// blowfish.cpp C++ class implementation of the BLOWFISH encryption algorithm // _THE BLOWFISH ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM_ // by Bruce Schneier // Revised code--3/20/94 // Converted to C++ class 5/96, Jim Conger //#include "stdafx.h" #include "../../global.h" #include "BlowFish.h" #include "BlowFish2.h" // holds the random digit tables #define S(x,i) (SBoxes[i][x.w.byte##i]) #define bf_F(x) (((S(x,0) + S(x,1)) ^ S(x,2)) + S(x,3)) #define ROUND(a,b,n) (a.dword ^= bf_F(b) ^ PArray[n]) CBlowFish::CBlowFish () { PArray = new DWORD [18] ; SBoxes = new DWORD [4][256] ; } CBlowFish::~CBlowFish () { DELETE( PArray ); delete [] SBoxes; } // the low level (private) encryption function void CBlowFish::Blowfish_encipher (DWORD *xl, DWORD *xr) { union aword Xl, Xr ; Xl.dword = *xl ; Xr.dword = *xr ; Xl.dword ^= PArray [0]; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 1) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 2) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 3) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 4) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 5) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 6) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 7) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 8) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 9) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 10) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 11) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 12) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 13) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 14) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 15) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 16) ; Xr.dword ^= PArray [17] ; *xr = Xl.dword ; *xl = Xr.dword ; } // the low level (private) decryption function void CBlowFish::Blowfish_decipher (DWORD *xl, DWORD *xr) { union aword Xl ; union aword Xr ; Xl.dword = *xl ; Xr.dword = *xr ; Xl.dword ^= PArray [17] ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 16) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 15) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 14) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 13) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 12) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 11) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 10) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 9) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 8) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 7) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 6) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 5) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 4) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 3) ; ROUND (Xr, Xl, 2) ; ROUND (Xl, Xr, 1) ; Xr.dword ^= PArray[0]; *xl = Xr.dword; *xr = Xl.dword; } // constructs the enctryption sieve void CBlowFish::Initialize (BYTE key[], int keybytes) { int i, j ; DWORD data, datal, datar ; union aword temp ; // first fill arrays from data tables for (i = 0 ; i < 18 ; i++) PArray [i] = bf_P [i] ; for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) { for (j = 0 ; j < 256 ; j++) SBoxes [i][j] = bf_S [i][j] ; } j = 0 ; for (i = 0 ; i < NPASS + 2 ; ++i) { temp.dword = 0 ; temp.w.byte0 = key[j]; temp.w.byte1 = key[(j+1) % keybytes] ; temp.w.byte2 = key[(j+2) % keybytes] ; temp.w.byte3 = key[(j+3) % keybytes] ; data = temp.dword ; PArray [i] ^= data ; j = (j + 4) % keybytes ; } datal = 0 ; datar = 0 ; for (i = 0 ; i < NPASS + 2 ; i += 2) { Blowfish_encipher (&datal, &datar) ; PArray [i] = datal ; PArray [i + 1] = datar ; } for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i) { for (j = 0 ; j < 256 ; j += 2) { Blowfish_encipher (&datal, &datar) ; SBoxes [i][j] = datal ; SBoxes [i][j + 1] = datar ; } } } // get output length, which must be even MOD 8 DWORD CBlowFish::GetOutputLength (DWORD lInputLong) { DWORD lVal ; lVal = lInputLong % 8 ; // find out if uneven number of bytes at the end if (lVal != 0) return lInputLong + 8 - lVal ; else return lInputLong; } // Encode pIntput into pOutput. Input length in lSize. Returned value // is length of output which will be even MOD 8 bytes. Input buffer and // output buffer can be the same, but be sure buffer length is even MOD8. DWORD CBlowFish::Encode (BYTE * pInput, BYTE * pOutput, DWORD lSize) { DWORD lCount, lOutSize, lGoodBytes ; BYTE *pi, *po ; int i, j ; int SameDest = (pInput == pOutput ? 1 : 0) ; lOutSize = GetOutputLength (lSize) ; for (lCount = 0 ; lCount < lOutSize ; lCount += 8) { if (SameDest) // if encoded data is being written into input buffer { if (lCount < lSize - 7) // if not dealing with uneven bytes at end { Blowfish_encipher ((DWORD *) pInput, (DWORD *) (pInput + 4)) ; } else // pad end of data with null bytes to complete encryption { po = pInput + lSize ; // point at byte past the end of actual data j = (int) (lOutSize - lSize) ; // number of bytes to set to null for (i = 0 ; i < j ; i++) *po++ = 0 ; Blowfish_encipher ((DWORD *) pInput, (DWORD *) (pInput + 4)) ; } pInput += 8 ; } else // output buffer not equal to input buffer, so must copy { // input to output buffer prior to encrypting if (lCount < lSize - 7) // if not dealing with uneven bytes at end { pi = pInput ; po = pOutput ; for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++) // copy bytes to output *po++ = *pi++ ; Blowfish_encipher ((DWORD *) pOutput, // now encrypt them (DWORD *) (pOutput + 4)) ; } else // pad end of data with null bytes to complete encryption { lGoodBytes = lSize - lCount ; // number of remaining data bytes po = pOutput ; for (i = 0 ; i < (int) lGoodBytes ; i++) *po++ = *pInput++ ; for (j = i ; j < 8 ; j++) *po++ = 0 ; Blowfish_encipher ((DWORD *) pOutput, (DWORD *) (pOutput + 4)) ; } pInput += 8 ; pOutput += 8 ; } } return lOutSize ; } // Decode pIntput into pOutput. Input length in lSize. Input buffer and // output buffer can be the same, but be sure buffer length is even MOD8. void CBlowFish::Decode (BYTE * pInput, BYTE * pOutput, DWORD lSize) { DWORD lCount ; BYTE *pi, *po ; int i ; int SameDest = (pInput == pOutput ? 1 : 0) ; for (lCount = 0 ; lCount < lSize ; lCount += 8) { if (SameDest) // if encoded data is being written into input buffer { Blowfish_decipher ((DWORD *) pInput, (DWORD *) (pInput + 4)) ; pInput += 8 ; } else // output buffer not equal to input buffer { // so copy input to output before decoding pi = pInput ; po = pOutput ; for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++) *po++ = *pi++ ; Blowfish_decipher ((DWORD *) pOutput, (DWORD *) (pOutput + 4)) ; pInput += 8 ; pOutput += 8 ; } } }