package Net::FTP::Recursive; use Net::FTP; use Carp; use Cwd 'getcwd'; use strict; use vars qw/@ISA $VERSION $file_type $dir_type $link_type/; use vars qw/%options %filesSeen %dirsSeen %linkMap $success/; @ISA = qw|Net::FTP|; $VERSION = '2.00'; ################################################################### # Constants for the different file types ################################################################### $file_type = 1; $dir_type = 2; $link_type = 3; sub new { my $class = shift; my $ftp = new Net::FTP(@_); bless $ftp, $class if defined($ftp); return $ftp; } #------------------------------------------------------------------ # - cd to directory, lcd to directory # - grab all files, process symlinks according to options # # - foreach directory # - create it unless options say to flatten # - call function recursively. # - cd .. unless options say to flatten # - lcd .. # # ----------------------------------------------------------------- sub rget{ my($ftp) = shift; %options = (ParseSub => \&parse_files, SymLinkIgnore => 1, @_, InitialDir => $ftp->pwd ); #setup the options %dirsSeen = (); %filesSeen = (); if ( $options{SymlinkFollow} ) { $dirsSeen{ $ftp->pwd } = Cwd::cwd(); } local $success = ''; $ftp->_rget(); #do the real work here undef %filesSeen; undef %dirsSeen; return $success; } sub _rget { my($ftp) = shift; my @dirs; my(@files) = $options{ParseSub}->($ftp->dir); @files = grep { ref eq 'Net::FTP::Recursive::File' } @files; @files = grep { $_->filename =~ $options{MatchAll} } @files if $options{MatchAll}; @files = grep { $_->filename !~ $options{OmitAll} } @files if $options{OmitAll}; print STDERR join("\n",map { $_->originalLine() } @files),"\n" if $ftp->debug; my $remote_pwd = $ftp->pwd; my $local_pwd = Cwd::cwd(); FILE: foreach my $file (@files){ #used to make sure that if we're deleting the files, we #successfully retrieved the file my $get_success = 1; my $filename = $file->filename(); #if it's not a directory we just need to get the file. if ( $file->isPlainFile() ) { next FILE if $options{MatchFiles} and $filename !~ $options{MatchFiles}; next FILE if $options{OmitFiles} and $filename =~ $options{OmitFiles}; if ( $options{FlattenTree} and $filesSeen{$filename} ) { print STDERR "Retrieving $filename as $filename.$filesSeen{$filename}.\n" if $ftp->debug; $get_success = $ftp->get( $filename, "$filename.$filesSeen{$filename}" ); } else { print STDERR "Retrieving $filename.\n" if $ftp->debug; $get_success = $ftp->get( $filename ); } $filesSeen{$filename}++ if $options{FlattenTree}; if ( $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} ) { if ( $options{CheckSizes} ) { if ( -e $filename and ( (-s $filename) == $file->size ) ) { $ftp->delete( $filename ); print STDERR "Deleting '$filename'.\n" if $ftp->debug; } else { print STDERR "Will not delete '$filename': remote file size and local file size do not match!\n" if $ftp->debug; } } else { if ( $get_success ) { $ftp->delete( $filename ); print STDERR "Deleting '$filename'.\n" if $ftp->debug; } else { print STDERR "Will not delete '$filename': error retrieving file!\n" if $ftp->debug; } } } } #if it's a directory, we have more work to do. elsif ( $file->isDirectory() ) { next FILE if $options{MatchDirs} and $filename !~ $options{MatchDirs}; next FILE if $options{OmitDirs} and $filename =~ $options{OmitDirs}; if ( $options{SymlinkFollow} ) { $dirsSeen{qq<$remote_pwd/$filename>} = qq<$local_pwd/$filename>; print STDERR qq; } push @dirs, $file; } #end of elsif( $file->isDirectory() ) elsif ( $file->isSymlink() ) { #SymlinkIgnore is really the default. if ( $options{SymlinkIgnore} ) { print STDERR "Ignoring the symlink ", $file->filename(), ".\n" if $ftp->debug; if ( $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} ) { $ftp->delete( $file->filename ); print STDERR 'Deleting \'', $file->filename, "'.\n" if $ftp->debug; } next FILE; #skip the stuff further in the if block } next FILE if $options{MatchLinks} and $filename !~ $options{MatchLinks}; next FILE if $options{OmitLinks} and $filename =~ $options{OmitLinks}; #otherwise we need to see if it points to a directory print STDERR "Testing to see if $filename refers to a directory.