (infml ¿Ú) the giving of paid employment to favoured groups, usu friends or relations ½«ÓÐн¹¤×÷¸øÓèÇ×ÐÅ£¨Í¨³£Ö¸Ç×ÓÑ£©. just the `job/`ticket (infml approv ¿Ú, °ý) exactly what is wanted or needed ÕýÊÇÏëÒªµÄ: Thanks for lending me your big lawn-mower. It was just the job for the long grass. ¶àлÄã½è¸øÎÒ´ó¸î²Ý»ú. ¸î¸ß²ÝÕýÐèÒªÕâ¸ö. make a bad, excellent, good, poor, etc job of sth do sth badly, well, etc ½«Ä³ÊÂ×ö»µ¡¢ ×öºÃµÈ: Mark's a difficult child and I think they're making a good job of bringing him up. Âí¿ËÊǸö²»Ìý»°µÄº¢×Ó, ÎÒ¿´ËûÃÇÏÖÔÚ¶ÔËûµÄÅàÑø·½Ãæ×öµÃ²»´í. * You've certainly made an excellent job of the kitchen, eg decorating it. Äã°Ñ³ø·¿ÅªµÃÌ«°ôÁË£¨Èç×°ÐÞ£©. make the best of a bad job => best3. on the `job (a) working; at work ÕýÔÚ¹¤×÷; ÉÏ°à: lie down/go to sleep on the job, ie not work energetically and continuously ¹¤×÷ʱÎÞ¾«´ò²Ê¡¢ ʱ¸Éʱͣ * [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] on-the-job training, ie training given to workers at their place of work ¸ÚλÅàѵ£¨ÔÚ¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷´¦½øÐÐÅàѵ£©. (b) (Brit sl Ùµ) having sexual intercourse ÕýÔÚÐÔ½». out of a `job unemployed ʧҵ: He was out of a job for six months. ËûÒÑʧҵ°ëÄêÁË.
jobless 
adj unemployed ʧҵµÄ; ÎÞÖ°ÒµµÄ. the jobless n [pl v] people who are unemployed ʧҵµÄÈË:The government's new scheme is designed to help the jobless.Õþ¸®Öƶ¨ÁËЭÖúʧҵÕßµÄмƻ®. 
joblessness 
n [U].
jobcentre 
n (Brit) (Brit also dated ¾ÉÒà×÷ Labour Exchange) government office displaying information about available jobs Õþ¸®Ö°Òµ½éÉÜËù.
job creation 
process of providing opportunities for paid work, esp for those who are currently unemployed Ìṩ¾ÍÒµ»ú»á£¨ÓÈָΪһʱÎÞ¹¤×÷µÄÈË£©: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] a ,job-creation `scheme, `project, `programme, etc Ìṩ¾ÍÒµ»ú»áµÄ¼Æ»®¡¢ ·½°¸¡¢ °²ÅŵÈ.
job description 
written description of the exact responsibilities of a job ¹¤×÷Ö°Ôð˵Ã÷.
job lot 
mixed collection of articles, esp of poor quality, offered together for sale ÎïÆ·£¨ÓÈÖ¸´ÎÆ·£©µÄ»ìºÏ´îÅäÏúÊÛ.
job satisfaction 
fulfilment gained from doing one's job Íê³É¹¤×÷µÄÂú×ã¸Ð.
job sharing 
arrangement by which two or more people are employed on a part-time basis to do work that would otherwise have been done by one person working full-time Ò»¹¤·Ö×öÖÆ£¨Á½ÈË»òÁ½ÈËÒÔÉÏ·Öʱ×öÒ»·Ý¹¤×÷µÄÖƶȣ©.
jobber
/ 5dVCbE(r); `dVBbL/ n (Brit) (formerly) trader on the Stock Exchange who buys and sells shares without dealing directly with the public £¨¾Éʱ£©¹ÉƱ¾­¼ÍÈË.
jobbery
/ 5dVCbErI; `dVBbErI/ n [U] (derog ±á) use of unfair or corrupt methods in order to gain a financial or political advantage Ӫ˽Îè±×; ¼Ù¹«¼Ã˽; Ì°ÎÛäÂÖ°.
jobbing
/ 5dVCbIN; `dVBbIN/ adj [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] doingsingle, specific (and esp small) pieces of work for payment×öÁ㹤µÄ; ×öÉ¢¹¤µÄ: a jobbing printer, gardener, etc ³ÐÓ¡ÁãÐÇӡˢƷµÄÉÌÈË¡¢ ´òÁ㹤µÄ»¨½³.
jock-strap
/ 5dVCkstrAp; `dVBk9strAp/ n close-fitting undergarment worn by sportsmen to support or protect the genitals £¨ÄÐÔ˶¯Ô±Óõģ©ÏÂÌ廤Éí, »¤ñÉ.
jockey
/ 5dVCkI; `dVBkI/ n (pl ~s) person who rides a horse, usu a professional competing in races Æïʦ; £¨Í¨³£Ö¸£©Ö°ÒµÈüÂíÆïʦ.
jockey
/ 5dVCkI; `dVBkI/ v (phr v) jockey for sth manoeuvre to gain (an advantage, a favour, etc) ÓüÆı»ñÈ¡£¨ÀûÒæ¡¢ ºÃ´¦µÈ£©: jockey for position, power, favours, etc ÓüÆı»ñµÃְλ¡¢ ȨÁ¦¡¢ ºÃ´¦µÈ. jockey sb into/out of sth persuade sb by skilful management or unfair manoeuvring to do/give up sth ÓÃÇÉÃîµÄ·½·¨»ò¹î¼Æ˵·þijÈË×ö[·ÅÆú]ijÊÂ: They jockeyed Fred out of his position on the board. ËûÃÇÉè·¨ÆÛÆ­¸¥À׵·ÅÆúÔÚ¶­Ê»áµÄְλ.
jocose
/ dVEU5kEUs; dVo`kos/ adj (dated fml ¾É, ÎÄ) humorous; playful ڶгµÄ; ¿ªÍæЦµÄ.
jocosely 
adv. 
jocosity
/ dVEU5kCsEtI; dVo`kBsEtI/ n [U].
jocular
/ 5dVCkjUlE(r); `dVBkjElL/ adj  1 meant as a joke; humorous »¬»üµÄ; ڶгµÄ: jocular remarks ڶгµÄÑÔÓï.  2 fond of joking; playful °®¿ªÍæЦµÄ; æÒÏ·µÄ: a jocular fellow °®¿ªÍæЦµÄ¼Ò»ï. 
jocularity
/ 9dVCkjU5lrEtI;9dVBkjE`lArEtI/ n [U]. 
jocularly 
adv: Philip, jocularly known as Flip ·ÆÀûÆÕ, ±»Ï·³ÆΪ£à·ÑÁ¦ÅÜ£§.
jocund
/ 5dVCkEnd; `dVBkEnd/ adj (dated ¾É) merry; cheerful »¶ÀÖµÄ; Óä¿ìµÄ. 
jocundity
/ dVEU5kQndEtI; dVo`kQndEtI/ n [U].
jodhpurs
/ 5dVCdpEz; `dVBdpLz/ n [pl] trousers worn for horse-riding, loose above the knee and close fitting from the knee to the ankle Âí¿ã: a pair of jodhpurs Ò»ÌõÂí¿ã.
jog
/ dVCg; dVB^/ v (-gg-)  1 [Tn] push or knock (sb/sth) slightly ÇáÍÆ»òÇáÅö£¨Ä³ÈË[ijÎï]£©: Don't jog me, or you'll make me spill something! ±ðÅöÎÒ, ²»È»ÎҾͰѶ«Î÷ŪÈ÷ÁË.  2 [I] (usu ͨ³£×÷ go jogging) run slowly and steadily for a time, for physical exercise ÂýÅÜ£¨×÷ΪÔ˶¯£©: He goes jogging every evening. ËûÿÌìÍíÉ϶¼×÷ÂýÅÜ. =>Usage at run1 Ó÷¨¼ûrun1.  3 [Ipr, Ip] move unsteadily, esp up and down, in a shaky manner ²»Æ½ÎȵØÒƶ¯; £¨ÓÈÖ¸£©µßô¤: The wagon jogged along (a rough track). Âí³µ£¨ÑØ°¼Í¹²»Æ½µÄС·£©µßô¤Ç°ÐÐ.  4 [I] (of a horse) move at a jogtrot £¨Ö¸Âí£©µßÅÜ.  5 (idm Ï°Óï) jog sb's memory help sb to recall sth »½ÆðijÈ˼ÇÆðijÊÂ: This photograph may jog your memory. ÕâÕÕƬÄÜÒýÆðÄãµÄ»ØÒä.  6 (phr v) jog along/on continue in a steady manner, with little or no excitement or progress ³ÖÐø¶ø»ºÂýµØ½øÐÐ; ÎÞÆðÉ«»òÎÞ´ó½øÕ¹: For years the business just kept jogging along. ¶àÄêÀ´ÉúÒâ½ö½öÊÇƽƽ¶øÒÑ.
jog 
n [sing]  1 slight push, knock or shake; nudge ÇáÍÆ; ÇáÅö; ÇáÒ¡; ÒÔÖâÇá´¥: He gave the pile of tins a jog and they all fell down. ËûÇáÇáÒ»Åö, ÄÇЩ¹Þ×ӾͶ¼µ¹ÁË. * (fig ±ÈÓ÷) give sb's memory a jog ¸øijÈËÌá¸öÐÑ.  2 spell of jogging as exercise £¨Îª¶ÍÁ¶µÄ£©¶ÌʱÂýÅÜ: Are you coming for a jog tomorrow morning? Ã÷ÌìÔ糿ÄãÀ´ÂýÅÜÂð?
jogger
/ 5dVCgE(r); `dVB^L/ n person who jogs for exercise £¨Îª¶ÍÁ¶£©ÂýÅܵÄÈË.
jogging
/ 5dVCgIN; `dVB^IN/ n [U].
jogtrot 
n slow regular trot Âý¶øÓйæÂɵÄÐÐ×ß; »ºÐÐ.
joggle
/ 5dVCgl; `dVB^l/ v [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.p] (cause sb/sth to) move or shake slightly, usu up and down £¨Ê¹Ä³ÈË[ijÎï]£©ÇáÇáµß¶¯, Ò¡¶¯.
john
/ dVCn; dVBn/ n (US sl Ùµ) toilet ²ÞËù: go to the john È¥²ÞËù.
John Bull
/ 9dVCn 5bUl; `dVBn `bJl/ (dated ¾É) the English nation; typical Englishman Ó¢¹ú; µäÐ͵ÄÓ¢¹úÈË.
johnny
/ 5dVCnI; `dVBnI/ n (Brit)  1 (dated infml ¾É, ¿Ú) man; fellow ÄÐ×Ó; ¼Ò»ï.  2 (sl Ùµ) condom ÄÐÓñÜÔÐÌ×; Òõ¾¥Ì×: a rubber johnny Ï𽺱ÜÔÐÌ×.
joie de vivre
/ 9VwB: dE 5vi:vrE; 9VwBdE`vivr/ (French ·¨) cheerful enjoyment of life Éú»îµÄÀÖȤ: full of joie de vivre ³äÂúÉú»îÀÖȤ.
join
/ dVRIn; dVRIn/ v  1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth onto sth/on; ~ A to B; ~ A and B (together/up) fasten one thing to another; connect or combine two things Á¬½á;½áºÏ; ÁªºÏ: Two extra carriages were joined onto the train/joined on at York. ÁгµÔÚÔ¼¿ËÓÖ¹ÒÉÏÁËÁ½½Ú³µÏá. * join one section of pipe to the next °ÑÒ»¶Î¹ÜµÀÓëÏàÁڵĹܵÀÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´ * join two sections of pipe together °ÑÁ½Ìõ¹Ü×Ó½ÓÔÚÒ»Æð * The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. µºÉÏÓÐ×ùÇÅÓë´ó½ÏàÁ¬. * (fig ±ÈÓ÷) join two people (together) in marriage, ie make them man and wife ʹ¶þÈ˽áΪ·òÆÞ.  2 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn] ~ up with sb/sth; ~ up meet and unite with (sb/sth) to form one group or thing Ó루ijÈË[ijÎï]£©»áºÏ»òÏà¾Û: the place where the rivers join ºÓÁ÷µÄ»ãºÏ´¦ * The firm joined up with a small delivery company to reduce costs. ¸ÃÉÌÐÐÓëÒ»¼ÒСÔËÊ乫˾ºÏ²¢ÒÔ½µµÍ³É±¾. * The M62 joins up with the M1/The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62ºÅ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·Óë1ºÅ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·ÔÚÀû×ÈÒÔÄÏ»áºÏ. * The two groups of walkers joined up for the rest of the holiday. Á½×é²½ÐжȼÙÕß»áºÏÒ»Æð¶È¹ýʣϵļÙÆÚ. * The road joins the motorway at Newtown. ¸Ã·ÔÚŦ¶ØÓë¸ßËÙ¹«Â·Á¬½Ó.  3 [Tn] come into the company of (sb); meet Ó루ijÈË£©ÔÚÒ»Æð¡¢ »áÃæ»òÏà¼û: I'll join you in a minute. ÎÒÂíÉϾÍÀ´ÕÒÄã. * Ask him to join us for lunch. ÇëËûºÍÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð³ÔÎç·¹. * Mary has just joined her family in Australia. ÂêÀö²»¾ÃÇ°¸ÕºÍËýµÄ¼ÒÈËÔÚ°Ä´óÀûÑÇÍžÛ. * They joined (ie got on) the train at Watford. ËûÃÇÔÚÎÖÌظ£µÂÉϵĻð³µ.  4 [I, Tn] become a member of (sth); become an employee in (sth) ²Î¼Ó£¨Ä³×éÖ¯£©; ¼ÓÈ루ij´¦ÈÎÖ°£©: Membership is free, so join today! Ãâ½»»á·Ñ, ½ñÌì ¾Í²Î¼Ó°É! * join a union, choir, club, etc ²Î¼Ó¹¤»á¡¢ ³ªÊ«°à¡¢ ¾ãÀÖ²¿µÈ * join the army, navy, police, etc ¼ÓÈë½¾ü¡¢ º£¾ü¡¢ ¾¯Îñ²¿ÃŵÈ.  5 (a) [Tn] take part in (sth); take one's place in (sth) ²ÎÓ루ijÊ£©; ÔÚ£¨Ä³Ê£©ÖÐռһλÖÃ: join a demonstration, procession, queue, etc ²Î¼ÓÓÎÐС¢ ¼ÓÈëÒ»³¤ÁС¢ ÅŶÓ. (b) [Ipr, Tn.pr] join (with) sb in doing sth/to do sth; ~ together in doing sth/to do sth take part with sb in an activity ÓëijÈËÒ»Æð²Î¼Ó»î¶¯: Mother joins (with) me in sending you our best wishes. ÎÒĸÇ׺ÍÎÒÒ»ÆðÏòÄã±íʾÃÀºÃµÄ×£Ô¸. * The class all joined together to sing `Happy Birthday' to the teacher. È«°àÒ»ÆðΪÀÏʦ³ª£àÉúÈÕ¿ìÀÖ£§¸è.  6 (idm Ï°Óï) if you can't beat them join them => beat1. join battle (with sb) (fml ÎÄ) begin fighting sb ÓëijÈ˽»Õ½. join the `club (said when sth bad that has already happened to oneself now happens to sb else ×Ô¼ºÓöµ½¹ýµÄµ¹Ã¹Ê±ðÈËÒ²Óöµ½Ê±, ¿ÉÓôËÓï±í´ï): You've got a parking-ticket? Well join the club! ÄãÊÕµ½Î¥ÕÂÍ£³µ·£¿î֪ͨµ¥ÁË? ÕâÕæÊÇÎÞ¶ÀÓÐż! join `forces (with sb) come together in order to achieve a common aim ÁªºÏÒÔ´ïµ½¹²Í¬µÄÄ¿µÄ: The two firms joined forces to win a major contract. Á½¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÁªºÏÆðÀ´ÒÔÕùµÃÒ»×®´óÉúÒâ. join `hands hold each other's hands ÁªÊÖ; ЯÊÖ.  7 (phr v) join in (sth/doing sth) take part in (an activity) ²Î¼Ó£¨»î¶¯£©: Can I join in (the game)? ÎҲμӣ¨Õâ¸öÓÎÏ·£©ÐÐÂð? * They all joined in singing the Christmas carols. ËûÃÇÒ»Æð³ªÊ¥µ®Ë̸è. join up become a member of the armed forces ²Î¾ü; ´Ó¾ü: We both joined up in 1939. ÎÒÃÇÁ©¶¼ÊÇ1939ÄêÈëÎéµÄ.
