"""To use ROX-Lib2 you need to copy the findrox.py script into your application directory and import that before anything else. This module will locate ROX-Lib2 and add ROX-Lib2/python to sys.path. If ROX-Lib2 is not found, it will display a suitable error and quit. Since the name of the gtk2 module can vary, it is best to import it from rox, where it is named 'g'. The AppRun script of a simple application might look like this: #!/usr/bin/env python import findrox; findrox.version(1, 9, 12) import rox window = rox.Window() window.set_title('My window') window.show() rox.mainloop() This program creates and displays a window. The rox.Window widget keeps track of how many toplevel windows are open. rox.mainloop() will return when the last one is closed. 'rox.app_dir' is set to the absolute pathname of your application (extracted from sys.argv). The builtin names True and False are defined to 1 and 0, if your version of python is old enough not to include them already. """ import sys, os, codecs _to_utf8 = codecs.getencoder('utf-8') roxlib_version = (2, 0, 4) _path = os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]) app_dir = os.path.dirname(_path) if _path.endswith('/AppRun') or _path.endswith('/AppletRun'): sys.argv[0] = os.path.dirname(_path) # In python2.3 there is a bool type. Later versions of 2.2 use ints, but # early versions don't support them at all, so create them here. try: True except: import __builtin__ __builtin__.False = 0 __builtin__.True = 1 try: iter except: sys.stderr.write('Sorry, you need to have python 2.2, and it \n' 'must be the default version. You may be able to \n' 'change the first line of your program\'s AppRun \n' 'file to end \'python2.2\' as a workaround.\n') raise SystemExit(1) import i18n _roxlib_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))) _ = i18n.translation(os.path.join(_roxlib_dir, 'Messages')) # Work-around for GTK bug #303166 _have_stdin = '-' in sys.argv try: import pygtk; pygtk.require('2.0') except: sys.stderr.write(_('The pygtk2 package (2.0.0 or later) must be ' 'installed to use this program:\n' 'http://rox.sourceforge.net/desktop/ROX-Lib\n')) raise try: import gtk; g = gtk # Don't syntax error for python1.5 except ImportError: sys.stderr.write(_('Broken pygtk installation: found pygtk (%s), but not gtk!\n') % pygtk.__file__) raise assert g.Window # Ensure not 1.2 bindings have_display=g.gdk.display_get_default() is not None # Put argv back the way it was, now that Gtk has initialised sys.argv[0] = _path if _have_stdin and '-' not in sys.argv: sys.argv.append('-') def _warn_old_findrox(): try: import findrox except: return # Don't worry too much if it's missing if not hasattr(findrox, 'version'): print >>sys.stderr, _("WARNING from ROX-Lib: the version of " \ "findrox.py used by this application (%s) is very " \ "old and may cause problems.") % app_dir _warn_old_findrox() import warnings as _warnings def _stdout_warn(message, category, filename, lineno, file = None, showwarning = _warnings.showwarning): if file is None: file = sys.stdout showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file) _warnings.showwarning = _stdout_warn # For backwards compatibility. Use True and False in new code. TRUE = True FALSE = False class UserAbort(Exception): """Raised when the user aborts an operation, eg by clicking on Cancel or pressing Escape.""" def __init__(self, message = None): Exception.__init__(self, message or _("Operation aborted at user's request")) def alert(message): "Display message in an error box. Return when the user closes the box." toplevel_ref() box = g.MessageDialog(None, 0, g.MESSAGE_ERROR, g.BUTTONS_OK, message) box.set_position(g.WIN_POS_CENTER) box.set_title(_('Error')) box.run() box.destroy() toplevel_unref() def bug(message = "A bug has been detected in this program. Please report " "the problem to the authors."): "Display an error message and offer a debugging prompt." try: raise Exception(message) except: type, value, tb = sys.exc_info() import debug debug.show_exception(type, value, tb, auto_details = True) def croak(message): """Display message in an error box, then quit the program, returning with a non-zero exit status.""" alert(message) sys.exit(1) def info(message): "Display informational message. Returns when the user closes the box." toplevel_ref() box = g.MessageDialog(None, 0, g.MESSAGE_INFO, g.BUTTONS_OK, message) box.set_position(g.WIN_POS_CENTER) box.set_title(_('Information')) box.run() box.destroy() toplevel_unref() def confirm(message, stock_icon, action = None): """Display a / dialog. Result is true if the user chooses the action, false otherwise. If action is