\n" if $ftp->debug; my $path_before_chdir = $ftp->pwd; my $is_directory = 0; if ( $ftp->cwd($file->filename()) ) { $ftp->cwd( $path_before_chdir ); $is_directory = 1; } if ( not $is_directory and $options{SymlinkCopy} ) { #if it's not and #SymlinkCopy is set, #we'll copy the file #symlink to non-directory. need to grab it and #make sure the filename does not collide my $get_success; if ( $options{FlattenTree} and $filesSeen{$filename}) { print STDERR "Retrieving $filename as $filename.$filesSeen{$filename}.\n" if $ftp->debug; $get_success = $ftp->get( $filename, "$filename.$filesSeen{$filename}" ); } else { print STDERR "Retrieving $filename.\n" if $ftp->debug; $get_success = $ftp->get( $filename ); } $filesSeen{$filename}++; if ( $get_success and $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} ) { $ftp->delete( $filename ); print STDERR "Deleting '$filename'.\n" if $ftp->debug; } } #end of if (not $is_directory and $options{SymlinkCopy} elsif ( $is_directory and $options{SymlinkFollow} ) { #we need to resolve the link to an absolute path my $remote_abs_path = path_resolve( $file->linkName, $remote_pwd, $filename ); print STDERR qq<'$filename' got converted to '$remote_abs_path'.\n>; #if it's a directory structure we've already seen, #we'll just make a relative symlink to that #directory # OR #if it's in the same tree that we started #downloading, we should get to it later, so we'll #just make a relative symlink to that directory. if ( $dirsSeen{$remote_abs_path} or $remote_abs_path =~ s%^$options{InitialDir} %$dirsSeen{$options{InitialDir}}%x ){ unless( $options{FlattenTree} ){ print STDERR qq<\$dirsSeen{$remote_abs_path} = $dirsSeen{$remote_abs_path}.\n>; print STDERR qq, ($dirsSeen{$remote_abs_path} || $remote_abs_path), qq<');\n>; my $rel_path = convert_to_relative( qq<$local_pwd/$filename>, $dirsSeen{$remote_abs_path} || $remote_abs_path ); print STDERR qq if $ftp->debug; symlink $rel_path, $filename; } if ( $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} ) { $ftp->delete( $filename ); print STDERR "Deleting '$filename'.\n" if $ftp->debug; } next FILE; } # Otherwise we need to grab the directory and put # the info in a hash in case there is another link # to this directory else { print STDERR "New directory to grab!\n"; push @dirs, $file; $dirsSeen{$remote_abs_path} = qq<$local_pwd/$filename>; print STDERR qq; #no deletion, will handle that down below. } } #end of elsif($is_directory and $options{SymlinkFollow}) # if it's a dir and SymlinkFollow is not set but # SymlinkLink is set, we'll just create the link. # OR # if it was a file and SymlinkCopy is not set but # SymlinkLink is, we'll just create the link. elsif ( $options{SymlinkLink} ) { #we need to make the symlink and that's it. symlink $file->linkName(), $file->filename(); if ( $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} ) { $ftp->delete( $file->filename ); print STDERR 'Deleting \'', $file->filename, "'.\n" if $ftp->debug; } next FILE; } #end of elsif( $options{SymlinkLink} ){ } $success .= qq unless $get_success; } #end of foreach ( @files ) undef @files; #save memory, maybe, in recursing. #this will do depth-first retrieval foreach my $file (@dirs) { my $filename = $file->filename; #check to make sure that we actually have permissions to #change into the directory unless ( $ftp->cwd($filename) ) { print STDERR 'Was unable to cd to ', $filename, ", skipping!\n" if $ftp->debug; $success .= qq; next; } unless ( $options{FlattenTree} ) { print STDERR "Making dir: " . $filename . "\n" if $ftp->debug; mkdir $filename, "0755"; #mkdir, ignore errors due to #pre-existence chmod 0755, $filename; # just in case the UMASK in the # mkdir doesn't work unless ( chdir $filename ){ print STDERR 'Could not change to the local directory ', $filename, "!\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->cwd( $remote_pwd ); $success .= ; next; } } #don't delete files that are accessed through a symlink my $remove; if ( $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} and $file->isSymlink() ) { $remove = $options{RemoveRemoteFiles}; $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} = 0; } #need to recurse print STDERR 'Calling rget in ', $remote_pwd, "\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->_rget( ); #once we've recursed, we'll go back up a dir. print STDERR "Returned from rget in " . $remote_pwd . ".