join 
n place or line where two things are joined Á¬½Ó´¦; ½Ó·ì: The two pieces were stuck together so well that you could hardly see the join. ÕâÁ½¿éÕ³ºÏµÃÕæºÃ, ¼¸ºõ¿´²»³ö½Ó·ì.
joiner
/ 5dVRInE(r); `dVRInL/ n (Brit) skilled workman who makes the wooden fittings of a building, eg window frames and doors ϸľ¹¤. Cf ²Î¿´ carpenter.
joinery
/ 5dVRInErI; `dVRInErI/ n [U] work of a joiner ϸľ¹¤µÄ¹¤×÷»òÖÆÆ·.
joint
/ dVRInt; dVRInt/ n  1 structure in the body of an animal by which bones are fitted together ¹Ø½Ú: ankle, knee, elbow, etc joints õס¢ Ï¥¡¢ ÖâµÈ¹Ø½Ú * suffer from stiff joints »¼¹Ø½ÚÇ¿Ö±Ö¢.  2 place, line or surface at which two or more things are joined Á¬½Ó´¦; ½Ó·ì; ½ÓºÏÃæ: Check that the joints of the pipes are sealed properly. ¼ì²éһϹܵÀµÄ½Ó¿ÚÊÇ·ñ·âÑÏÁË.  3 any of the parts into which a butcher cuts an animal's carcass; this cooked and served as meat £¨ÉúµÄ»òÊìµÄ£©´ó¿éÈâ: a joint of beef Ò»´ó¿éÅ£Èâ * carve the Sunday joint ÇпªÐÇÆÚÈճԵĴó¿éÈâ.  4 (sl derog Ùµ, ±á) low or shabby bar, club, etc; house or shop ϵȵĻòÆƾɵľưɡ¢ ¾ãÀÖ²¿µÈ; ·¿×Ó; µê¡¡.  5 (sl Ùµ) cigarette containing marijuana º¬´óÂéµÄÏãÑÌ.  6 (idm Ï°Óï) case the joint => case2. out of joint (a) (of bones) pushed out of position; dislocated £¨Ö¸¹Ç£©ÍѾÊ: She fell and put her knee out of joint. ËýˤµÃÏ¥¹Ø½ÚÍѾÊÁË. (b) (fig ±ÈÓ÷) in disorder; disorganized »ìÂÒ; ÎÉÂÒ: The delays put the whole schedule out of joint. Ò»ÔÙµÄÍÏÑÓ´òÂÒÁËÈ«²¿°²ÅÅ. put sb's nose out of joint => nose1.
joint 
v [Tn esp passive ÓÈÓÃ춱»¶¯Óï̬]  1 provide (sth) with a joint or joints ¸ø£¨Ä³ÎװÒÔ»î½Ú»ò¹Ø½Ú: a jointed doll, fishing-rod Óл¹Ø½ÚµÄÍæ¾ßÍÞÍÞ¡¢ »î¶¯µö¸Í.  2 divide (a carcass) into joints or at the joints ½«£¨ÍÀÔ×ááµÄ¶¯Î·Ö¸î³É´ó¿é»òÔڹؽڴ¦Çпª: a jointed chicken Çгɴó¿éµÄ¼¦.
joint
/ dVRInt; dVRInt/ adj [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï]  1 shared, held or done by two or more people together ¹²ÏíµÄ; ¹²ÓеÄ; ¹²Í¬×öµÄ: a joint account, ie a bank account in the name of more than one person (eg husband and wife) ÁªºÏÕÊ»§£¨²»Ö¹Ò»ÈË, Èç·ò¸¾, ¹²ÓеÄÒøÐл§Í·£© * joint ownership, responsibility, consultation ¹²Í¬µÄËùÓÐȨ¡¢ ÔðÈΡ¢ ЭÉÌ * a joint effort ¹²Í¬µÄŬÁ¦.  2 sharing in an activity, a position, an achievement, etc ¹²Í¬²ÎÓë¡¢ ³ÖÓлòÈ¡µÃµÄ: joint authors, owners, winners, etc ºÏÖøÕß¡¢ ¹²Í¬³ÖÓÐÕß¡¢ ͬʱ»ñʤÕß. 
jointly 
adv: a jointly owned business ¹²Í¬ËùÓеÄÉÌÐÐ.
joint-stock company 
= stock company (stock1).
joist
/ dVRIst; dVRIst/ n one of the long thick pieces of wood or metal that are used to support a floor or ceiling in a building ¸éÕ¤; ÍÐÁº.
joke
/ dVEUk; dVok/ n  1 thing said (eg a story with a funny ending) or done to cause amusement, laughter, etc Ц»°; ÍæЦ: tell (sb) a joke ¸ø£¨Ä³ÈË£©½²Ð¦»° * cracking jokes with one's friends ¸úÅóÓÑ˵Ц»°.  2 [sing] ridiculous person, thing or situation ¿ÉЦµÄÈË¡¢ ÊÂÎï¡¢ ÇéÐÎ: His attempts at cooking are a complete joke. Ëû×ÜÒ²×ö²»ºÃ·¹, ÕâʳÉÁ˸öЦ»°.  3 (idm Ï°Óï) be no `joke; be/get beyond a `joke be/become a serious matter ²»ÊÇÄÖÖøÍæ¶ùµÄÊÂ; ÊÇ[±ä³É]Õý¾­µÄÊÂ: Trying to find a job these days is no joke, I can tell you. ÎÒʵ»°¸æËßÄã, ÏÖÔÚÏëÕÒ¹¤×÷¿É²»Ò×. * All your teasing of poor Michael is getting beyond a joke. ÄãÄÿÉÁ¯µÄÂõ¿Ë¶û´òȤ¿ÉÒª³öȦ¶ùÁË. have a joke with sb share the pleasure of laughing at sth with sb ÓëijÈËÒ»ÆðÒÔijÊÂȡЦ: He's someone I have an occasional chat and joke with. ÎÒżȻ¸úËûÏÐÁÄ, Ò»Æð˵Ц»°. the joke's on sb (infml ¿Ú) sb who tried to make another person look foolish now looks ridiculous instead Ô­ÏëˣŪ±ðÈË, ×Ô¼º·´µ¹³ÉΪЦÁÏ. make a joke about/of sb/sth speak lightly or amusingly about sb/sth ÄÃijÈË[ijÊÂ]¿ªÍæЦ. play a joke/prank/trick on sb trick sb, in order to make him appear ridiculous ϷŪijÈË. see the `joke understand why sth said or done is amusing Àí½âÆäÖеĿÉЦ֮´¦: I'm sorry but I can't see the joke. ºÜ±§Ç¸, ÎÒ¿´²»³öÀ´ÓÐʲ÷á¿ÉЦµÄ. take a `joke accept playful remarks or tricks with good humour ¾­µÃÆðÍæЦ»°: Can't you take a joke? ¸úÄ㿪¸öÍæЦÄ㶼Êܲ»ÁËÂð?
joke 
v  1 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) (about sth) tell jokes (to sb) (about sth); talk in a light-hearted, frivolous way £¨ÒÔijÊ£©£¨ÓëijÈË£©¿ªÍæЦ; ˵Ц»°¶ù: I was only joking. ÎÒ²»¹ýÊÇ˵ÖøÍæ¶ùµÄ. * For Pat to lose his job is nothing to joke about, ie is a serious matter. ¶ÔÅÁÌØÀ´ËµÊ§Òµ¿É²»ÊÇÄÖÖøÍæ¶ùµÄ.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) joking a`part speaking seriously ÑÏËàµØ˵; ÈÏÕæµØ˵: Joking apart, you ought to smoke fewer cigarettes, you know. ˵Õý¾­µÄ, ÄãÓ¦¸ÃÉÙÎüµã¶ùÑÌÁË, ÖªµÀÂð?  you must be/have got to be `joking (used to express mocking disbelief ÓÃÒÔ³°Ð¦²»¿ÉÐŵÄÊÂ): `Jackie's passed her driving test.' `You must be joking  she can't even steer straight!' £à½Ü»ùµÄ¼ÝÊ»²âÑé¼°¸ñÁË.£§£àÄãÒ»¶¨ÊÇ¿ªÍæЦ--ËýÁ¬·½ÏòÅÌ»¹ÎÕ²»ÕýÄØ!£§
jokey 
adj joking; amusing or ridiculous ¿ªÍæЦµÄ; ¶ºÐ¦µÄ; ¿ÉЦµÄ.
jokingly 
adv in a joking manner ¿ªÍæЦµØ; Ï·ÚʵØ.
joker
/ 5dVEUkE(r); `dVokL/ n  1 (infml ¿Ú) person who is fond of making jokes; foolish irresponsible person °®¿ªÍæЦµÄÈË; ÓÞ´À¶ø²»¸ºÔðÈεÄÈË: Some joker's been playing around with my car aerial! Äĸö°®ºúÄÖµÄÈË°ÚŪÎÒÆû³µÉϵÄÌìÏßÁË!  2 (infml ¿Ú) person who is not treated seriously ²»ÊÜÖØÊÓµÄÈË: I don't want that jokerin my sales team. ÎÒÃÇÏúÊÛ²¿ÃŲ»ÏëÒªÄǸö¼Ò»ï.  3 extra playing-card used in certain card-games £¨Ä³Ð©Ö½ÅÆÏ·Öеģ©°Ù´î.
jolly
/ 5dVClI; `dVBlI/ adj (-ier, -iest)  1 happy and cheerful Óä¿ìµÄ; ¿ìÀÖµÄ: a jolly person, manner, laugh Óä¿ìµÄÈË¡¢ ̬¶È¡¢ ЦÉù.  2 (dated infml ¾É, ¿Ú) lively and very pleasant; delightful or enjoyable; merry »îÆÃÓä¿ìµÄ; ÁîÈ˸ßÐ˵Ä; »¶ÀÖµÄ: a jolly party, song, time »¶Àֵľۻᡢ ¸èÇú¡¢ ʱºò.  3 cheerful because slightly drunk Òò΢×í¶øº¨³©µÄ: feel/look jolly ¸Ðµ½[¿´À´]΢×íµÄ³©¿ì.  4 (idm Ï°Óï) ,jolly `hockey sticks (Brit catchphrase¾¯Óï) (used to suggest the cheerful athletic style of life associated with (esp private) girls' schools ÓÃÒÔÖ¸£¨ÓÈΪ˽Á¢£©Å®×ÓѧУÖÐÓä¿ì½¡¿µµÄÉú»î·½Ê½.
jollification
/ 9dVClIfI5keIFn; 9dVBlEfE`keFEn/ n [U, C] (dated ¾É) merry-making; festivity ×÷ÀÖ; »¶ÀÖ; »¶Ñç.
jollity
/ 5dVClEtI; `dVBlEtI/ n [U] (dated ¾É) state of being jolly Óä¿ì; »¶ÀÖ.
jolly 
adv (Brit infml ¿Ú)  1 very ·Ç³£; ºÜ: She's a jolly good teacher. ËýÊǸö·Ç³£ºÃµÄÀÏʦ. * He can cook, and he does it jolly well. Ëû»á×ö·¹, ²¢ÇÒ×öµÃÌرðºÃ.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) `jolly well (used to emphasize a statement ÓÃÒÔÇ¿µ÷Ëù˵µÄÊÂ) certainly ÎÞÒɵØ; ¿Ï¶¨µØ: `Will you come back for me?' `No  if you don't come now, you can jolly well walk home.' £àÄã»ØÀ´½ÓÎÒÂð?£§£à²»--ÄãÏÖÔÚÒªÊDz»×ß, Ò»¶¨µÃ²½ÐлؼÒ.£§
jolly 
v (pt, pp jollied) (phr v) jolly sb along (infml ¿Ú) keep sb in a good/friendly mood so that he will help, work, etc ºåÖøijÈËʹÆä°ïæ¡¢ ¹¤×÷µÈ: You'll have to jolly him along a bit, but he'll do a good job. µÃºåÖøËûµã¶ù, Ëû²ÅºÃºÃ¸É. jolly sth up make sth bright and pleasant to look at; cheer sth up ʹijÎï¿´ÉÏÈ¥ÏÊÑÞ¶áÄ¿; ʹijÎïÓÐÉúÆø: This room needs jollying up  how about yellow and red wallpaper? Õâ¼äÎÝ×ÓÐèҪŪµÃÃ÷¿ìЩ--À´µã¶ù»ÆÉ«ºÍºìÉ«µÄ±ÚÖ½Ôõ÷áÑù?
the Jolly Roger 
the black flag of a pirate ship (with skull and cross-bones) º£µÁ´¬µÄºÚÆ죨÷¼÷ÃÆ죩.
jolly-boat
/ 5dVClI bEUt; `dVBlIbot/ n type of ship's boat ´ó´¬Ð¯´øµÄСͧ.
jolt
/ dVEUlt; dVolt/ v  1 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sb/sth to) move with sudden jerky movements £¨Ê¹Ä³ÈË[ijÎï]£©µßô¤ÖøÒƶ¯: The old bus jolted along (a rough track). ¾É¹«¹²Æû³µ£¨ÑØ°¼Í¹²»Æ½µÄС·£©µßô¤¶øÐÐ.  2(phr v) jolt sb into/out of sth make sb act by giving him a sudden shock ʹijÈËÊܵ½Õ𾪶ø²ÉÈ¡Ðж¯: He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article. ËûÒâʶµ½ÐëÔںܶÌʱ¼ä¾ÍµÃ°ÑÎÄÕÂдÍê, Á¢¼´¶¯ÊÖдÆðÀ´.
jolt 
n (esp sing ÓÈ×÷µ¥Êý)  1 sudden bump or shake; jerk Õð¶¯; Ò¡»Î; µßô¤: stop with a jolt ֹͣʱÕð¶¯ÁËÒ»ÏÂ.  2 (fig ±ÈÓ÷) surprise; shock ¾ªÆæ; Õð¾ª: The news of the accident gave her an unpleasant jolt/quite a jolt. ËýÌýµ½³öʵÄÏûÏ¢³ÔÁËÒ»¾ª[´ó³ÔÒ»¾ª].
jolty 
adj jolting Õ𶯵Ä; Ò¡»ÎµÄ; µßô¤µÄ.