given then that is used as the text instead of the default for the stock item. Eg: if rox.confirm('Really delete everything?', g.STOCK_DELETE): delete() """ toplevel_ref() box = g.MessageDialog(None, 0, g.MESSAGE_QUESTION, g.BUTTONS_CANCEL, message) if action: button = ButtonMixed(stock_icon, action) else: button = g.Button(stock = stock_icon) button.set_flags(g.CAN_DEFAULT) button.show() box.add_action_widget(button, g.RESPONSE_OK) box.set_position(g.WIN_POS_CENTER) box.set_title(_('Confirm:')) box.set_default_response(g.RESPONSE_OK) resp = box.run() box.destroy() toplevel_unref() return resp == int(g.RESPONSE_OK) def report_exception(): """Display the current python exception in an error box, returning when the user closes the box. This is useful in the 'except' clause of a 'try' block. Uses rox.debug.show_exception().""" type, value, tb = sys.exc_info() _excepthook(type, value, tb) def _excepthook(ex_type, value, tb): _old_excepthook(ex_type, value, tb) if type(ex_type) == type and issubclass(ex_type, KeyboardInterrupt): return if have_display: import debug debug.show_exception(ex_type, value, tb) _old_excepthook = sys.excepthook sys.excepthook = _excepthook _icon_path = os.path.join(app_dir, '.DirIcon') _window_icon = None if os.path.exists(_icon_path): try: g.window_set_default_icon_list(g.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file(_icon_path)) except: # Older pygtk _window_icon = g.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file(_icon_path) del _icon_path class Window(g.Window): """This works in exactly the same way as a GtkWindow, except that it calls the toplevel_(un)ref functions for you automatically, and sets the window icon to /.DirIcon if it exists.""" def __init__(*args, **kwargs): apply(g.Window.__init__, args, kwargs) toplevel_ref() args[0].connect('destroy', toplevel_unref) if _window_icon: args[0].set_icon(_window_icon) class Dialog(g.Dialog): """This works in exactly the same way as a GtkDialog, except that it calls the toplevel_(un)ref functions for you automatically.""" def __init__(*args, **kwargs): apply(g.Dialog.__init__, args, kwargs) toplevel_ref() args[0].connect('destroy', toplevel_unref) class ButtonMixed(g.Button): """A button with a standard stock icon, but any label. This is useful when you want to express a concept similar to one of the stock ones.""" def __init__(self, stock, message): """Specify the icon and text for the new button. The text may specify the mnemonic for the widget by putting a _ before the letter, eg: button = ButtonMixed(g.STOCK_DELETE, '_Delete message').""" g.Button.__init__(self) label = g.Label('') label.set_text_with_mnemonic(message) label.set_mnemonic_widget(self) image = g.image_new_from_stock(stock, g.ICON_SIZE_BUTTON) box = g.HBox(FALSE, 2) align = g.Alignment(0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0) box.pack_start(image, FALSE, FALSE, 0) box.pack_end(label, FALSE, FALSE, 0) self.add(align) align.add(box) align.show_all() _toplevel_windows = 0 _in_mainloops = 0 def mainloop(): """This is a wrapper around the gtk2.mainloop function. It only runs the loop if there are top level references, and exits when rox.toplevel_unref() reduces the count to zero.""" global _toplevel_windows, _in_mainloops _in_mainloops = _in_mainloops + 1 # Python1.5 syntax try: while _toplevel_windows: g.main() finally: _in_mainloops = _in_mainloops - 1 def toplevel_ref(): """Increment the toplevel ref count. rox.mainloop() won't exit until toplevel_unref() is called the same number of times.""" global _toplevel_windows _toplevel_windows = _toplevel_windows + 1 def toplevel_unref(*unused): """Decrement the toplevel ref count. If this is called while in rox.mainloop() and the count has reached zero, then rox.mainloop() will exit. Ignores any arguments passed in, so you can use it easily as a callback function.""" global _toplevel_windows assert _toplevel_windows > 0 _toplevel_windows = _toplevel_windows - 1 if _toplevel_windows == 0 and _in_mainloops: g.main_quit() _host_name = None def our_host_name(): """Try to return the canonical name for this computer. This is used in the drag-and-drop protocol to work out whether a drop is coming from a remote machine (and therefore has to be fetched differently).""" from socket import getfqdn global _host_name if _host_name: return _host_name try: _host_name = getfqdn() except: _host_name = 'localhost' alert("ROX-Lib socket.getfqdn() failed!") return _host_name def escape(uri): "Convert each space to %20, etc" import re return re.sub('[^-:_./a-zA-Z0-9]', lambda match: '%%%02x' % ord(match.group(0)), _to_utf8(uri)[0]) def unescape(uri): "Convert each %20 to