\n" if $ftp->debug; if ( $file->isSymlink() ) { $ftp->cwd( $remote_pwd ); $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} = $remove; } else { $ftp->cdup; } chdir ".." unless $options{FlattenTree}; if ( $options{RemoveRemoteFiles} ) { if ( $file->isSymlink() ) { print STDERR 'Removing symlink \'', $filename, "'.\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->delete( $filename ); } else { print STDERR 'Removing directory\'', $filename, "'.\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->rmdir( $filename ); } } } } sub rput{ my($ftp) = shift; %options = (DirCommand => 'ls -la', ParseSub => \&parse_files, @_ ); #setup the options %filesSeen = (); local $success = ''; $ftp->_rput(); #do the real work here undef %filesSeen; return $success; } #------------------------------------------------------------------ # - make the directory on the remote host # - cd to directory, lcd to directory # - foreach directory, call the function recursively # - cd .., lcd .. # ----------------------------------------------------------------- sub _rput { my($ftp) = @_; my(@ls, @dirs); @ls = qx[$options{DirCommand}]; chomp(@ls); my @files = $options{ParseSub}->(@ls); @files = grep { ref eq 'Net::FTP::Recursive::File' } @files; print STDERR join("\n", map { $_->originalLine() } @files),"\n" if $ftp->debug; my $remote_pwd = $ftp->pwd; foreach my $file (@files){ my $put_success = 1; my $filename = $file->filename(); #we're gonna need it a lot here #if it's a file we just need to put the file if ( $file->isPlainFile() ) { #we're going to check for filename conflicts here if #the user has opted to flatten out the tree if ( $options{FlattenTree} and $filesSeen{$filename} ) { print STDERR "Sending $filename as $filename.$filesSeen{$filename}.\n" if $ftp->debug; $put_success = $ftp->put( $filename, "$filename.$filesSeen{$filename}"); } else { print STDERR "Sending $filename.\n" if $ftp->debug; #I've saved $put_success here, but apparently the #return val isn't very useful-can probably stop #saving it $put_success = $ftp->put( $filename ); } $filesSeen{$filename}++ if $options{FlattenTree}; if ( $options{RemoveLocalFiles} ) { if ( $options{CheckSizes} ) { if ( $ftp->size($filename) == (-s $filename) ) { print STDERR 'Removing \'', $file->filename(), "' from the local system.\n" if $ftp->debug; unlink $file->filename(); } else { print STDERR "Will not delete '$filename': remote file size and local file size do not match!\n" if $ftp->debug; } } else { #don't care about checking the sizes print STDERR 'Removing \'', $file->filename(), "' from the local system.\n" if $ftp->debug; unlink $file->filename(); } } } #otherwise, if it's a directory, we have to create the directory #on the remote machine, cd to it, then recurse elsif ( $file->isDirectory() ) { push @dirs, $file; } #if it's a symlink, there's nothing we can do with it. elsif ( $file->isSymlink() ) { if ( $options{SymlinkIgnore} ) { print STDERR "Not doing anything to ", $file->filename(), " as it is a link.\n" if $ftp->debug; if ( $options{RemoveLocalFiles} ) { print STDERR 'Removing \'', $file->filename(), "' from the local system.\n" if $ftp->debug; unlink $file->filename(); } } else { if ( -f $file->filename() and $options{SymlinkCopy} ) { if ( $options{FlattenTree} and $filesSeen{$filename}) { print STDERR "Sending $filename as $filename.$filesSeen{$filename}.\n" if $ftp->debug; $put_success = $ftp->put( $filename, "$filename.$filesSeen{$filename}" ); } else { print STDERR "Sending $filename.\n" if $ftp->debug; $put_success = $ftp->put( $filename ); } $filesSeen{$filename}++; if ( $put_success and $options{RemoveLocalFiles} ) { print STDERR 'Removing \'', $file->filename(), "' from the local system.\n" if $ftp->debug; unlink $file->filename(); } } elsif ( -d $file->filename() and $options{SymlinkFollow} ) { #then it's a directory, we need to add it to the #list of directories to grab push @dirs, $file; } } } $success .= qq unless $put_success; } undef @files; #save memory, maybe, in recursing. #we might use this in the loop if we follow a symlink #unfortunately, perl doesn't seem to keep track of #symlinks very well, so we'll use an absolute path to #chdir at the end. my $local_pwd = Cwd::cwd(); foreach my $file (@dirs) { my $filename = $file->filename(); unless ( $options{FlattenTree} ) { print STDERR "Making dir: ", $filename, "\n" if $ftp->debug; unless( $ftp->mkdir($filename) ){ print STDERR 'Could not make remote directory ', $filename, "!\n" if $ftp->debug; $success .