phonetic (Jones Vowels)
/ fE5netIk; fE`nZtIk/ The Jones phonetic symbols £¨Òô±ê£© used in this dictionary contains the following vowels and diphthongs. Press the pronunciation button to hear the sounds they represent.  1. i:  -- Example: see / si:; si/  2. I  -- Example: sit / sIt; sIt/  3. e  -- Example: ten / ten; tZn/  4. A  -- Example: hat / hAt; hAt/  5. B:  -- Example: arm / B:m; Brm/  6. C  -- Example: watch / wCtF; wBtF/  7. R:  -- Example: saw / sR:; sR/ 8. U  -- Example: put / pUt; pJt/  9. u:  -- Example: too / tu:; tu/  10. Q  -- Example: cup / kQp; kQp/  11. \: -- Example: fur / f\:(r); f[/  12. E  -- Example: ago / E5gEU; E`^o/  13. eI -- Example: page / peIdV; pedV/  14. EU -- Example: home / hEUm; hom/  15. aI -- Example: five / faIv; faIv/  16. aU -- Example: now / naU; naJ/  17. RI -- Example: join / dVRIn; dVRIn/  18. IE -- Example: near / nIE(r); nIE(r)/  19. eE -- Example: hair / heE(r); hZE(r)/  20. UE -- Example: tour / tUE(r); tJE(r)/
phonetic (Jones Consonants)
/ fE5netIk; fE`nZtIk/ The Jones phonetic symbols £¨Òô±ê£© used in this dictionary contains the following consonants. Press the pronunciation button to hear the sounds they represent.  1. p   -- Example: pen / pen; pZn/  2. b   -- Example: bad / bAd; bAd/  3. t   -- Example: tea / ti:; ti/  4. d   -- Example: did / dId; dId/  5. k   -- Example: cat / kAt; kAt/  6. ^   -- Example: got / gCt; ^Bt/  7. tF  -- Example: chin / tFIn; tFIn/  8. dV  -- Example: June / dVu:n; dVun/  9. f   -- Example: fall / fR:l; fRl/  10. v  -- Example: voice / vRIs; vRIs/  11. W  -- Example: thin / WIn; WIn/  12. T  -- Example: then / Ten; TZn/  13. s  -- Example: so / sEU; so/  14. z  -- Example: zoo / zu:; zu/  15. F  -- Example: she / Fi:; Fi/  16. V  -- Example: vision / 5vIVn; `vIVEn/  17. h  -- Example: how / haU; haJ/  18. m  -- Example: man / mAn; mAn/  19. n  -- Example: no / nEU; no/  20. N  -- Example: sing / sIN; sIN/  21. l  -- Example: leg / leg; lZ^/  22. r  -- Example: red / red; rZd/  23. j  -- Example: yes / jes; jZs/  24. w  -- Example: wet / wet; wZt/
Davy Jones's locker
(infml often joc ¿Ú, ³£×÷Ï·ÚÊÓï) the bottom of the sea º£µ×: Their ship was sent to Davy Jones's locker, ie was sunk. ËûÃǵÄÂÖ´¬È¥¼ûÁúÍõÒ¯ÁË£¨³ÁûÁË£©.
Joneses
/ 5dVEUnzIz; `dVonzIz/ n [pl] (idm Ï°Óï) keep up with the Joneses =>keep1 15.
jonquil
/ 5dVCNkwIl; `dVBNkwIl/ n type of narcissus with white or yellow sweet-smelling flowers ³¤ÊÙ»¨; »ÆË®ÏÉ.
josh
/ dVCF; dVBF/ v (US infml ¿Ú)  1 [I] joke ¿ªÍæЦ; ˵Ц»°¶ù.  2 [Tn] tease (sb) ϷŪ; ¶ºÅª£¨Ä³ÈË£©.
joss-stick
/ 5dVCstIk; `dVBs9stIk/ n thin stick that burns slowly and produces a smell of incense £¨µãȼÓõģ©Ïã.
jostle
/ 5dVCsl; `dVBsl/ v [I, Ipr, Tn]  1 ~ (against sb) push roughly against (sb), usu in a crowd ÍÆ¡¢ ¼·£¨Ä³ÈË£©£¨Í¨³£ì¶ÈËȺÖУ©: The youths jostled (against) an old lady on the pavement. ÄÇЩÇàÄêÈËÔÚÈËÐеÀÉÏÍÆÍÆÞúÞú¼·ÖøÁËÒ»¸öÀÏÌ«Ì«.  2 ~ (with sb) (for sth) compete with (other people) in a forceful manner in order to gain sth Ó루ËûÈË£©Õù¶áijÎï; ÕùÇÀ: advertisers jostling (with each other) for the public's attention ¾ºÏàÎüÒý¹«ÖÚ×¢ÒâÁ¦µÄ¹ã¸æ¿Í»§.
jot
/ dVCt; dVBt/ v (-tt-) (phr v) jot sth down make a quick, usu short, written note of sth ´Ò´Ò¼ÇÏ£¨Í¨³£Îª¼ò¶ÌµÄ£©±Ê¼Ç: I'll just jot down their phone number before I forget it. ÎҵðÑËûÃǵĵ绰ºÅÂë¸Ï¿ì¼ÇÏÂÀ´, ÒÔÃâ´ýÒ»»á¶ùÍü¼Ç.
jotter 
n notebook or pad for short written notes ¼Çʱ¾; ±Ê¼Ç±¾.
jottings 
n [pl] short written notes ¼ò¶ÌµÄ±Ê¼Ç; ±ãÌõ.
jot
/ dVCt; dVBt/ n [sing] (usu with a negative ͨ³£Óë·ñ¶¨´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ) very small amount ¼«ÉÙÁ¿: I don't care a jot for their feelings. ÎÒÒ»µã¶¼²»Àí»áËûÃǵĸÐÊÜ. * There's not a jot of truth in his story. Ëû½²µÄÒ»¾äʵ»°¶¼Ã»ÓÐ.
joule
/ dVu:l; dVul/ n (abbr Ëõд J) (physics Îï) unit of energy or work ½¹¶ú£¨ÄÜÁ¿»ò¹¦µÄµ¥Î»£©.
journal
/ 5dV\:nl; `dV[nl/ n  1 newspaper or periodical, esp one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject ±¨Ö½; ¶¨ÆÚ¿¯ÎÓÈÖ¸É漰ijһѧ¿ÆµÄ£©: a medical, a scientific, an educational, etc journal ҽѧ¡¢ ¿Æѧ¡¢ ½ÌÓýµÈÔÓÖ¾ * a trade journal óÒ×ÔÓÖ¾ * The Wall Street Journal ¡¶»ª¶û½ÖÈÕ±¨¡· * The Architects' Journal ¡¶½¨ÖþʦÔÓÖ¾¡· * subscribe to a journal ¶©Ôı¨Ö½.  2 daily record of news, events, business transactions, etc ÈÕ¼Ç; ÈÕÖ¾; Á÷Ë®ÕÊ: He kept a journal of his wanderings across Asia. Ëû¼Ç×Ô¼ºÂþÓÎÑÇÖÞµÄÈÕ¼Ç.
journalese
/ 9dV\:nE5li:z; 9dV[nl`iz/ n [U] (derog±á) style of language thought to be typical of newspapers, containing many cliches ÐÂÎÅÎÄÌ壨¶à³Â´ÇÌ×ÓïµÄ£©. Cf ²Î¿´ officialese (official).
journalism
/ 5dV\:nElIzEm; `dV[nl9IzEm/ n [U] work of collecting, writing, editing and publishing material in newspapers and magazines or on television and radio ÐÂÎÅÒµ; ÐÂÎŹ¤×÷: a career in journalism ÐÂÎŹ¤×÷µÄÖ°Òµ. journalist/ -nElIst; -nlIst/ n person whose profession is journalism ÐÂÎŹ¤×÷Õß; ÐÂÎżÇÕß; ±¨ÈË; £¨±¨Ö½ÔÓÖ¾µÄ£©×«¸åÈË: He's a journalist on the `Daily Telegraph'. ËûÊÇ¡¶Ã¿ÈÕµçѶ±¨¡·µÄ¼ÇÕß.  Cf ²Î¿´ reporter (report1).
journalistic
/ 9dV\:nE5lIstIk; 9dV[nl`IstIk/ adj [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] of journalism; characteristic of journalism ÐÂÎÅÊÂÒµµÄ; ÐÂÎŹ¤×÷ÌØÓеÄ.
journey
/ 5dV\:nI; `dV[nI/ n (pl ~s) (a) (distance covered in) travelling, usu by land, from one place to another, often far away ÐÐ×ß, ÐÐÊ», ÂÃÐУ¨Í¨³£Ö¸¾­Â½Â·£©; ÂóÌ; ·³Ì: Did you have a good journey? Äãһ·ÉÏ˳ÀûÂð? * go on a long train journey ³Ë»ð³µ³öÔ¶ÃÅ * break one's journey, ie interrupt it by stopping briefly at a place ;ÖÐÔÚijµØ×÷¶ÌÔÝÍ£Áô * the journey from Edinburgh to London ÓÉ°®¶¡±¤µ½Â׶صÄ·³Ì * (fig ±ÈÓ÷) our great journey through life ÎÒÃÇÒ»ÉúµÄÂþ³¤µÀ·. (b) time taken in going from one place to another ´ÓÒ»µØµ½ÁíÒ»µØËùÓõÄʱ¼ä: It's a day's journey by car. ³ËÆû³µµÃÓÃÒ»ÌìµÄʱ¼ä.
journey 
v [Ipr, Ip] go on a journey; travel ÐÐ×ß; ÐÐÊ»; ÂÃÐÐ; ÓÎÀú: journeying overland across North America ºáÔ½±±ÃÀ´ó½.
journey
NOTE ON USAGE Ó÷¨: Journey may indicate a long distance or a short one travelled regularly *journey¿ÉÖ¸¾­³£×ß¹ýµÄ»ò³¤»ò¶ÌµÄ¾àÀë: `How long is your journey to work?' £àÄãÉÏ°àÒª×߶೤µÄ·?£§ `Only about 15 minutes.' £àÒ²¾Í×ß15·ÖÖÓ×óÓÒ.£§ A voyage is a long journey by sea or in space. *voyageÊǾ­º£Â·»ò¿Õ¼äµÄ³¤Í¾ÐгÌ. The word travels [pl] suggests a fairly long period of travelling from place to place, especially abroad, for pleasure or interest. *travels£¨¸´Êý£©Ò»´Êָʱ¼äÉÔ³¤µÄ¸÷´¦ÂÃÐÐ, ÓÈÖ¸³ö¹úÂÃÓÎ. It is often used with a possessive adjective ÕâÒ»´Ê³£ÓëËùÓиñµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ: She's gone off on her travels again. ËýÓÖÈ¥ÂÃÓÎÁË. Travel is an uncountable noun indicating the action of travelling *travelÊÇÖ¸ÐÐ×ß¡¢ ÐÐÊ»»òÂÃÐеIJ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê: Travel broadens the mind. ÂÃÐÐÄÜʹÈ˼û¶àʶ¹ã. A tour is a (short or long) journey for pleasure, spent visiting several places *tourÊÇΪÓÎÍæ¶øµ½¼¸¸öµØ·½¹Û¹âµÄ£¨³¤Í¾»ò¶Ì;£©ÂÃÐÐ: They're going on a world tour. ËûÃÇÕýÔÚ»·ÇòÂÃÐÐ. A trip and (more formal) an excursion are short journeys and visits from and returning to a particular place. *tripºÍ£¨½ÏÎÄÑŵģ©excursionÊÇÖ¸¶ÌÆÚµÄÂó̺͹۹â, ´ÓijµØ³ö·¢Ôٻص½¸ÃµØ. Excursion suggests a group of people travelling together *excursionÖ¸Ò»Æð³öÐеÄһȺÈË: During our holiday in Venice we went on a few trips/excursions to places near by. ÎÒÃÇÔÚÍþÄá˹¶È¼ÙʱÔøµ½¸½½üµÄ¼¸¸öµØ·½¹Û¹â¹ý.
journeyman
/ 5dV\:nImEn; `dV[nImEn/ n (pl -men /-mEn; -mEn/)  1 trained worker who works for an employer ÊìÁ·¹¤ÈË: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] a journeyman printer ÊìÁ·µÄÓ¡Ë¢¹¤ÈË.  2 reliable and competent but not outstanding worker ¿É¿¿Äܸɵ«²»³öÉ«µÄ¹¤ÈË: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] a journeyman artist ½³ÆøµÄÒÕÊõ¼Ò.
joust
/ dVaUst; dVaJst/ v [I] (of knights in medieval times) fight on horseback with lances £¨Ö¸ÖÐÊÀ¼ÍµÄÆïÊ¿£©ÆïÖøÂíÓó¤Ã¬´ò¶·.
Jove
/ dVEUv; dVov/ n (idm Ï°Óï) by Jove (dated infml ¾É, ¿Ú) (used to express surprise or to emphasize a statement ÓÃÒÔ±íʾ¾ªÆæ»ò¼ÓÇ¿ÓïÆø): By Jove, I think you're right! °¡, ÎÒÏëÊÇÄã¶ÔÁË!
jovial
/ 5dVEUvIEl; `dVovIEl/ adj very cheerful and good-humoured; merry Óä¿ìµÄ; ¿ìÀÖµÄ: a friendly jovial fellow ºÍ°ª¶ø¿ìÀÖµÄÈË * in a jovial mood ÒÔÓä¿ìµÄÐÄÇé. 
joviality
/ 9dVEUvI5AlEtI; 9dVovI`AlEtI/ n [U]. 
jovially
/ -IElI; -IElI/ adv.
jowl
/ dVaUl; dVaJl/ n  1 (usu pl ͨ³£×÷¸´Êý) jaw; lower part of the face ò¢; ÏÂò¢; Á³µÄϲ¿: a man with heavy jowls/a heavy-jowled man, ie one with heavy jaws, with a fold or folds of flesh hanging from the chin ÓÐË«Ï°͵ÄÈË.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) cheek by jowl => cheek.
joy
/ dVRI; dVRI/ n  1 [U] feeling of great happiness ¿ìÀÖ; Óä¿ì; ϲÔÃ: the sheer joy of seeing you again after all these years ±ðáá¶àÄêÖؼûµ½ÄãÖ®²»Ê¤ÐÀϲ * overcome with (a deep sense of) joy ϲ²»×Ôʤ * to dance, jump, shout, etc for joy, ie because of feeling great joy ¸ßÐ˵ÃÌøÆðÎèÀ´¡¢ ±Ä±ÄÌøÌø¡¢ º°½ÐÆðÀ´µÈ.  2 [C] person or thing that makes one feel very happy ÁîÈ˼«¿ìÀÖµÄÈË»òÊÂÎï: He is a great joy to listen to. ËûÕâ¸öÈË, ÌýËû½²»°¾ÍÊǼ«´óµÄÀÖȤ. * one of the simple joys of life ÈËÉúÖеÄÒ»¼þƽ·²ÀÖÊÂ.  3 (idm Ï°Óï) full of the joys of spring => full. (get/have) no joy (from sb) (obtain) no success or satisfaction 䣨»ñµÃ£©³É¹¦»òÂú×ã: They complained about the bad service, but got no joy from the manager. ËûÃÇ·´Ó³·þÎñÖÊÁ¿²î, µ«¾­Àí²¢Î´Àí»á.  sb's pride and joy => pride.
joyful
/ -fl; -fEl/ adj filled with, showing or causing joy ³äÂú»¶ÀÖµÄ; ÏÔʾ¿ìÀÖµÄ; ÁîÈ˸ßÐ˵Ä: joyful celebrations »¶ÀÖµÄÇì×£»î¶¯ * on this joyful occasion ÔÚÕâÓä¿ìµÄʱ¿Ì. 
joyfully
/ -fElI; -fElI/ adv. 
joyfulness 
n [U].
joyless 
adj without joy; gloomy or miserable ²»¿ìÀÖµÄ; ÓÇÓôµÄ; ±¯É˵Ä: a joyless marriage, childhood, etc ûÓÐÀÖȤµÄ»éÒö¡¢ ͯÄêµÈ. 
joylessly 
adv. 
joylessness 
n [U].
joyous
/ 5dVRIEs; `dVRIEs/ adj (fml ÎÄ) filled with, showing or causing joy ³äÂú»¶ÀÖµÄ; ÏÔʾ¿ìÀÖµÄ; ÁîÈ˸ßÐ˵Ä: a joyous sense of freedom ÁîÈË¿ìÀÖµÄÎÞ¾ÐÎÞÊøµÄ¸Ð¾õ. 
joyously 
adv. 
joyousness 
n [U].
joy-ride 
n (infml ¿Ú) car ride taken for fun and excitement, usu without the owner's permission ¿ª³µ¶µ·ç£¨Í¨³£Ö¸Î´µÃ³µÖ÷ÔÊÐí£©: teenagers going for joy-rides round town ¿ªÖøŪÀ´µÄÆû³µÔÚ³ÇÀﶵ·çµÄÄêÇáÈË. 
joy-rider 
n. 
joy-riding 
n [U].
joystick
/ 5dVRIstIk; `dVRI9stIk/ n control-lever on an aircraft, a computer, etc £¨·ÉÐÐÆ÷¡¢ ¼ÆËã»úµÈµÄ£©²Ù×ݸË.