a space, etc" if '%' not in uri: return uri import re return re.sub('%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]', lambda match: chr(int(match.group(0)[1:], 16)), uri) def get_local_path(uri): """Convert 'uri' to a local path and return, if possible. If 'uri' is a resource on a remote machine, return None. URI is in the escaped form (%20 for space).""" if not uri: return None if uri[0] == '/': if uri[1:2] != '/': return unescape(uri) # A normal Unix pathname i = uri.find('/', 2) if i == -1: return None # //something if i == 2: return unescape(uri[2:]) # ///path remote_host = uri[2:i] if remote_host == our_host_name(): return unescape(uri[i:]) # //localhost/path # //otherhost/path elif uri[:5].lower() == 'file:': if uri[5:6] == '/': return get_local_path(uri[5:]) elif uri[:2] == './' or uri[:3] == '../': return unescape(uri) return None app_options = None def setup_app_options(program, leaf = 'Options.xml', site = None): """Most applications only have one set of options. This function can be used to set up the default group. 'program' is the name of the directory to use and 'leaf' is the name of the file used to store the group. You can refer to the group using rox.app_options. If site is given, the basedir module is used for saving options (the new system). Otherwise, the deprecated choices module is used. See rox.options.OptionGroup.""" global app_options assert not app_options from options import OptionGroup app_options = OptionGroup(program, leaf, site) _options_box = None def edit_options(options_file = None): """Edit the app_options (set using setup_app_options()) using the GUI specified in 'options_file' (default /Options.xml). If this function is called again while the box is still open, the old box will be redisplayed to the user.""" assert app_options global _options_box if _options_box: _options_box.present() return if not options_file: options_file = os.path.join(app_dir, 'Options.xml') import OptionsBox _options_box = OptionsBox.OptionsBox(app_options, options_file) def closed(widget): global _options_box assert _options_box == widget _options_box = None _options_box.connect('destroy', closed) _options_box.open() def isappdir(path): """Return True if the path refers to a valid ROX AppDir. The tests are: - path is a directory - path is not world writable - path contains an executable AppRun - path/AppRun is not world writable - path and path/AppRun are owned by the same user.""" if not os.path.isdir(path): return False run=os.path.join(path, 'AppRun') if not os.path.isfile(run) and not os.path.islink(run): return False try: spath=os.stat(path) srun=os.stat(run) except OSError: return False if not os.access(run, os.X_OK): return False if spath.st_mode & os.path.stat.S_IWOTH: return False if srun.st_mode & os.path.stat.S_IWOTH: return False return spath.st_uid==srun.st_uid def get_icon(path): """Looks up an icon for the file named by path, in the order below, using the first found: 1. The Filer's globicons file (not implemented) 2. A directory's .DirIcon file 3. A file in ~/.thumbnails whose name is the md5 hash of os.path.abspath(path), suffixed with '.png' 4. A file in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/rox.sourceforge.net/MIME-Icons for the full type of the file. 5. An icon of the form 'gnome-mime-media-subtype' in the current GTK icon theme. 6. A file in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/rox.sourceforge.net/MIME-Icons for the 'media' part of the file's type (eg, 'text') 7. An icon of the form 'gnome-mime-media' in the current icon theme. Returns a gtk.gdk.Pixbuf instance for the chosen icon. """ # Load globicons and examine here... if os.path.isdir(path): dir_icon=os.path.join(path, '.DirIcon') if os.access(dir_icon, os.R_OK): # Check it is safe import stat d=os.stat(path) i=os.stat(dir_icon) if d.st_uid==i.st_uid and not (stat.IWOTH & d.st_mode) and not (stat.IWOTH & i.st_mode): return g.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file(dir_icon) import thumbnail pixbuf=thumbnail.get_image(path) if pixbuf: return pixbuf import mime mimetype = mime.get_type(path) if mimetype: return mimetype.get_icon() try: import xml except: alert(_("You do not have the Python 'xml' module installed, which " "ROX-Lib2 requires. You need to install python-xmlbase " "(this is a small package; the full PyXML package is not " "required).")) if g.pygtk_version[:2] == (1, 99) and g.pygtk_version[2] < 12: # 1.99.12 is really too old too, but RH8.0 uses it so we'll have # to work around any problems... sys.stderr.write('Your version of pygtk (%d.%d.%d) is too old. ' 'Things might not work correctly.' % g.pygtk_version)