= qq; } unless ( $ftp->cwd($filename) ){ print STDERR 'Could not change remote directory to ', $filename, ", skipping!\n" if $ftp->debug; $success .= qq; next; } } unless ( chdir $filename ){ print STDERR 'Could not change to the local directory ', $filename, "!\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->cdup; $success .= qq; next; } print STDERR "Calling rput in ", $remote_pwd, "\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->_rput( ); #once we've recursed, we'll go back up a dir. print STDERR 'Returned from rput in ', $filename, ".\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->cdup unless $options{FlattenTree}; if ( $file->isSymlink() ) { chdir $local_pwd; unlink $filename if $options{RemoveLocalFiles}; } else { chdir '..'; rmdir $filename if $options{RemoveLocalFiles}; } } } sub rdir{ my($ftp) = shift; %options = (ParseSub => \&parse_files, OutputFormat => '%p %lc %u %g %s %d %f %l', @_, InitialDir => $ftp->pwd ); #setup the options unless( $options{Filehandle} ) { Carp::croak("You must pass a filehandle when using rdelete/rls!"); } %dirsSeen = (); %filesSeen = (); $dirsSeen{$ftp->pwd}++; local $success = ''; $ftp->_rdir; undef %dirsSeen; #just make sure to cleanup for the next undef %filesSeen; #time return $success; } sub _rdir{ my($ftp) = shift; my(@ls) = $ftp->dir; my(@files) = $options{ParseSub}->( @ls ); @files = grep { ref eq 'Net::FTP::Recursive::File' } @files; print STDERR join("\n",map { $_->originalLine() } @files),"\n" if $ftp->debug; my(@dirs); my $fh = $options{Filehandle}; print $fh $ftp->pwd, ":\n" unless $options{FilenameOnly}; my $remote_pwd = $ftp->pwd; my $local_pwd = Cwd::cwd(); FILE: foreach my $file (@files) { my $filename = $file->filename; if ( $file->isSymlink() ) { if ( $ftp->cwd($filename) ) { $ftp->cwd( $remote_pwd ); #we need to resolve the link to an absolute path my $remote_abs_path = path_resolve( $file->linkName, $remote_pwd, $filename ); print STDERR qq<'$filename' got converted to '$remote_abs_path'.\n>; #if it's a directory structure we've already seen, #we'll just treat it as a regular file # OR #if it's in the same tree that we started #downloading, we should get to it later, so we'll #just treat it as a regular file unless ( $dirsSeen{$remote_abs_path} or $remote_abs_path =~ m%^$options{InitialDir}% ){ # Otherwise we need to grab the directory and put # the info in a hash in case there is another link # to this directory push @dirs, $file; $dirsSeen{$remote_abs_path}++; #print STDERR qq; } } #end of if( $ftp->cwd( $filename ) ){ } #end of if( $file->isSymlink() ){ elsif ( $file->isDirectory() ) { push @dirs, $file; #since we won't get to the code below, we need this #code here if ( $options{FilenameOnly} && $options{PrintType} ) { print $fh $remote_pwd, '/', $filename, " d\n"; } next FILE if $options{FilenameOnly}; } if( $options{FilenameOnly} ){ print $fh $remote_pwd, '/', $filename; if ( $options{PrintType} ) { my $filetype; if ( $file->isSymlink() ) { $filetype = 's'; } elsif ( $file->isDirectory() ) { # $filetype = 'd'; # we should never get here, this # is just a sanity check } else { $filetype = 'f'; } print $fh ' ', $filetype; } print $fh "\n"; } else { print $fh $file->originalLine(), "\n"; } } undef @files; #mark this for cleanup, it might matter #(save memory) since we're recursing print $fh "\n" unless $options{FilenameOnly}; foreach my $dir (@dirs){ my $dirname = $dir->filename; unless ( $ftp->cwd( $dirname ) ){ print STDERR 'Was unable to cd to ', $dirname, " in $remote_pwd, skipping!\n" if $ftp->debug; $success .= qq; next; } print STDERR "Calling rdir in ", $remote_pwd, "\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->_rdir( ); #once we've recursed, we'll go back up a dir. print STDERR "Returned from rdir in " . $dirname . ".\n" if $ftp->debug; if ( $dir->isSymlink() ) { $ftp->cwd($remote_pwd); } else { $ftp->cdup; } } } sub rls{ my $ftp = shift; return $ftp->rdir(@_, FilenameOnly => 1); } #--------------------------------------------------------------- # CD to directory # Recurse through all subdirectories and delete everything # This will not go into symlinks #--------------------------------------------------------------- sub rdelete { my($ftp) = shift; %options = (ParseSub => \&parse_files, @_ ); #setup the options local $success = ''; $ftp->_rdelete(); #do the real work here return $success; } sub _rdelete { my $ftp = shift; my @dirs; my(@files) = $options{ParseSub}->($ftp->dir); @files = grep { ref eq 'Net::FTP::Recursive::File' } @files; print STDERR join("\n",map { $_->originalLine() } @files),"\n" if $ftp->debug; my $remote_pwd = $ftp->pwd; foreach my $file (@files){ #just delete plain files and symlinks if ( $file->isPlainFile() or $file->isSymlink() ) { my $filename = $file->filename(); my $del_success = $ftp->delete($filename); $success .