JP
/ 9dVeI 5pi:; 9dVe `pi/ abbr Ëõд = (law ÂÉ) Justice of the Peace: Clive Small JP ¿ËÀ³·ò¡¤Ë¹Äª¶ûÖΰ²¹Ù.
Jr
abbr Ëõд = Jnr.
ju-jitsu
/ dVu:5dVItsu:; dVu`dVItsu/ n [U] Japanese art of self-defence from which judo was developed ÈáÊõ£¨ÈáµÀÓÉ´Ë·¢Õ¹¶øÀ´£©.
ju-ju
/ 5dVu:dVu:; `dVudVu/ n (a) [C] W African charm believed to have magic power; fetish £¨·ÇÖÞÎ÷²¿µÄ£©·ûÖä, ÉñÎï. (b) [U] its magic power ·ûÖä»òÉñÎïµÄħÁ¦.
Don Juan
/ 9dCn 5dVu:En; dBn`dVuEn/ n (infml ¿Ú) man who has great sexual success with women ÌÆè«; ÉõµÃÅ®×Ó»¶ÐĵÄÄÐ×Ó: Despite his looks he's said to be something of a Don Juan. ¾¡¹ÜËûÆäò²»Ñï, µ«¾Ý˵ÊǸöºÜµÃÅ®ÈË»¶ÐĵķçÁ÷µ´×Ó.
jubilant
/ 5dVu:bIlEnt; `dVublEnt/ adj (fml ÎÄ) ~ (about/at/over sth) showing great happiness, esp because of a success »¶ÐÀµÄ, ÐÀϲµÄ£¨ÓÈÖ¸ÓÉ춳ɹ¦£©: Liverpool were in a jubilant mood after their cup victory. ÀûÎïÆÖ¶Ó¶áµÃÓÅʤ±­ááϲÆøÑóÑó.
jubilantly 
adv.
jubilation
/ 9dVu:bI5leIFn; 9dVubl`eFEn/ n [U] great happiness, esp because of a success »¶ÐÀ, ÐÀϲ£¨ÓÈÖ¸Òò³É¹¦ÒýÆðµÄ£©: express great jubilation ±íʾ¼«´óµÄϲÔÃ.
jubilee
/ 5dVu:bIli:; `dVubE9li/ n (celebration of a) special anniversary of an event ÖÜÄê¼ÍÄµÄÇì×££©. Cf ²Î¿´ diamond jubilee (diamond), golden jubilee (golden), silver jubilee (silver).
Judaism
/ 5dVu:deIIzEm; ?@ -dIIzEm; `dVudI9IzEm/ n [U] religion of the Jewish people; their culture ÓÌÌ«½Ì; ÓÌÌ«È˵ÄÎÄ»¯.
Judaic
/ dVu:5deIIk; dVu`deIk/ adj [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] of Jews and Judaism ÓÌÌ«È˵Ä; ÓÌÌ«½ÌµÄ. =>Usage at christian Ó÷¨¼ûchristian.
Judas
/ 5dVu:dEs; `dVudEs/ n person who betrays a friend; traitor ³öÂôÅóÓѵÄÈË; ÅÑͽ: You Judas! ÄãÕâ¸öÅÑͽ!
judder
/ 5dVQdE(r); `dVQdL/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] shake violently ÃÍÁÒµØÕð¶¯: The plane juddered to a halt, ie shook violently and then stopped. ·É»úÃÍÁÒµØÕð¶¯ááͣסÁË.
judder 
n [sing] violent shaking ÃÍÁÒµÄÕð¶¯: The engine gave a sudden judder. ·¢¶¯»úÃÍȻһÕð.
judge
/ dVQdV; dVQdV/ n  1 public officer with authority to decide cases in a lawcourt ÉóÅйÙ; ·¨¹Ù: a High Court judge ¸ßµÈ·¨ÔºµÄ·¨¹Ù * The case came before Judge Cooper last week. ¸Ã°¸ÉÏÖܳʽ»¿âçê·¨¹ÙÉóÀí. * The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years, iein gaol. ·¨¹ÙÅоöËûÓÐ×ï, ÈëÓüÎåÄê. Cf ²Î¿´ magistrate.2 person who decides who has won a competition, contest, etc ²ÃÅÐÔ±; ÖÙ²ÃÈË; ÆÀÅÐÔ±: a panel of judges at the flower show »¨»ÜÕ¹ÀÀµÄÆÀÅÐС×é * (in the rules of many competitions) The judges' decision is final, ie it cannot be changed or challenged. ²ÃÅеľö¶¨¼´ÊÇ×îÖÕ¾ö¶¨£¨²»Èݸü¸Ä»ò²»µÃÌá³öÒìÒ飩.  3 person qualified and able to give an opinion on the value or merits of sth ¼øÉͼÒ; ¼ø¶¨¼Ò: a good judge of art, wine, character ÉÆ춼ø±ðÒÕÊõ¡¢ ¾Æ¡¢ È˵ĸöÐÔµÄÈË * I thought that the third violinist was the best player  not that I'm any judge, ie I do not know much about the subject. ÎÒÈÏΪµÚÈýСÌáÇÙÊÖÑÝ×àµÃ×îºÃ--ËäÈ»ÎÒ²¢²»ÊÇÐмÒ.  4 (idm Ï°Óï) sober as a judge => sober.
judge
/ dVQdV; dVQdV/ v  1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tf no passive ²»ÓÃ춱»¶¯Óï̬, Tw no passive ²»ÓÃ춱»¶¯Óï̬, Cn.a, Cn.t] ~ (sb/sth) by/from sth form an opinion about (sb/sth); estimate (the value, amount, etc of sth); consider Åжϣ¨Ä³ÈË[ijÊÂÎï]£©; ¶Ï¶¨£¨Ä³ÊÂÎïµÄ¼ÛÖµ¡¢ ÊýÁ¿µÈ£©; ÈÏΪ: As far as I can judge, they are all toblame. ¾ÝÎÒÅжÏ, ËûÃǶ¼ÓÐÔðÈÎ. * to judge by appearances´ÓÍâòÀ´¿´ * Judging from previous experience, he will be late. ¸ù¾ÝÒÔÍùµÄ¾­ÑéÀ´¿´, ËûµÃ³Ùµ½. * It is difficult to judge the full extent of the damage. ºÜÄѶ϶¨ËðʧÓжà´ó. * The performance was good, when judged by their usual standards. °´ËûÃÇƽʱµÄˮƽºâÁ¿, Õâ´ÎÑݳö²»´í. * He judged that it was time to open the proceedings. ËûÈÏΪÊÇ¿ªÊ¼µÄʱºòÁË. * I find it hard to judge how the election will go, ie who will win. ÎÒ¾õµÃºÜÄÑ˵˭»áÔÚÑ¡¾ÙÖлñʤ. * The committee judged it advisable to postpone the meeting. ίԱ»áÈÏΪ»áÒéÓ¦¸ÃÑÓÆÚ¾ÙÐÐ. * I judged him to be about 50. ÎÒ¿´ËûÓÐ50Ëê.  2 [I, Tn] (a) decide (a case) in a lawcourt; make a decision about (sb) in a lawcourt; try1(3a) ÉóÀí£¨°¸¼þ£©; Åд¦£¨Ä³ÈË£©; ÉóÅÐ: judge fairly, harshly, leniently, etc Åеù«Õý¡¢ ÑÏÀ÷¡¢ ¿í´óµÈ * judge a murder case ÉóÀíıɱ°¸. (b) speak critically and harshly about (sb) ÅúÆÀ, Åê»÷£¨Ä³ÈË£©: You're no better than they are: who are you to judge other people? Äã²»±ÈËûÃÇÇ¿, ƾʲ÷áÖ¸Ôð±ðÈË?  3 [Tn] decide the result or winner in (a competition) ÆÀÅÐ, ²ÃÅУ¨¾ºÈü£©: The flower show was judged by the local MP. »¨»ÜÕ¹ÀÀÓɵ±µØµÄÏÂÒéÔºÒéÔ±µ£ÈÎÆÀÅÐ.
judgement (also, esp in legal use, judgment Ò²×÷judgment, ÓÈÓÃ춷¨ÂÉÌõÎÄ)
/ 5dVQdVmEnt; `dVQdVmEnt/n  1 [C] ~ (of/about sth) opinion about sth Òâ¼û; ¿´·¨: make an unfair judgement of sb's character ¶ÔijÈ˵ÄÆ·¸ñ×ö³ö²»¹«ÕýµÄÆÀÓï * My judgement is that/In my judgement the plan is ill-conceived. ÎÒµÄÒâ¼ûÊÇ[¾ÝÎÒ¿´À´]¸Ã¼Æ»®¿¼ÂDz»ÖÜ.  2 [C, U] decision of a lawcourt orjudge; verdict £¨·¨Í¥»ò·¨¹ÙµÄ£©Åоö; ²Ã¾ö: The judgementwas given in favour of the accused, ie the accused was declared not guilty. ÅоöΪ±»¸æÎÞ×ï. * The court has still to pass judgement (ie give a decision) in this case. ·¨Í¥¶Ô´Ë°¸ÈÔÐè×ö³öÅоö.  3 (a) [U] ability to come to sensible conclusions and make wise decisions; good sense; discernment ¾ö¶ÏÁ¦; ÅжÏÁ¦; ¼ûʶ; ÑÛÁ¦: He lacks sound judgement. Ëûȱ·¦×¼È·µÄÅжÏÁ¦. * display/exercise/show excellent judgement ÏÔʾ³ö[ÔËÓÃ/±íÏÖ³ö]׿ԽµÄ¾ö¶ÏÁ¦. (b) [U, C] action or process of judging ÅжÏ: errors of judgement ÅжϵĴíÎó.  4 [sing] a ~ (on sb) misfortune considered to be a punishment from God for doing sth wrong ±¨Ó¦; ÌìÇ´: This failure is a judgement on you for being so lazy. Õâ´Îʧ°ÜÊÇÄãÀÁ¶èµÄ±¨Ó¦.  5 (idm Ï°Óï) against one's better judgement => better1. an error of judgement => error. reserve judgement => reserve1. sit in judgement => sit.
Judgement Day (also the Day of Judgement, the Last Judgement) 
the day at the end of the world when God will judge everyone who has ever lived ×îááÉóÅÐÈÕ; ÊÀ½çÄ©ÈÕ.
judicature
/ 5dVu:dIkEtFE(r); `dVudIkEtFL/ n (law ÂÉ)1 [U] administration of justice ˾·¨.  2 [CGp] group of judges; judiciary ·¨¹Ù£¨×ܳƣ©.
sub judice
/ 9sQb 5dVu:dIsI; sQb`dVudIsI/ (Latin À­) (of a legal case) still being considered by a lawcourt (and therefore, in the UK, not to be commented on in a newspaper, etc) £¨Ö¸°¸¼þ£©ÕýÔÚÉóÀí£¨Òò´Ë, ÔÚÓ¢¹ú, ²»µÃÔÚ±¨¿¯µÈÉÏ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£©.
judicial
/ dVu:5dIFl; dVu`dIFEl/ adj [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï]  1 of or by a court of law; of a judge or of judgement ·¨Í¥µÄ; ˾·¨µÄ; ·¨¹ÙµÄ; ÉóÅеÄ: a judicial inquiry, review, system ·¨Í¥µÄÉóѶ¡¢ ¸²Éó¡¢ Ë¾·¨ÖÆ¶È * the judicial process ÉóÅеijÌÐò * take judicial proceedings against sb, ie bring a case against him in court ÌáÆðËßËϿظæijÈË.  2 able to judge things wisely; critical; impartial ÉÆì¶ÅжϵÄ; ÓÐÅжÏÁ¦µÄ; Ã÷¶ÏµÄ; ¹«ÕýµÄ: a judicial mind ¹«ÕýµÄÐÄ. 
judicially
/ -FElI; -FElI/ adv.
judicial murder 
(law ÂÉ) sentence of death that is legal but considered unjust ËäºÏ·¨µ«±»ÈÏΪ²»¹«ÕýµÄËÀÐÌÅоö.
judicial separation 
(law ÂÉ) order that forbids a man and wife to live together but does not end the marriage ¾­²Ã¶¨µÄ·ò¸¾·Ö¾Ó£¨·òÆÞ²»µÃͬ¾Óµ«²»½áÊø»éÒö¹Øϵ£©.
judiciary
/ dVu:5dIFErI; ?@ -FIerI; dVu`dIFI9ZrI/ n [CGp] judges of a country collectively £¨Ò»¹úµÄ£©·¨¹Ù£¨×ܳƣ©.
judicious
/ dVu:5dIFEs; dVu`dIFEs/ adj showing or havinggood sense ÓмûʶµÄ; Ã÷ÖǵÄ: a judicious choice, decision,remark Ã÷ÖǵÄÑ¡Ôñ¡¢ ¾ö¶¨¡¢ ÑÔÓï. 
judiciously 
adv. 
judiciousness 
n [U].
judo
/ 5dVu:dEU; `dVudo/ n [U] sport of wrestling and self-defence between two people who try to throw each other to the ground ÈáµÀ.
jug
/ dVQg; dVQ^/ n  1 [C] (Brit) (US pitcher) (a) deep vessel, with a handle and a lip, for holding and pouring liquids £¨ÓбúÓÐ×ìÊ¢ÒºÌåÓõģ©´ó¹Þ, ºø: pour milk into/from a jug ½«Å£Ä̵¹Èë¹ÞÖÐ[´Ó¹ÞÖе¹³ö] * a milk/coffee/water jug Å£Ä̹Þ[¿§·Èºø/Ë®¹Þ]. (b) amount of liquid contained in this Ò»¹Þ»òÒ»ºøÒºÌ壨֮Á¿£©: spill a whole jug of juice È÷ÁËÕûÕûÒ»¹ÞÖ­Òº.  2 [U] (sl Ùµ) prison ¼àÓü: three months in jug ×øÈý¸öÔÂÀÎ.
jugful
/ -fUl; -fJl/ n amount of liquid contained in a jug Ò»¹Þ»òÒ»ºøÒºÌ壨֮Á¿£©.
jug
/ dVQg; dVQ^/ v (-gg-) [Tn usu passive ͨ³£ÓÃ춱»¶¯Óï̬] stew (hare) in a covered dish ¹ÞìË£¨Ò°ÍÃÈ⣩: jugged hare ÓùÞì˵ÄÒ°ÍÃÈâ.
toby jug
/ 5tEUbI dVQg; `tobI9dVQ^/ mug or jug (formerlyfor beer) in the form of an old man with a three-corneredhat ÈËÐθ××Ó»ò¹Þ£¨³ÊÍ·´÷Èý½ÇñµÄÀÏÈËÐÎ, ¾Éʱʢơ¾ÆÓõģ©.
juggernaut
/ 5dVQgEnR:t; `dVQ^L9nRt/ n  1 (Brit esp derog ÓÈ×÷±áÒå) very large articulated lorry ÖØÐͽ½ӿ¨³µ: juggernauts roaring through our country villages ¡¡ʻ¹ýÎÒÃÇ´åׯµÄÖØÐͽ½ӿ¨³µ.  2 large, powerful and destructive force or institution Ç¿´óµÄÆÆ»µÁ¦; ÓлÙÃðÁ¦Á¿µÄ»ú¹¹: the juggernaut of bureaucracy ¹ÙÁÅ×÷·çµÄÑÏÖØΣº¦.
juggle
/ 5dVQgl; `dVQ^l/ v  1 [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ (with sth) throw (a number of objects, usu balls) up into the air, catch them and throw them into the air again and again, keeping one or more in the air at the same time Ë£°ÑÏ·; ÍæÔÓË£; Á¬ÐøÅ×½Ó£¨Èô¸ÉÇòµÈ£©: When did you learn to juggle? Äãʲ÷áʱºòѧµÄÔÓË£? * to juggle (with) plates, balls, hoops, etc Óõú×Ó¡¢ Çò¡¢ »·µÈË£°ÑÏ·.  2 [Ipr, Tn] ~ with sth change the arrangement of sth constantly in order to achieve a satisfactory result or to deceive people ²»¶Ï¸Ä±äijʵݲÅÅ£¨ÒԵõ½ÂúÒâµÄ½á¹û»òÒÔÆ­ÈË£©: juggling with one's timetable to fit in the extra classes ·´¸²ÐÞ¸Ä×Ô¼ºµÄʱ¼ä±íÒÔ±ã²åÈë¶îÍâ¿Î³Ì * The government has been juggling (with) the figures to hide the latest rise in unemployment. Õþ¸®ÎªÒþÂ÷×î½üʧҵÂÊÉÏÉý¶øÒ»ÔÙ¸ü¸ÄÊý×Ö.
juggler
/ 5dVQglE(r); `dVQ^lL/ n person who juggles(1) Ë£°ÑÏ·µÄÈË. =>illus ¼û²åͼ.
jugular
/ 5dVQgjUlE(r); dVQ^jElL/ adj of the neck or throat ¾±²¿µÄ; ºí²¿µÄ.
jugular 
n  1 (also jugular vein) any of several veins in the neck that return blood from the head to the heart ¾±¾²Âö.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) go for the `jugular (infml ¿Ú) make a fierce destructive attack on the weakest point in an opponent's argument Åê»÷¶Ô·½µÄÖÂÃüÈõµã.
juice
/ dVu:s; dVus/ n  1 [U, C] (a) liquid obtained from a fruit; drink made from this ¹ûÖ­; ¹ûÖ­ÒûÁÏ: squeeze some more juice from a lemon ´ÓÄûÃÊÖжàեЩ֭ * a carton of fresh orange, pineapple, grapefruit, etc juice Ò»Ö½ºÐÐÂÏʵijÈÖ­¡¢ ²¤ÂÜÖ­¡¢ ÆÏÌÑèÖÖ­ * One tomato juice and one soup, please. ÇëÀ´Ò»·ÝÞ¬ÇÑÖ­ºÍÒ»·ÝÌÀ. (b) liquid that comes from a piece of meat when it is cooked £¨ÅëÈâʱ³öµÄ£©ÈâÖ­: Wrapping aluminium foil round a joint allows the meat to cook in its own juice/juices. ÓÃÂÁ²­°ÑÈâ°üסʹ֮ÔÚÔ­Ö­ÖÐÅëÖÆ.  2 [C usu pl ͨ³£×÷¸´Êý] liquid in the stomach or another part of the body that helps sb to digest food θҺ; Ïû»¯Òº: gastric/digestive juices θ[Ïû»¯]Òº.  3 [U] (infml ¿Ú) electric current µçÁ÷: turn on the juice ½ÓͨµçÁ÷.  4 [U] (infml ¿Ú) petrol ÆûÓÍ: We ran out of juice on the motorway. ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·ÉÏÐÐʻʱÆûÓÍÓÃÍêÁË.  5 (idm Ï°Óï) stew in one's own juice => stew.
juicy
/ 5dVu:sI; `dVusI/ adj (-ier, -iest)  1 containing a lot of juice and being enjoyable to eat; succulent ¶àÖ­ÓֺóԵÄ; ζµÀºÃµÄ: fresh juicy oranges ÐÂÏʶàÖ­µÄ³È×Ó.  2 (infml ¿Ú) interesting (esp because scandalous) ÓÐȤζµÄ£¨ÓÈÖ¸³óÊ£©: juicy gossip, stories, scenes, etc ÓÐȤµÄÁ÷ÑÔ¡¢ ¹ÊÊ¡¢ Çé¾°µÈ * Tell me all the juicy details! °ÑÓÐȤµÄϸ½Ú¶¼½²¸øÎÒÌý!  3 (infml ¿Ú) producing a lot of money; profitable ׬ǮµÄ; »ñÀûµÄ: a nice juicy contract ÓÐÇ®¿É׬µÄºÏͬ. 
juiciness 
n [U].
jujube
/ 5dVu:dVu:b; `dVudVub/ n small flavoured jelly-like sweet ÈíÌÇ.
juke-box
/ 5dVu:kbCks; `dVuk9bBks/ n large record-player in a cafe, bar, etc that automatically plays chosen records when a coin is inserted ×Ô¶¯µã³ª»ú£¨Ð¡²Í¹Ý¡¢ ¾Æ°ÉµÈÖÐͶ±ÒÑ¡³ª»ú£©.
Jul
abbr Ëõд = July: 21 Jul 1965  1965Äê7ÔÂ21ÈÕ.
julep
/ 5dVu:lIp; `dVulIp/ n [C, U] (US) alcoholic drink made from spirit (usu whisky), sugar, mint and ice º¬¾Æ£¨Í¨³£ÎªÍþÊ¿¼É£©¡¢ ÌÇ¡¢ ±¡ºÉ¼°±ùµÄÒûÁÏ: mint julep ±¡ºÉ¾ÆÇåÁ¹ÒûÁÏ.
Julian calendar
/ 9dVu:lIEn 5kAlIndE(r); 9dVuljEn`kAlEndL/ calendar introduced by Julius Caesar in Rome in 46 BC ÈåÂÔÀú£¨¹«ÔªÇ°46Äê¿­Èö³«Óõģ©. Cf ²Î¿´ Gregorian calendar (Gregorian). =>App 5 ¼û¸½Â¼5.
July
/ dVu:5laI; dVu`laI/ n [U, C] (abbr Ëõд Jul) the seventh month of the year, next after June ÆßÔÂ. For the uses of July see the examples at April. ¹Øì¶JulyµÄÓ÷¨¼ûApril´ÊÌõÖеÄʾÀý.
jumble
/ 5dVQmbl; `dVQmbl/ v [usu passive ͨ³£ÓÃ춱»¶¯Óï̬: Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) mix (things) in a confused way ½«£¨¶«Î÷£©ºúÂÒ»ìÔÚÒ»Æð: Toys, books, shoes and clothes were jumbled (up) on the floor. Íæ¾ß¡¢ Êé¡¢ Ь¡¢ Ò·þ¶¼ÔÓÂҵضÑÔÚµØÉÏ. * (fig ±ÈÓ÷) Details of the accident were all jumbled up in his mind. ¸ÃʹʵÄÏêÇéÔÚËûÍ·ÄÔÖÐÒÑ»ìÔÚÒ»Æð.
jumble 
n  1 [sing] ~ (of sth) confused or untidy group of things; muddle ÔÓÂÒµÄÒ»¶Ñ¶«Î÷; Ò»ÍÅÔã: a jumble of books and papers on the table ×À×ÓÉÏÁèÂÒµÄÒ»¶ÑÊéºÍ±¨Ö½.  2 [U] (Brit) mixed collection of old unwanted goods for a jumble sale ´ýÒåÂôµÄ¾ÉÔÓÎï.
jumble sale (Brit) (US rummage sale) 
sale of a mixed collection of old unwanted goods in order to raise money, usu for a charity ¾ÉÔÓÎïÒåÂô£¨Í¨³£Îª´ÈÉƳï¿î£©: hold a jumble sale in aid of hospital funds ΪҽԺ³ï´ë»ù½ð¾ÙÐоÉÎïÒåÂô.
jumbo
/ 5dVQmbEU; `dVQmbo/ adj [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] (infml ¿Ú) unusually large; enormous ÌØ´óµÄ; ¼«´óµÄ: a jumbo(-sized) packet of washing-powder ÌØ´ó£¨ÐÍ£©°ü×°µÄÏ´Ò·Û.
jumbo 
n (pl ~s) (also jumbo jet) very large jet aircraft that can carry several hundred passengers Õ䱦ÅçÆø¿Í»ú.
jump
/ dVQmp; dVQmp/ n  1 [C] act of jumping Ìø; Ô¾; ÌøÔ¾: a parachute jump ÌøÉ¡ * a superb jump ³öÉ«µÄÌøÔ¾.  2 [C] obstacle to be jumped over £¨ÐèÌø¹ýµÄ£©ÕÏ°­: The horse fell at the last jump. ÄÇÂíÔÚÌø×îááÒ»¸öÕÏ°­Ê±µøµ¹ÁË. * The water-jump is the most difficult part of the race. ¿çԾˮ¹µÊÇÈüÂíÖÐ×îÀ§ÄѵÄÒ»Ïî.  3 [C] ~ (in sth) sudden rise in amount, price or value £¨Êý¶î¡¢ ¼Û¸ñ»ò¼ÛÖµµÄ£©Í»Ôö, Í»Éý, ±©ÕÇ: The company's results show a huge jump in profits. ¹«Ë¾µÄ½áËãÏÔʾÀûÈó´óÔö.  4 [C]sudden change to a different condition or set of circumstances; leap £¨Çé¿ö»ò»·¾³µÄ£©Í»È»¸Ä±ä, ·ÉÔ¾: the country's great jump forward to a new technological era ¸Ã¹úÏòм¼Êõʱ´úµÄ´ó·ÉÔ¾.  5 the jumps [pl](infml ¿Ú) state of extreme nervousness with uncontrollablemovements of the body £¨Éñ¾­ÐÔ£©È«Éí²ü¶¶: get/have the jumps »ìÉí²ü¶¶.  6 (idm Ï°Óï) be for the high jump => high jump (high1). get the jump on sb (infml ¿Ú) gain an advantage over sb µÃµ½³¬Ô½Ä³È˵ÄÓÅÊÆ. give sb a `jump (infml ¿Ú) shock or surprise sb so that he makes a sudden movement ÏÅijÈËÒ»Ìø: Oh, you did give me a jump! °¡, Äã¿ÉÕæÏÅÁËÎÒÒ»Ìø! keep, etc one jump ahead (of sb) remain one stage ahead (of a rival) ±£³ÖÁìÏÈ춣¨¶ÔÊֵģ©µØλ. take a running jump => running.
jumpy 
adj (-ier, -iest) (infml ¿Ú) nervous; anxious ½ôÕŵÄ; ½¹ÂǵÄ. 
jumpily 
adv. 
jumpiness 
n [U].