= qq unless $del_success; } #otherwise, if it's a directory, we have more work to do. elsif ( $file->isDirectory() ) { push @dirs, $file; } } undef @files; #save memory, maybe, when recursing. #this will do depth-first delete foreach my $file (@dirs) { my $filename = $file->filename(); #in case we didn't have permissions to cd into that #directory unless ( $ftp->cwd( $file->filename() ) ){ print STDERR qq if $ftp->debug; $success .= qq; next; } #need to recurse print STDERR 'Calling _rdelete in ', $ftp->pwd, "\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->_rdelete( ); #once we've recursed, we'll go back up a dir. print STDERR "Returned from _rdelete in " . $ftp->pwd . ".\n" if $ftp->debug; $ftp->cdup; ##now delete the directory we just came out of $ftp->rmdir($file->filename()) or $success .= qq; } } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # Should look at all of the output from the current dir and parse # through and extract the filename, date, size, and whether it is a # directory or not # # The date should also have a time, so that if the script needs to be # run several times in one day, it will grab any files that changed # that day. #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub parse_files { #throw away the first line, it should be a "total" line # shift unless $options{KeepFirstLine}; # this should be unnecessary with the change I made below. my(@to_return) = (); foreach my $line (@_) { my($file); #reinitialize var next unless my @fields = $line =~ /^ (\S+)\s+ #permissions %p (\d+)\s+ #link count %lc (\S+)\s+ #user owner %u (\S+)\s+ #group owner %g (\d+)\s+ #size %s (\w+\s+\w+\s+\S+)\s+ #last modification date %d (.+?)\s* #filename %f (?:->\s*(.+))? #optional link part %l $ /x; my($perms) = ($1); next if $fields[6] =~ /^\.{1,2}$/; if ($perms =~/^-/){ $file = Net::FTP::Recursive::File->new(IsPlainFile => 1, IsDirectory => 0, IsSymlink => 0, OriginalLine => $line, Fields => [@fields]); } elsif ($perms =~ /^d/) { $file = Net::FTP::Recursive::File->new(IsDirectory => 1, IsPlainFile => 0, IsSymlink => 0, OriginalLine => $line, Fields => [@fields]); } elsif ($perms =~/^l/) { $file = Net::FTP::Recursive::File->new(IsSymlink => 1, IsDirectory => 0, IsPlainFile => 0, OriginalLine => $line, Fields => [@fields]); } else { next; #didn't match, skip the file } push(@to_return, $file); } return(@to_return); } =begin blah This subroutine takes a path and converts the '.' and '..' parts of it to make it into a proper absolute path. =end blah =cut sub path_resolve{ my($link_path, $pwd, $filename) = @_; my $remote_pwd; #value to return #this case is so that if we have gotten to this #symlink through another symlink, we can actually #retrieve the correct files (make the correct #symlink, whichever) if ( $linkMap{$pwd} and $link_path !~ m#^/# ) { $remote_pwd = $linkMap{$pwd} . '/' . $link_path; } # if it was an absolute path, just make sure there aren't # any . or .. in it, and make sure it ends with a / elsif ( $link_path =~ m#^/# ) { $remote_pwd = $link_path; } #otherwise, it was a relative path and we need to #prepend the current working directory onto it and #then eliminate any .. or . that are present else { $remote_pwd = $pwd; $remote_pwd =~ s#(? /usr/local/bin/blah -Current directory: /tmp/testdata/blah -> /tmp/testdata -A file in the current directory: /tmp/testdata/blah -> /tmp/testdata/otherblah -Lower in same hierarchy: /tmp/testdata/blah -> /tmp/testdata/dir/otherblah -A higher directory along the same path (part of link abs path) : /tmp/testdata/dir/dir2/otherblah -> /tmp/testdata/dir -In same hierarchy, somewhere else: /tmp/testdata/dir/dir2/otherblah -> /tmp/testdata/dir/file The last two cases are very similar, the only difference will be that it will create '../' for the first rather than the possible '../../dir'. The last case will indeed get the '../file'. =end blah =cut sub convert_to_relative{ my($link_loc, $realfile) = (shift, shift); my $i; my $result; my($new_realfile, $new_link, @realfile_parts, @link_parts); @realfile_parts = split m#/#, $realfile; @link_parts = split m#/#, $link_loc; for ( $i = 0; $i < @realfile_parts; $i++ ) { last unless $realfile_parts[$i] eq $link_parts[$i]; } $new_realfile = join '/', @realfile_parts[$i..