jump
/ dVQmp; dVQmp/ v  1 [I, Ipr, Ip, In/pr] move quickly off the ground, etc, esp up into the air, by using the force of the legs and feet Ìø; ÌøÆð; Ô¾Æð: to jump into the air, out of a window, over the wall, off a roof, onto the ground, etc ÌøÆðÀ´¡¢ Ìø³ö´°»§¡¢ Ìø¹ýǽ¡¢ ÌøÏÂÎݶ¥¡¢ Ìøµ½µØÉÏ * The children were jumping up and down, eg because they were very excited. º¢×ÓÃÇÐ˷ܵÃÌøÀ´ÌøÈ¥. * She can jump 2.2 metres. ËýÄÜÌø2.2Ã×.  2 [Ipr, Ip] move quickly and suddenly ѸËÙ¶øͻȻÐж¯: He jumped to his feet/jumped up (ie stood up quickly and suddenly) as the boss came in. ÀÏ°åÒ»½øÀ´ËûÁ¢¿ÌÕ¾ÁËÆðÀ´. * `Jump in (ie get in quickly),' he called from the car. £à¿ìÉϳµ,£§ËûÔÚÆû³µÀﺰµÀ.  3 [Tn] pass over (sth) by jumping; clear Ìø¹ý£¨Ä³Î; Ô¾¹ý: The horses jumped all the fences. ÂíÌø¹ýÁËËùÓеÄÀé°Ê.  4 [I] move suddenly with a jerk because of excitement, surprise, shock, etc; start £¨ÒòÐË·Ü¡¢ ³Ô¾ªµÈ£©Ìø¶¯, ¾ªÌø: The loud bang made me jump. ÅéµÄÒ»Éù¾ÞÏìÏÅÁËÎÒÒ»Ìø. * Her heart jumped when she heard the news. ËýÌýµ½ÄÇÏûÏ¢ÐÄͻͻֱÌø. =>Usage ¼ûËù¸½Ó÷¨.  5 [I, Ipr, Ip] (of a device) move suddenly and unexpectedly, esp out of its correct position £¨Ö¸»úе£©Í»È»µØ, ÒâÍâµØÔ˶¯£¨ÓÈÖ¸À뿪Õý³£Î»Öã©: a typewriter that jumps, ie omitting letters Ìø×ֵģ¨Â©µô×ÖĸµÄ£©´ò×Ö»ú * The needle jumps on this record. ³ªÕëÔÚÕâÕųªÆ¬ÉÏÌøÕë.  6 [Ipr] ~ from sth to sth change suddenly from discussing one subject to another subject ͻȻ¸Ä±ä»°Ìâ: I couldn't understand his lecture because he kept jumping from one topic to the next. ÎÒÌý²»¶®ËûµÄÑݽ², Ëû×ÜÊÇ´ÓÒ»ÏîÄÚÈÝÌøµ½ÁíÒ»ÏîÄÚÈÝ.  7 [Ipr, It, Tn] ~ from sth to sth pass over sth to a further point; omit or skip Ìø¹ý; Ô¾¹ý; ¸ô¹ý; ÂÔ¹ý: The film suddenly jumped from the events of 1920 to those of 1930. ÄǵçÓ°´Ó1920ÄêµÄÊÂͻȻÌøµ½1930ÄêµÄÊÂ. * jump several steps in an argument ÔÚÂÛÖ¤ÖÐÌø¹ýÁ˼¸²½.  8 [I, In/pr] ~ (by) sth rise suddenly by a very large amount Í»Éý; ±©ÕÇ; ÃÍÔö: Prices jumped (by) 60% last year. Îï¼ÛÈ¥Ä걩ÕÇ60%.  9 [Tn] (infml ¿Ú) attack (sb) suddenly ͻȻ¹¥»÷£¨Ä³ÈË£©: The gang jumped an old woman in the subway. Ò»»ï´õͽÔÚµØÏÂÈËÐеÀͻȻϮ»÷Ò»Àϸ¾ÈË.  10 [Tn] (infml ¿Ú usu US) travel illegally on (a train) Î¥Õ´î³Ë£¨»ð³µ£©: jump a freight train Î¥Õ´î³ËÔË»õ»ð³µ.  11 (idm Ï°Óï) climb/jump on the bandwagon => bandwagon (band). go (and) jump in the/a `lake (usu in the imperative ͨ³£ÓÃì¶Æíʹ¾ä) (dated infml ¾É, ¿Ú) go away ×ß¿ª; ¹ö¿ª. jump `bail fail to appear for a trial after being released on bail Æú±£Ç±ÌÓ. jump down sb's `throat (infml ¿Ú) speak to sb in an angry, critical way Å­³â; ³âÔð. jump for `joy show one's delight at sth by excited movements ÒÔÐ˷ܵĶ¯×÷¶Ôijʱíʾ¸ßÐË: The children are jumping for joy at the thought of an extra day's holiday. º¢×ÓÃÇÏëµ½¶àÒ»Ìì¼ÙÈÕ, ¸ßÐ˵ÃÖ±Ìø. jump the `gun (a) start a race before the starting-gun has been fired ÇÀÅÜ. (b) do sth too soon, before the proper time ÇÀÏÈ×öijÊÂ: They jumped the gun by building the garage before permission had been given. ËûÃÇδµÃÐí¿É¾ÍÇÀÏȸÇÁËÆû³µ·¿. jump the `lights ignore and pass a red traffic-light ´³ºìµÆ. jump out of one's `skin be extremely surprised ·Ç³£³Ô¾ª; ´ó³ÔÒ»¾ª: The shock of seeing her again made me nearly jump out of my skin. ÎÒÓÖ¼ûµ½ÁËËý, ÕæÈÃÎÒ´ó³ÔÒ»¾ª. jump the `queue (Brit) (a) go to the front of a queue of people without waiting for one's proper turn δµÈÂÖµ½¶øÇÀÏÈ; ¼ÓÈû¶ù. (b) obtain sth unfairly without waiting for one's proper turn δµÈÂÖµ½¶øÌáÇ°»ñµÃijÊÂÎï. jump the `rails/`track (of a train, etc) leave the rails suddenly £¨Ö¸»ð³µµÈ£©³ö¹ì. jump `ship leave the ship on which one is serving, without having obtained permission ÉÃ×ÔÀë´¬ÆúÖ°. jump to con`clusions come to a decision about sb/sth too quickly, before one has thought about all the facts £¨Î´¾­È«Ã濼ÂÇ£©´Ò´Ò¶ÔijÈË[ijÊÂ]×÷³ö½áÂÛ: I know I was standing near the till when you came back into the shop, but don't jump to conclusions. ÎÒÃ÷°×, Äã»Øµ½É̵êʱÎÒȷʵÊÇÕ¾ÔÚÊÕ¿î³éÌëÅÔ±ß, µ«ÇÒ²»ÒªÃ¦ÖøϽáÂÛ. jump `to it (usu in the imperative ͨ³£ÓÃì¶Æíʹ¾ä) (infml ¿Ú) hurry up ¸Ï¿ì: The bus will be leaving in five minutes, so jump to it! ¹«¹²Æû³µ»¹ÓÐÎå·ÖÖӾͿªÁË, ¿ìµã¶ù°É! wait for the cat to jump/to see which way the cat jumps => wait1.  12 (phr v) jump at sth seize (an opportunity, a chance, etc) eagerly ÆȲ»¼°´ýµØץס£¨»ú»á¡¢ »úÓöµÈ£©: If they offered me a job in the USA, I'd jump at the chance. ¼ÙÈôËûÃǸøÎÒÒ»¸öְλÔÚÃÀ¹ú¹¤×÷, ÎÒÒ»¶¨¸Ï½ôץס»ú»á²»·Å. jump on sb (infml ¿Ú) criticize or challenge sb sharply ÑÏÀ÷µØÅúÆÀ»òÖÊÎÊ: My maths teacher really used to jump on us when we got our answers wrong. ÎÒÃǹýÈ¥Ò»Ëã´í´ð°¸, ÊýѧÀÏʦ¾Í°ÑÎÒÃǺÝѵһ¶Ù.
jumped-up 
adj [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] (Brit infml derog ¿Ú, ±á) thinking of oneself as more important than one really is; upstart ×ÔÊÓ¹ý¸ßµÄ; ×Ô¸ºµÄ; ±©¸»µÄ; ±©·¢µÄ: that new jumped-up boss of ours ÎÒÃÇÄǸö×ÔÃü²»·²µÄÐÂÀÏ°å.
jumping-off place (also jumping-off point) 
place from where a journey, plan, campaign, etc is begun or launched £¨Âó̡¢ ¼Æ»®¡¢ Ô˶¯µÈµÄ£©Æðµã.
jump-jet 
n jet aircraft that can take off and land vertically ´¹Ö±Æð½µÅçÆø»ú.
jump-lead 
n (usu pl ͨ³£×÷¸´Êý) one of two cables used for carrying electric current from one car battery to another one that has no power in it ¿ç½ÓµçÀ£¨ÓÃÒÔ´ÓÒ»Æû³µµç³ØÏòÁíÒ»ÎÞµçµÄÆû³µµç³ØÊäµç£©.
jump-off 
n (in show-jumping) extra round held to decide the winner when two or more horses have the same score £¨ÆïÂíÔ½ÕÏ°­±íÑÝ£©¼ÓÈü¾öʤ.
jump-start 
v [Tn] start (a car) by pushing or rolling it and then engaging the gears instead of using the startermotor ÖúÍÆÆ𶯣¨Æû³µ£©£¨²»Ê¹ÓÃÆð¶¯Æ÷£©. 
jump-start 
n.
jump suit 
one-piece garment of trousers and jacket or shirt Á¬ÉÀ¿ã.
jump
NOTE ON USAGE Ó÷¨: Leap and spring suggest a more energetic movement than jump. *leapºÍspring±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷±Èjump¸ü¼ÓÓÐÁ¦. Spring usually indicates a deliberate movement forward *springͨ³£Ö¸ÓÐÒâʶµÄÏòÇ°µÄ¶¯×÷: The cat sprang forward and caught the mouse. èÏòÇ°Ò»Ìø, ׽סÁËÀÏÊó. We can leap and jump in any direction *leapºÍjump¿ÉÖ¸ÏòÈκη½ÏòµÄ¶¯×÷: jump/leap into the car, onto the platform, to one's feet, up the stairs ÌøÉÏÆû³µ¡¢ Ìøµ½Æ½Ì¨ÉÏ¡¢ Ò»Ô¾¶øÆð¡¢ ÌøÉĮ̈½× *  jump/leap up, down, forwards, back, etc ÌøÉÏ¡¢ ÌøÏ¡¢ ÏòÇ°Ìø¡¢ ÏòááÌø. We also jump in surprise *jumpÒ²Ö¸³Ô¾ªÊ±µÄ¶¯×÷: The sudden noise made me jump. ͻȻһÉùÏì, ÏÅÁËÎÒÒ»Ìø. Bounce indicates repeated movement up and down, often while jumping on a springy surface *bounceÖ¸·´¸²µÄÉÏÏÂÔ˶¯, ³£Ö¸½Ó´¥ÃæÓе¯ÐÔ: bounce on a bed/trampoline. ÔÚ´²[±Ä´²]ÉÏÌøÔ¾.
jumper
/ 5dVQmpE(r); `dVQmpL/ n  1 (Brit) = jersey 1.  2 (US) pinafore ÎÞÐäÁ¬ÒÂȹ.  3 person, animal or insect that jumps ÌøÔ¾µÄÈË¡¢ ÄñÊÞ»òÀ¥³æ.
Jun
abbr Ëõд =  1 June: 12 Jun 1803  1803Äê6ÔÂ12ÈÕ.  2 = Jnr.
junction
/ 5dVQNkFn; `dVQNkFEn/ n  1 [C] place where roads or railway lines meet ¹«Â·»òÌú·µÄ½»²æµã; ½»²æ·¿Ú: a pub near the junction of London Road and Chaucer Avenue ¿¿½üÂ׶Ø·ÓëÇÇÛÅ´ó½Ö½»²æ¿ÚµÄ¾Æ¹Ý * Join the M1 at Junction 11. ÔÚ11ºÅ½»²æ·¿ÚÓë1ºÅ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·»áºÏ. * The accident happened at one of the country's busiest railway junctions. ʹʷ¢ÉúÔڸùúÒ»¸ö¼«·±Ã¦µÄÌú·½»²æµã´¦.  2 [C, U] (fml ÎÄ) (instance of) joining or being joined Á¬½Ó; »áºÏ: effect a junction of two armies Á½¾ü»áʦ.
junction box 
box containing a connection between electric circuits ½ÓÏߺÐ.
juncture
/ 5dVQNktFE(r); `dVQNktFL/ n (idm Ï°Óï) at this juncture (fml ÎÄ) at a particular, esp important, stage in a series of events ÔÚ´Ëʱ¿Ì; ÔÚÕâÒ»¹ØÍ·: It is very difficult at this juncture to predict the company's future. ´ËʱºÜÄÑÔ¤ÁϹ«Ë¾µÄÇ°¾°.
June
/ dVu:n; dVun/ n [U, C] (abbr Ëõд Jun) the sixth month of the year, next after May ÁùÔÂ. For the uses of June see the examples at April. ¹Øì¶ JuneµÄÓ÷¨¼ûApril´ÊÌõÖеÄʾÀý.
jungle
/ 5dVQNgl; `dVQN^l/ n  1 [U, C] area of land, usu in a tropical country, that is covered with a thick growth of trees and tangled plants ´ÔÁֵشø£¨Í¨³£Ö¸ÈÈ´ø¹ú¼ÒµÄ£©: There's not much jungle 100 miles inland. ÏòÄÚµØ100Ó¢Àï´ÔÁÖ½ÏÉÙ. * The new road was hacked out of the jungle. ÕâÌõзÊÇÔÚ´ÔÁֵشø±Ù³öµÄ. * the dense jungles of Africa and South America ·ÇÖÞºÍÄÏÃÀÖÞµÄïÃÜ´ÔÁÖ * [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] jungle warfare, ie war fought in the jungle, where surprise attacks by small groups aredifficult to anticipate or avoid ´ÔÁÖÕ½.  2 [sing] confused, disordered and complicated mass of things »ìÂÒ¶ø¸´ÔӵĴóÁ¿ÊÂÎï: a jungle of welfare regulations ·×·±µÄ¸£ÀûÌõÀý.  3 [C] place of intense or confusing struggle ·¢Éú¼¤ÁÒ»ò»ìÂÒ¶·ÕùµÄµØ·½: the blackboard jungle, ie school(s) where pupils are very disruptive and hostile to theirteachers ѧÉú²»ÊؼÍÂɲ¢µÐÊÓ½ÌʦµÄѧУ * the concrete jungle, ie a typical modern city with a dense mass ofugly high-rise concrete buildings and in which life is bewildering and sometimes violent ¸ßÂ¥ÁÖÁ¢¡¢ ÎÚÑÌÕÎÆø¡¢ ʱÓб©Á¦Ê¼þµÄÏÖ´ú³ÇÊÐ.  4 (idm Ï°Óï) the law of the jungle => law.
jungly
/ 5dVQNglI; `dVQN^lI/ adj (infml ¿Ú) of, like or from the jungle or its inhabitants £¨ËÆ£©´ÔÁֵشøµÄ; ´ÔÁֵشø¾ÓÃñµÄ.
jungle fever 
type of severe malarial fever ´ÔÁÖÈÈ£¨¶ñÐÔű¼²£©.
junior
/ 5dVu:nIE(r); `dVunjL/ adj  1 ~ (to sb) lower in rank or standing (than sb) £¨½ÏijÈË£©µØλ»òÉí·ÖµÍµÄ: a junior clerk in an office °ì¹«ÊÒµÄϼ¶Ö°Ô± * He is several years junior to Mrs Cooper. Ëû±È¿âçê̫̫С¼¸Ëê.  2 Junior (abbrs Ëõд Jnr, Jr, Jun) (esp US) (used after a name to refer to a son who has the same name as his father or to the younger of two boys having the same name in a school, university, etc ¸¸×ÓͬÃûʱ, ÓÃ춶ù×ÓÐÕÃûÖ®áá, Á½Ñ§ÉúͬÐÕʱ, ÓÃì¶ÄêÓ×ÕßÖ®Ãûáá, ÒÔʾÇø±ð): Sammy Davies, Jnr СÈøÃס¤´÷ά˹. Cf ²Î¿´ minor 2.  3 (Brit) of or intended for children from the ages of 7 to 11 £¨7ÖÁ11Ë꣩¶ùͯµÄ: junior school Сѧ. Cf ²Î¿´ senior.
junior 
n  1 person who holds a low rank in a profession; person with an unimportant job £¨Ò»Ö°ÒµÖУ©µØλ½ÏµÍÕß; ´ÓÊ´ÎÒª¹¤×÷µÄÈË: the office junior °ì¹«ÊÒµÄÒ»°ãÖ°Ô±.  2 [sing] (used with his, her, your, etc Óëhis¡¢ her¡¢ yourµÈÁ¬ÓÃ) person who is a specified number of years younger than sb else ±ÈijÈËСÈô¸ÉËê: He is three years her junior/her junior by three years. Ëû±ÈËýСÈýËê.  3 (Brit) child who goes to junior school СѧÉú: The juniors' Christmas party is on Tuesday. СѧÉúµÄÊ¥µ®½ÚÁª»¶»áì¶ÐÇÆÚ¶þ¾ÙÐÐ.  4 (US) student in his third year of a four-year course at college or high school £¨ËÄÄêÖƵĴóѧ»òÖÐѧµÄ£©ÈýÄ꼶ѧÉú.  5 (US infml ¿Ú) way of addressing a son in a family ¼ÒÍ¥Öгƺô¶ù×ÓµÄÓÃÓï: Come here, Junior! µ½Õâ¶ùÀ´, С¶ù×Ó!
juniper
/ 5dVu:nIpE(r); `dVunEpL/ n evergreen bush with purple berries which are used in medicine and as a flavouring in gin èí, ´Ì°Ø, ¶ÅËÉ£¨³£Â̹àľ, ÉúÓÐ×ϺìÉ«½¬¹û¹©Ò©Óü°¶ÅËÉ×ӾƵ÷ζ֮Óã©.
junk
/ dVQNk; dVQNk/ n [U]  1 (infml ¿Ú) things that are considered useless or of little value ÎÞÓõĻòÎÞ¼ÛÖµµÄ¶«Î÷: all that junk in the boot of the car Æû³µÐÐÀîÏäÖеÄËùÓзϾÉÔÓÎï * You read too much junk, ie low-quality books. Äã¿´µÍˮƽµÄÊé¿´µÃÌ«¶àÁË.  2 old or unwanted things that are sold cheaply Á®¼Û³öÊ۵ķϾÉÔÓÎï: pick up some interesting junk ÂòЩÓÐȤµÄ¾É»õ * [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] a junk shop ¾É»õµê.  3 (sl Ùµ) narcotic drug; heroin Âé×íÒ©; º£ÂåÒò.
junk food 
(infml derog ¿Ú, ±á) food (eg potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usu thought to be not good for one's health ͨ³£ÈÏΪ²»Àû½¡¿µµÄС³Ô£¨ÈçÕ¨ÂíÁåÊíÌõ£©.
junk
/ dVQNk; dVQNk/ n flat-bottomed Chinese sailing-ship Öйú·«´¬.
junket
/ 5dVQNkIt; `dVQNkIt/ n  1 [C, U] (dish of) sweet custard-like pudding made of milk curdled with rennet, and often sweetened and flavoured £¨Ò»·Ý£©ÄýÈéʳƷ£¨ÓÃÄýÈéÖƳÉ, ³£¼ÓÌǺÍÏãÁÏ£©.  2 [C] (infml derog ¿Ú, ±á esp US) trip made esp for pleasure by a government official and paid for with government money Õþ¸®¹ÙÔ±Óù«·ÑµÄÂÃÓÎ.  3 social gathering for a feast; picnic Ñç»á; Ò°²Í.
junket 
v [I] make merry; feast ×÷ÀÖ; ¾¡Çé³ÔºÈ. junketing n  1 [U] (infml derog ¿Ú, ±á esp US) party or celebration for visiting government officials, paid for with government money £¨Óù«¿îΪÀ´·ÃµÄÕþ¸®¹ÙÔ±¾ÙÐеģ©Õдý»á.  2 [C, U] (period of) feasting or merry-making ¾ÙÐÐÑç»á; ×÷ÀÖ.
junkie
/ 5dVQNkI; `dVQNkI/ n (sl Ùµ) drug addict, esp one addicted to heroin Óж¾ñ«Õß; £¨ÓÈÖ¸£©Óк£ÂåÒòñ«Õß.
Junoesque
/ 9dVu:nEU5esk; 9dVuno`Zsk/ adj (of a woman) having a graceful dignified beauty (like the Roman goddess Juno) £¨Ö¸Å®×Ó£©ÓÐÓÅÑŸ߹óÖ®ÃÀµÄ£¨ËÆÂÞÂíÅ®ÉñÖìŵµÄ£©.
junta
/ 5dVQntE; ?@ 5hUntE; `hJntE/ n [CGp] (esp derog ÓÈ×÷±áÒå) group, esp of military officers, who rule a country after taking power by force in a revolution ÔÚ¸ïÃüÖÐÒÔÎäÁ¦¶áÈ¡ÕþȨ²¢Í³Öιú¼ÒµÄ£¨ÓÈÖ¸¾ü¹ÙµÄ£©¼¯ÍÅ.
Jupiter
/ 5dVu:pItE(r); `dVupEtL/ n (astronomy Ìì) the largest planet of the solar system, fifth in order from the sun ľÐÇ.
de jure
/ 9deI 5dVUErI; de`dVJrI/ (Latin À­) by right; according to law ¸ù¾ÝȨÀû; ¸ù¾Ý·¨ÂÉ; ·¨ÂÉÉÏ: the de jure king ºÏ·¨µÄ¹úÍõ * be king de jure ÒÀ·¨»ñµÃÍõλ. Cf ²Î¿´ de facto.
juridical
/ dVUE5rIdIkl; dVJ`rIdIkl/ adj of law or legal proceedings ·¨ÂɵÄ; ËßËϳÌÐòµÄ.
jurisdiction
/ 9dVUErIs5dIkFn; 9dVJrIs`dIkFEn/ n [U] (a) authority to carry out justice and to interpret and apply laws; right to exercise legal authority ˾·¨; ˾·¨È¨; ÉóÅÐȨ; ²ÃÅÐȨ: The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. ·¨Ôº¶Ôפ±¾¹úµÄÍâ½»¹ÙÎÞ²ÃÅÐȨ. (b) limits within which legal authority may be exercised ¹ÜϽȨÏÞ: to come within/fall outside sb's jurisdiction ÔÚijÈ˹ÜϽȨÏÞÖ®ÄÚ[Íâ].
jurisprudence
/ 9dVUErIs5pru:dns; 9dVJrIs`prudns/ n [U] science or philosophy of law ·¨Ñ§; ·¨Àíѧ.
jurist
/ 5dVUErIst; `dVJrIst/ n expert in law ·¨Ñ§¼Ò; ·¨Àíѧ¼Ò.
juror
/ 5dVUErE(r); `dVJrL/ n member of a jury ÅãÉóÍÅÖ®Ò»Ô±; ÅãÉóÔ±; ÆÀÅÐÔ±.
jury
/ 5dVUErI; `dVJrI/ n [CGp]  1 group of people in a lawcourt who have been chosen to listen to the facts in a case and to decide whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty ÅãÉóÍÅ: Seven men and five women sat on (ie were members of) the jury. ÅãÉóÍÅÓÉÆßÄÐÎåÅ®×é³É. * The jury returned a verdict of (ie reached a decision that the accused was) not guilty. ÅãÉóÍÅ×ö³ö±»¸æÎÞ×ïµÄ²Ã¾ö. * The jury is/are still out, ie Members of the jury are still thinking about their decision. ÅãÉóÍÅÈÔÔÚ½øÐÐÉóÒé. * trial by jury ÓÉÅãÉóÍÅÉóÀí.  2 group of people chosen to decide the winner or winners in a competition £¨±ÈÈüµÄ£©ÆÀÅÐίԱ»á: The jury is/are about to announce the winners. ÆÀί»á¼´½«Ðû²¼ÓÅʤÕß.
jury-box 
n enclosure where a jury sits in a court ÅãÉóÍÅϯ.
juryman
/ 5dVUErImEn; `dVJrImEn/ n (fem ÒõÐÔ×÷ jurywoman / 5dVUErIwUmEn; `dVJrI9wJmEn/) member of a jury ÅãÉóÔ±.
just
/ dVQst; dVQst/ adj  1 acting or being in accordance with what is morally right and proper; fair ¹«µÀµÄ; ¹«ÕýµÄ; ¹«Æ½µÄ: a just and honourable ruler ¹«Õý¶øÕýÖ±µÄͳÖÎÕß * a just decision, law, solution, society ¹«ÕýµÄÅоö¡¢ ·¨ÂÉ¡¢ ½áÂÛ¡¢ Éç»á * a just (ie legally right) sentence/verdict ºÏ·¨µÄÅоö[²Ã¾ö] * be just in one's dealings with sb ¹«Æ½µØ¶Ô´ýijÈË.  2 reasonable; well-founded ºÏÀíµÄ; Óгä·Ö¸ù¾ÝµÄ: a just complaint Óиù¾ÝµÄÉêËß * just demands ºÏÀíµÄÒªÇó * criticized without just cause Êܵ½ÎÞ¶ËÅúÆÀ.  3 deserved; right ÀíËùµ±È»µÄ; ÕýÈ·µÄ: a just reward/punishment Ó¦Óеı¨³¥[³Í·£] * get one's just deserts µÃµ½Ó¦µÃµÄÉÍ·£.
the just 
n [pl v]  1 just people ÕýÖ±µÄÈËÃÇ.  2 (idm Ï°Óï) sleep the sleep of the just => sleep2.
justly 
adv: to act justly ÐÐʹ«µÀ * You can be justly proud of your achievement. ÄãÓÐÀíÓÉΪ×Ô¼ºµÄ³É¾Í¶ø×ÔºÀ.
justness 
n [U].
just
/ dVQst; dVQst/ adv  1 exactly ÕýºÃ; Ç¡ºÃ. (a) (before ns and n phrases ÓÃì¶Ãû´ÊºÍÃû´Ê´Ê×éÇ°): It's just two o'clock. ÏÖÔÚµÄʱ¼äÊÇÁ½µãÕý. * This hammer is just the thing I need. ÕâÕýÊÇÎÒÒªµÄ´¸×Ó. * It's just my size. ÕâÕýÊÇÎҵijßÂë. * Just my luck! ÎÒµÄÔËÆø¾ÍÊÇÕâ÷ỵ! (b) (before adjs, advs and prepositional phrases ÓÃì¶ÐÎÈÝ ´Ê¡¢ ¸±´ÊºÍ½é´Ê´Ê×éÇ°): just right Õý¶Ô * just here/there ¾ÍÔÚÕâÀï[ÄÇÀï] * just on target ÕýÖÐÄ¿±ê. (c) (before clauses ÓÃ춴ӾäÇ°): just what I wanted ÕýÊÇÎÒËùÒªµÄ * just where I expected it to be Ç¡ÔÚÎÒÁϵ½µÄµØ·½.  2 ~ as (a) exactly as; the same as Ç¡Èç; Èçͬ: It's just as I thought. Ç¡ÈçÎÒËùÁÏ. (b) at the same moment as Õýµ±; Æäʱ: just as I arrived Ç¡ÔÚÎÒµ½´ïʱ. (c) (before an adj/adv followed by as áá½ÓÐÎÈÝ´Ê[¸±´Ê]¼Óas) no less (than); equally ²»ÉÙ£¨ì¶£©; ͬÑùµØ: just as beautiful as her sister ÓëËý½ã½ãÒ»ÑùƯÁÁ * You can get there just as cheaply by air as by train. Äã×ø·É»úµ½ÄÇÀïͬ×ø»ð³µÒ»Ñù±ãÒË.  3 (esp after only ÓÈÓÃì¶onlyÖ®áá) (a) barely; scarcely; narrowly ½ö½ö; ¼¸ºõ²»; ÃãÇ¿µØ: I can (only) just reach the shelf, if I stand on tiptoe. ÎÒõÚÖø½Å²Å¸ÕÄܹ»Öø¼Ü×Ó. * She (only) just caught the train with one minute to spare. Ëý²îÒ»µã¶ùû¸ÏÉÏÄÇÌË»ð³µ. * just manage to pass the entrance exam Èëѧ¿¼ÊÔÃãÇ¿¼°¸ñ * just miss a target, fail a test, reach the top ÉÔÉÔÆ«ÀëÄ¿±ê¡¢ ²âÑéÖ»²îÒ»µã¶ù¾Í¼°¸ñ¡¢ ÃãÇ¿´ïµ½¶¥¶Ë. (b) (with perfect tenses; in US English with the simple past tense ÓÃì¶Íê³Éʱ̬; ÔÚÃÀʽӢÓïÖÐÓÃì¶Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ̬) very recently; in the immediate past ¸Õ¸Õ; ¸Õ²Å: I have (only) just seen John. ÎҸղżûµ½Ô¼º²ÁË. * When you arrived he had (only) just left, ie He left immediately before you arrived. ÄãÀ´Ê±Ëû¸Õ¸Õ×ß. * By the time you arrive, he will have just finished. µÈÄãÀ´µ½Ê±Ëû¸ÕºÃÄÜ×öÍê. * He has just been speaking. Ëû¸Õ²ÅÒ»Ö±ÔÚ˵»°. * (US) I just saw him (a moment ago). ÎÒ£¨¼¸·ÖÖÓ֮ǰ£©¸Õ¿´¼ûËû.  4 at this/that moment; now; immediately ´Ë[ÄÇ]ʱ; ÏÖÔÚ; ¼´¿Ì. (a) (esp with the present and past continuous tenses ÓÈÓÃì¶ÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ̬ºÍ¹ýÈ¥½øÐÐʱ̬): Please wait: I am just finishing a letter. ÇëÉÔºò, ÎÒÂíÉϾÍдÍêÐÅ. * I was just having lunch when Bill rang. ±È¶ûÀ´µç»°Ê±ÎÒÕýÔÚ³ÔÎç·¹. * Just/I'm just coming! Á¢¿Ì[ÎÒÁ¢¿Ì]¾ÍÀ´! * I'm just off, ie I'm leaving now. ÎÒÏÖÔÚ¾Í×ß. (b) ~ about/going to do sth (referring to the immediate future ±íʾ¼´½«): I was just about to tell you when you interrupted. ÎÒÕýÒª¸æËßÄã, Äã°Ñ»°´ò¶ÏÁË. * The clock is just going to strike noon. ÖÓ¼´½«ì¶ÖÐÎçʱÇÃÏì.  5 (a) simply ½ö; Ö»¹Ü: Why not just wait and see what happens? ºÎ²»¾²¹ÛÆä½á¹ûÄØ? * You `could just ask me for `help,ie instead of making a great fuss, giving a long explanation,etc. Äã²»·À¾¶Ö±ÈÃÎÒ°ï棨ÎÞÐë´ó·ÑÖÜÕÛ, ¶à×ö½âÊÍ£©. (b) (used, esp with the imperative, to cut short a possible argument or delay or to appeal for attention or understanding ÓÃÒÔ±ÜÃâÕùÂÛ»òµ¢¸é»òÇëÇó×¢Òâ»òÀí½â, ÓÈÓÃì¶Æíʹ¾ä): Just listen to what I'm saying! ÏÈÌýÎÒ˵! * Just try to understand! ÇëÄãÄÜÀí½âÕâ¼þÊÂ! * Just let me say something! ÈÃÎÒ˵Á½¾ä°É! * Just look at this! ¿´¿´Õâ¸ö°É! * Just listen to him (ie and you will see how clever, funny, stupid, unusual, etc he is)! ÌýÌýËûµÄ£¨Äã¾ÍÖªµÀËû¶à´ÏÃ÷¡¢ ¶ºÐ¦¡¢ ÓÞ´À¡¢ ÌرðµÈ£©!  6 ~ (for sth/to do sth) only; simply ½ö; Ö»ÊÇ: There is just one way of saving him. Ö»ÓÐÒ»¸ö°ì·¨ÄܾÈËû. * I waited an hour just to see you, ie solely for that purpose. ÎÒµÈÁËһСʱ¾ÍÊÇΪÁ˼ûÄã. * just for fun, a laugh, a joke, etc ½ö½öÊÇÄÖÖøÍæ¶ù¡¢ ¶ºÐ¦¡¢ ¿ªÍæЦµÈ.  7 (infml ¿Ú) really; truly; emphatically ÕæÕýµØ; ʵÔÚ; µÄÈ·: The weather is just marvellous! ÌìÆøÕæºÃ! * It's just a miracle that he survived the accident! ËûËÀÀïÌÓÉúʵÔÚÊÇÆæ¼£! * `He's rather pompous.' `Isn't he just?(ie He certainly is!)' £àËûÓеã¶ù°ÁÆø.£§£à¿É²»ÊÇÂð!£§  8 (idm Ï°Óï) it is just as `well (that...) it is a good thing Ò²ÊǺÃÊÂ; µ¹Ò²²»´í: It's just as well that we didn't go out in this rain. ÎÒÃÇÏÂÓêÌìû³öÈ¥µ¹Ò²ÊǺÃÊÂ. it is/would be just as well (to do sth) it is advisable ÊÇÃ÷ÖǵÄ: It would be just as well to lock the door when you go out. ³öÈ¥µÄʱºò×îºÃ»¹ÊÇËøÉÏÃÅ. just about (infml ¿Ú) (a) almost; very nearly ¼¸ºõ; ¼¸½ü; ½üºõ: I've met just about everyone. ËùÓеÄÈËÎÒ¼¸ºõ¶¼¼ûµ½ÁË. * That's just about the limit! ie That makes the situation almost unbearable. Õâ²î²»¶àµ½Í·¶ùÁË£¨ÒѼ¸ºõÈÌÎÞ¿ÉÈÌ£©. (b) approximately ´óÔ¼; ´ó¸Å: He should be arriving just about now. ËûÏÖÔÚ´óÔ¼¸Ãµ½ÁË. (not) just `any (not) simply at random £¨²»£©ËæÒâµØ; £¨²»£©ÎÞÄ¿µÄµØ: You can't ask just anybody to the party. Äã²»ÄÜËæ±ã°Ñʲ÷áÈ˶¼ÇëÀ´²Î¼Ó¾Û»á. just as one/it `is without any special decoration or alteration ²»ÌØÒâ×°Êλò¸Ä±ä; ±£³ÖÔ­Ñù: The trousers are rather long, but I'll take them just as they are. ÕâÌõ¿ã×ÓÓеã¶ù³¤; µ«ÎÒ»¹ÊÇÒªÁË°É. * Tell her to come to the party (dressed) just as she is. ¸æËßËý¾ÍÏñÏÖÔÚÕâÑù£¨´©Öø£©À´²Î¼Ó¾Û»á¾ÍÐÐ. ,just in `case as a precaution ÒÔ·ÀÍòÒ»: The sun is shining, but I'll take an umbrella just in case. ÏÖÔÚÊÇÇçÌì, µ«ÎÒ»¹ÊÇ´øÉÏÓêÉ¡ÒÔ·ÀÍòÒ». ,just like `that suddenly, without warning or explanation ͻȻ; Àä²»·ÀµØ; ĪÃûÆäÃîµØ: He walked out on his wife just like that! ËûͻȻÒÅÆúÁËÆÞ×Ó. ,just `now (a) at this very moment ÏÖÔÚ; ´Ëʱ; ¼´¿Ì: Come and see me later, but not just now. ÒÔááÔÙÀ´ÕÒÎÒ, ÏÖÔÚ±ðÀ´. (b) during this present period Ä¿Ç°; Ïֽ׶Î: Business is good just now. Ä¿Ç°ÉúÒâ²»´í. (c) only a short time ago ¸Õ²Å; ¸Õ¸Õ: I saw him just now. ÎҸղſ´¼ûËûÁË. ,just on ÿ¼b(infml ¿Ú) (esp with numbers ÓÈÓëÊý×ÖÁ¬ÓÃ) exactly; only just ÕýºÃ; Ç¡ºÃ; ¸ÕºÃ: It's ,just on ,six o'`clock. ÏÖÔÚÕýºÃÁùµãÖÓ. * She's ,just on ,ninety years `old. ËýÕû¾ÅÊ®Ëê. ,just the `same (a) identical ͬÑùµÄ; ÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ: These two pictures are just the same (as one another). ÕâÁ½·ù»­£¨±Ë´Ë£©ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ. (b) nevertheless ÈÔÈ»; »¹ÊÇ: The sun's out, but I'll take a raincoat just the same. ¾¡¹ÜÊÇÇçÌì, µ«ÎÒ»¹ÊÇÒª´øÉÏÓêÒÂ. ,just `so (a) (fml ÎÄ esp Brit) quite true ÕýÊÇ: `Your name is Smythe, is it?' `Just so.' £àÄãÐÕÊ·ÃÜ˹,ÊÇ°É?