$#realfile_parts]; $new_link = join '/', @link_parts[$i..$#link_parts]; if( $i == 1 ){ $result = $realfile; } elsif ( $i > $#realfile_parts and $i == $#link_parts ) { $result = '.'; } elsif ( $i == $#realfile_parts and $i == $#link_parts ) { $result = $realfile_parts[$i]; } elsif ( $i >= $#link_parts ) { $result = join '/', @realfile_parts[$i..$#realfile_parts]; } else { $result = '../' x ($#link_parts - $i); $result .= join '/', @realfile_parts[$i..$#realfile_parts] if $#link_parts - $i > 0; } return $result; } package Net::FTP::Recursive::File; use vars qw/@ISA/; @ISA = (); sub new{ my $pkg = shift; my $self = bless {@_}, $pkg; } sub originalLine{ return $_[0]->{OriginalLine}; } sub filename{ return $_[0]->{Fields}[6]; } sub size{ return $_[0]->{Fields}[4]; } sub linkName{ return $_[0]->{Fields}[7]; } sub isSymlink{ return $_[0]->{IsSymlink}; } sub isDirectory{ return $_[0]->{IsDirectory}; } sub isPlainFile{ return $_[0]->{IsPlainFile}; } sub fields{ return $_[0]->{Fields}; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Net::FTP::Recursive - Recursive FTP Client class =head1 SYNOPSIS use Net::FTP::Recursive; $ftp = Net::FTP::Recursive->new("some.host.name", Debug => 0); $ftp->login("anonymous",'me@here.there'); $ftp->cwd('/pub'); $ftp->rget( ParseSub => \&yoursub ); $ftp->quit; =head1 DESCRIPTION C is a class built on top of the Net::FTP package that implements recursive get and put methods for the retrieval and sending of entire directory structures. This module's default behavior is such that the remote ftp server should understand the "dir" command and return UNIX-style directory listings. If you'd like to provide your own function for parsing the data retrieved from this command (in case the ftp server does not understand the "dir" command), all you need do is provide a function to one of the Recursive method calls. This function will take the output from the "dir" command (as a list of lines) and should return a list of Net::FTP::Recursive::File objects. This module is described below. All of the methods also take an optional C argument which is passed on to the default parsing routine. This argument supresses the discarding of the first line of output from the dir command. wuftpd servers provide a total line, the default behavior is to throw that total line away. If yours does not provide the total line, C is for you. This argument is used like the others, you provide the argument as the key in a key value pair where the value is true (ie, KeepFirstLine => 1). When the C flag is used with the C object, the C package will print some messages to C. All of the methods should return false ('') if they are successful, and a true value if unsuccessful. The true value will be a string of the concatenations of all of the error messages (with newlines). Note that this might be the opposite of the more intuitive return code. =head1 CONSTRUCTOR =over =item new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) A call to the new method to create a new C object just calls the C new method. Please refer to the C documentation for more information. =back =head1 METHODS =over =item rget ( [ParseSub =>\&yoursub] [,FlattenTree => 1] [,RemoveRemoteFiles => 1] ) The recursive get method call. This will recursively retrieve the ftp object's current working directory and its contents into the local current working directory. This will also take an optional argument that will control what happens when a symbolic link is encountered on the ftp server. The default is to ignore the symlink, but you can control the behavior by passing one of these arguments to the rget call (ie, $ftp->rget(SymlinkIgnore => 1)): =over 12 =item SymlinkIgnore - disregards symlinks (default) =item SymlinkCopy - copies the link target from the server to the client (if accessible). Works on files other than a directory. For directories, see the C option. =item SymlinkFollow - will recurse into a symlink if it points to a directory. This option may be given along with one