£§£àÕýÊÇ.£§ (b) performed or arranged with precisionÓÐÌõÀíµÄ; ¾®È»: She cannot bear an untidy desk. Everything must be just so. Ëý¾ÍÅÂÊé×ÀÉÏÁèÂÒ.ÑùÑù¶«Î÷¶¼±ØÐ뾮ȻÓÐÐò. just such a sth sth exactly like this Óë´ËÍêÈ«ÏàÏñµÄijÊÂÎï: It was on just such a day (as this) that we left for France. ÎÒÃǶ¯ÉíÈ¥·¨¹úµÄÄÇÌì¾Í¸úÕâÌìÒ»Ñù. (it's/that's) ,just too `bad (infml ¿Ú) (often used to show lack of sympathy ³£ÓÃÒÔ±íʾ²»ÉõͬÇé) the situation cannot be helped; one must simply manage as best one can Çé¿öÎÞ¿ÉÄκÎ, Ö»ºÃ¾¡Á¦¶øΪ: `I've left my purse at home.' `That's just too bad, I'm afraid!' £àÎÒ°ÑÇ®°üÍüÔÚ¼ÒÀïÁË.£§£àÎÒ¿´ÄÇ¿Éû°ì·¨ÁË!£§ one might just as well be/do sth one would not benefit from being or doing otherwise ÕâÑùÒ²ºÃ: The weather was so bad on holiday we might just as well have stayed at home. ¼ÙÈÕµÄÌìÆøºÜ»µ, ÎÒÃÇ´ôÔÚ¼ÒÀïÒ²²»´í. not just `yet not at this present moment but probably quite soon ²¢·ÇÏÖÔÚ, µ«¿ÉÄܲ»¾Ã: `Are you ready?' `Not just yet.' £àÄã×¼±¸ºÃÁËÂð?£§£à»¹Ã»ÓÐ, µ«ºÜ¿ì¾ÍºÃ.£§
justice
/ 5dVQstIs; `dVQstIs/ n  1 [U] (a) right and fair behaviour or treatment ¹«Æ½; ¹«Õý; ÕýÒå: laws based on the principles of justice ÒÔ¹«ÕýΪԭÔòµÄ·¨ÂÉ * efforts to achieve complete social justice Ϊ´ïµ½Éç»áµÄÍêÈ«¹«µÀ¶ø×öµÄŬÁ¦. (b) quality of being reasonable or fair ºÏÀí; ¹«µÀ: He demanded, with some justice, that he should be given an opportunity to express his views. ËûÒªÇó¸øËûÒ»´Î»ú»á±í´ï×Ô¼ºµÄ¹Ûµã, ÕâÒ²²»ÎÞµÀÀí.  2 [U] the law and its administration ·¨ÂÉÖƲÃ; ˾·¨; ÉóÅÐ: a court of justice ·¨Í¥ * a miscarriage of justice, ie a wrong legal decision ÎóÅÐ.  3 Justice [C] (used as a title of a High Court Judge ÓÃ×÷¸ßµÈ·¨Ôº·¨¹ÙµÄÍ·ÏÎ): Mr Justice Smith ·¨¹ÙÊ·ÃÜ˹ÏÈÉú.  4 [C] (US) judge of a lawcourt ·¨¹Ù.  5 (idm Ï°Óï) bring sb to `justice arrest, try and sentence (a criminal) ʹ£¨·¸ÈË£©¹é°¸ÊÜÉó. ,do oneself `justice behave in a way that is worthy of one's abilities ·¢»Ó×Ô¼ºµÄÄÜÁ¦: He didn't do himself justice in the exams, ie did not perform as well as he was capable of doing. ËûÔÚ¿¼ÊÔÖÐûÓз¢»Ó³ö×Ô¼ºµÄÄÜÁ¦. do justice to sb/sth (a) recognize the true value of sb/sth; treat sb/sth fairly ³ÐÈÏijÈË[ijÊÂÎï]µÄ¼ÛÖµ; ¹«Æ½¶Ô´ýijÈË[ijÊÂÎï]: To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win. ˵¾ä¹«µÀ»°, ÎÒÃǵóÐÈÏËýÓ¦¸Ã»ñʤ. * The photograph does not do full justice to (ie does not truly reproduce) the rich colours of the gardens. ÕâÕÅÕÕƬûÓÐÕæʵµØ·´Ó³³ö»¨Ô°µÄ·á¸»É«²Ê. (b) deal with sb/sth adequately ¾¡ÐÄ´¦Àí»ò¶Ô´ýijÈË[ijÊÂÎï]: Since we'd already eaten, we couldn't do justice to her cooking, ie could not eat all the food she had cooked. ÎÒÃÇÒѾ­³Ô¹ý·¹ÁË, ËùÒÔ³Ô²»ÏÂËý×öµÄʳÎïÁË.
Justice of the Peace (abbr Ëõд JP) 
person who judges less serious cases in a local lawcourt; magistrate £¨µØ·½·¨ÔºÉóÀíÒ»°ã°¸¼þµÄ£©Öΰ²¹Ù, Öΰ²·¨¹Ù.
justify
/ 5dVQstIfaI; `dVQstE9faI/ v (pt, pp -fied)  1 [Tn, Tg, Tsg] show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or just ±íÃ÷»òÖ¤Ã÷£¨Ä³ÈË[ijÊÂ]£©ÊÇÕýµ±µÄ¡¢ ÓÐÀíµÄ»ò¹«ÕýµÄ: Such action can be justified on the grounds of greater efficiency. ÒÔÌá¸ß¹¦Ð§ÎªÒÀ¾Ý¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷²ÉÈ¡ÕâÖÖ´ëÊ©ÊÇ ÕýÈ·µÄ. * You shouldn't attempt to justify yourself. Äã²»Ó¦Ïë·½Éè·¨Ö¤Ã÷×Ô¼ºÓÐÀí. * You can't justify neglecting your wife and children. Äã²»¹ØÐÄÆÞ×Ó¶ùÅ®ÊÇ˵²»¹ýÈ¥µÄ. * They found it hard to justify their son's giving up a secure well-paid job. ËûÃÇÄÑÒÔÀí½â¶ù×Ó¾¹·ÅÆúÁËÊÕÈëÆÄ·áµÄÎȶ¨¹¤×÷.  2 [Tn, Tg, Tsg] be a good reason for (sth) Ϊ£¨Ä³Ê£©µÄÕýµ±ÀíÓÉ: Improved productivity justifies an increase in wages. Ìá¸ßÁËÉú²úÁ¦ÀíÓ¦Ôö¼Ó¹¤×Ê. * Tiredness cannot possibly justify your treating staff this way. Äã²»ÄÜÒÔÆ£ÀÍΪÀíÓɾÍÕâÑù¶Ô´ýÖ°¹¤.  3 [Tn] arrange (lines of type) so that the margins are even µ÷Õû£¨¸÷ÐÐǦ×ֵȵÄλÖã©Ê¹°æÃæËÄÖÜ¿Õ°×¾ùÔÈ: a justified text ËÄÖÜ¿Õ°×¾ùÔȵİæÃæ.  4 (idm Ï°Óï) the end justifies the means => end1.
justifiable
/ 9dVQstI5faIEbl, also 5dVQstIfaIEbl; `dVQstE9faIEbl/ adj that can be justified ¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷ΪÕýµ±µÄ; ÓÐÀíÓɵÄ: a justifiable explanation, action, use ºÏÀíµÄ½âÊÍ¡¢ÐÐΪ¡¢ Ó÷¨ * justifiable homicide, eg killing in self-defenceÕýµ±É±ÈË£¨Èç³öì¶×ÔÎÀ£©. 
justifiably
/ -EblI; -EblI/ adv: justifiably cautious, indignant, proud, etc ÓÐÀíÓɽ÷É÷µÄ¡¢ ·ßÅ­µÄ¡¢ ½¾°ÁµÄµÈ.
justification
/ 9dVQstIfI5keIFn; 9dVQstEfE`keFEn/ n  1 [U, C] ~ (for sth/doing sth) acceptable reason (for doing sth) £¨×öijʵģ©Õýµ±ÀíÓÉ: I can see no justification for dividing the company into smaller units. ÎÒÈÏΪûÓÐÀíÓɰѹ«Ë¾»®·Ö³ÉСµ¥Î». * He was getting angry  and with some justification. ËûÉúÆøÁË--ʳöÓÐÒò. =>Usage at reason1 Ó÷¨¼ûreason1.  2 [U] arrangement of lines of type so that the margins are even. ÆëÐÐ, Õû°æ£¨ÎªÊ¹°æÃæËÄÖÜ¿Õ°×¾ùÔȶø¶ÔǦ×ÖµÈλÖõĵ÷Õû£©.  3 (idm Ï°Óï) in justification (for/of sb/sth) as a defence (of sb/sth) ×÷Ϊ¶Ô£¨Ä³ÈË[ijÊÂ]µÄ£©±ç½â: I suppose that, in justification, he could always claim he had a family to support. ÎÒÏëËû·´Õý»áÒÔÑø¼ÒΪÀíÓÉÀ´½øÐбç½â.
justified 
adj  1 ~ (in doing sth) having good reasons for doing sth £¨×öijÊ£©ÓÐÕýµ±ÀíÓɵÄ: As the goods were damaged, she felt fully justified in asking for her money back. ÒòÉÌÆ·Ëð»µ, ËýÈÏΪÓгä·ÖÀíÓÉÒªÇóÍË¿î.  2 for which there is a good reason ʳöÓÐÒòµÄ: justifiedcriticism, suspicion, anger ʳöÓÐÒòµÄÅúÆÀ¡¢ »³ÒÉ¡¢ ·ßÅ­.
jut
/ dVQt; dVQt/ v (-tt-) (phr v) jut out stand out (from sth); be out of line (with the surrounding surface); stick out Í»³ö; Éì³ö: a balcony that juts out (over the garden) Í»³ö£¨ì¶»¨Ô°Ö®ÉÏ£©µÄÑǫ̂ * a headland that juts out into the sea ÉìÈ뺣ÖеÄáµ * His chin juts out rather a lot. ËûµÄÏ°ÍÏòÍâÍ»³ö.
jute
/ dVu:t; dVut/ n [U] fibre from the outer skin of certain tropical plants, used for making sacking, rope, etc »ÆÂéÏËά: the jute mills of Bangladesh ÃϼÓÀ­¹úµÄ»ÆÂéÏËά¹¤³§.
juvenile
/ 5dVu:vEnaIl; `dVuvEnaIl/ n  1 (fml or law ÎÄ»òÂÉ) young person who is not yet adult δ³ÉÄêÕß; ÉÙÄê.  2 actor or actress who plays such a part °çÑÝÉÙÄêµÄÑÝÔ±: [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] play the juvenile lead °çÑÝÉÙÄêÖ÷½Ç.
juvenile 
adj  1 [attrib ×÷¶¨Óï] (fml or law ÎÄ»òÂÉ) of, characteristic of or suitable for young people who are not yet adults δ³ÉÄêµÄ; ÉÙÄêµÄ; ÉÙÄêÌØÓеÄ; ÊÊì¶ÉÙÄêµÄ: juvenile crime ÉÙÄê·¸×ï * juvenile offenders ÉÙÄê·¸ * juvenile books ÉÙÄê¶ÁÎï.  2 (derog ±á) immature and foolish; childish Ó×ÖÉÎÞÖªµÄ; º¢×ÓÆøµÄ: a juvenile sense of humour º¢×ÓÆøµÄÓÄĬ¸Ð * Stop being so juvenile! ±ðÔÙÄÇ÷Ả×ÓÆøÁË!
juvenile court 
court that tries young people who are not yet adults ÉÙÄ귨ͥ.
juvenile delinquent 
young person not yet an adult, who is guilty of a crime, eg vandalism ÉÙÄê·¸. 
juvenile delinquency 
criminal or antisocial behaviour by juvenile delinquents ÉÙÄê·¸×ï.
juxtapose
/ 9dVQkstE5pEUz; 9dVQkstE`poz/ v [Tn] (fml ÎÄ) place (people or things) side by side or very close together, esp to show a contrast ½«£¨ÈË»òÊÂÎ²¢Áлò²¢Öã¨ÓÈָΪÏÔʾ²î±ð£©: juxtapose the classical style of architecture with the modern ½«¹ÅµäµÄÓëÏÖ´úµÄ½¨Öþ·ç¸ñ²¢ÁжÔÕÕ. 
juxtaposition
/ 9dVQkstEpE5zIFn;9dVQkstEpE`zIFEn/ n [U]: the juxtaposition of (different) ideas, civilizations, traditions £¨²»Í¬µÄ£©Ë¼Ïë¡¢ ÎÄ»¯¡¢ ´«Í³µÄ¶Ô±È.