of the others above. =item SymlinkLink - creates the link on the client. This is superceded by each of the previous options. =back The C option, as of v1.6, does more sophisticated handling of symlinks. It will detect and avoid cycles, on all client platforms. Also, if on a UNIX (tm) platform, if it detects a cycle, it will create a symlink to the location where it downloaded the directory (or will download it subsequently, if it is in the subtree under where the recursing started). On Windows, it will call symlink just as on UNIX (tm), but that's probably not gonna do much for you. :) The C optional argument will retrieve all of the files from the remote directory structure and place them in the current local directory. This option will resolve filename conflicts by retrieving files with the same name and renaming them in a "$filename.$i" fashion, where $i is the number of times it has retrieved a file with that name. The optional C argument to the function will allow the client to delete files from the server after it retrieves them. The default behavior is to leave all files and directories intact. The default behavior for this is to check the return code from the FTP GET call. If that is successful, it will delete the file. C is an additional argument that will check the filesize of the local file against the file size of the remote file, and only if they are the same will it delete the file. You must l provide the C option in order for option to affect the behavior of the code. This check will only be performed for regular files, not directories or symlinks. For the v1.6 release, I have also added some additional functionality that will allow the client to be more specific in choosing those files that are retrieved. All of these options take a regex object (made using the C operator) as their value. You may choose to use one or more of these options, they are applied in the order that they are listed. They are: =over =item MatchAll - Will process file that matches this regex, regardless of whether it is a plainish file, directory, or a symlink. This behavior can be overridden with the previous options. =item OmitAll - Do not process file that matches this regex. Also may be overridden with the previous options. =item MatchFiles - Only transfer plainish (not a directory or a symlink) files that match this pattern. =item OmitFiles - Omit those plainish files that match this pattern. =item MatchDirs - Only recurse into directories that match this pattern. =item OmitDirs - Do not recurse into directories that match this pattern. =item MatchLinks - Only deal with those links that match this pattern (based on your symlink option, above). =item OmitLinks - Do not deal with links that match this pattern. =back Currently, the added functionality given to the rget method is not implemented for the rput method. =item rput ( [ParseSub => \&yoursub] [,DirCommand => $cmd] [,FlattenTree => 1] [,RemoveLocalFiles => 1]) The recursive put method call. This will recursively send the local current working directory and its contents to the ftp object's current working directory. This method will take an optional set of arguments to tell it what the local directory listing command will be. By default, this is "ls -al". If you change the behavior through this argument, you probably also need to provide a ParseSub, as described above. This will take an optional argument that will control what happens when a symbolic link is encountered on the ftp server. The default is to ignore the symlink, but you can control the behavior by passing one of these arguments to the rput call (ie, $ftp->rput(SymlinkIgnore => 1)): =over =item SymlinkIgnore - disregards symlinks =item SymlinkCopy - will copy the link target from the client to the server. =item SymLinkFollow - will recurse into a symlink if it points to a directory. This does not do cycle checking, use with EXTREME caution. This option may be given along with one of the others above. =back The C optional argument will send all of the files from the local directory structure and place them in the current remote directory. This option will resolve filename conflicts by sending files with the same name and renaming them in a "$filename.$i" fashion, where $i is the number of times it has retrieved a file with that name. The optional C argument to the function will allow the client to delete files from the client after it sends them. The default behavior is to leave all files and directories intact. This option is very unintelligent, it does a delete no matter what. As of v1.11, there is a C option that can be used in conjunction with the C that will check the filesize of the file locally against the remote filesize and only delete if the two are the same. This option only affects regular files, not symlinks or directories. This option does not affect the normal behavior of C option (ie, it will try to delete symlinks and directories no matter what). =item rdir ( Filehandle => $fh [, FilenameOnly => 1 [, PrintType => 1] ] [, ParseSub => \&yoursub ] ) The recursive dir method call. This will recursively retrieve directory contents from the server in a breadth-first fashion. The method needs to be passed a filehandle to print to. The method call just does a C, so as long as this call can succeed with whatever you pass to this function, it'll work. The second, optional argument, is to retrieve only the filenames (including path information). The default is to display all of the information returned from the $ftp-dir call. This method B follow symlinks. It has the same basic cycle-checking code that is in rget, so it should not infinitely loop. The C argument will print either an 's', an 'f', or a 'd' after the filename when printed, to tell you what kind of file it thinks it is. This argument must be given along with the FilenameOnly argument. (Submitted by Arturas Slajus). =item rls ( Filehandle => $fh [, PrintType => 1 ] [, ParseSub => \&yoursub] ) The recursive ls method call. This will recursively retrieve directory contents from the server in a breadth-first fashion. This is equivalent to calling C<$ftp->rdir( Filehandle => $fh, FilenameOnly => 1 )>. There is also a new argument to this, the C referenced in the rdir part of the documentation. For rls, the FilenameOnly argument is automatically passed. =item rdelete ( [ ParseSub => \&yoursub ] ) The recursive delete method call. This will recursively delete everything in the directory structure. This disregards the C option and does not recurse into symlinks that refer to directories. =head1 Net::FTP::Recursive::File This is a helper class that encapsulates the data representing one file in a directory listing. =head1 METHODS =over =item new ( ) This method creates the File object. It should be passed several parameters. It should always be passed: =over =item OriginalLine => $line =item Fields => \@fields =back And it should also be passed at least one (but only one a true value) of: =over =item IsPlainFile => 1 =item IsDirectory => 1 =item IsSymlink => 1 =back OriginalLine should provide the original line from the output of a directory listing. Fields should provide an 8 element list that supplies information about the file. The fields, in order, should be: =over =item Permissions =item Link Count =item User Owner =item Group Owner =item Size =item Last Modification Date/Time =item Filename =item Link Target =back The C, C, and C fields need to be supplied so that for the output on your particular system, your code (in the ParseSub) can determine which type of file it is so that the Recursive calls can take the appropriate action for that file. Only one of these three fields should be set to a "true" value. =back =head1 TODO LIST =over =item Allow for formats to be given for output on rdir/rls. =back =head1 REPORTING BUGS When reporting bugs, please provide as much information as possible. A script that exhibits the bug would also be helpful, as well as output with the "Debug => 1" flag turned on in the FTP object. =head1 AUTHOR Jeremiah Lee =head1 SEE ALSO L L ftp(1), ftpd(8), RFC 959 =head1 CREDITS (in Chronological order, sorry if I missed anyone) - Andrew Winkler - for various input into the module. - Raj Mudaliar - documentation fix. - Brian Reischl - for rdelete code. - Chris Smith - for RemoveRemoteFiles code. - Zainul Charbiwala - bug report & code to fix. - Brian McGraw - bug report & feature request. - Isaac Koenig - bug report - Arturas Slajus - feature request and code for that feature request. And anyone else who gave me input on the module. =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Jeremiah Lee. This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut