/*
  Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stephane Magnenat & Luc-Olivier de Charrière
  for any question or comment contact us at <stephane at magnenat dot net> or <NuageBleu at gmail dot com>

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/

#ifndef __GUIBASE_H
#define __GUIBASE_H

#include "GAGSys.h"
#include "GraphicContext.h"
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <cassert>

namespace GAGCore
{
	class GraphicContext;
	class DrawableSurface;
}

namespace GAGGUI
{
	// some support functions

	//! transform an ucs 16 unicode char to an utf8 one
	void UCS16toUTF8(Uint16 ucs16, char utf8[4]);
	
	//! return the number of char to go to the next utf8 one in the string
	unsigned getNextUTF8Char(unsigned char c);
	
	//! return pos of the next UTF8 char in text
	unsigned getNextUTF8Char(const char *text, unsigned pos);
	
	//! return pos of the previous UTF8 char in text
	unsigned getPrevUTF8Char(const char *text, unsigned pos);
	
	//! Interpolate from V0 on time 0 to V1 on time T for value x, so that f(0) = V0, f(T) = V1, f'(0) = 0, f'(T) = 0
	float splineInterpolation(float T, float V0, float V1, float x);
	
	//! Widget reacts to SDL_Event and produce Action
	enum Action
	{
		SCREEN_CREATED,	// after first draw
		SCREEN_DESTROYED,	// after endExectue
		SCREEN_RESIZED,
	
		BUTTON_GOT_MOUSEOVER,
		BUTTON_LOST_MOUSEOVER,
		BUTTON_PRESSED,
		BUTTON_RELEASED,
		BUTTON_SHORTCUT,
		BUTTON_STATE_CHANGED,
	
		TEXT_CURSOR_MOVED,
		TEXT_MODIFIED,
		TEXT_ACTIVATED,
		TEXT_VALIDATED,
		TEXT_CANCELED,
		TEXT_SET,
	
		LIST_ELEMENT_SELECTED,
	
		NUMBER_ELEMENT_SELECTED,
		RATIO_CHANGED,
		VALUE_CHANGED,
		
		KEY_CHANGED,
	};
	
	class Screen;
	
	//! A widget is a GUI block element
	class Widget
	{
	private:
		//! Tooltip text, empty if no tooltip
		std::string tooltip;
		//! Tick id from last mouse move
		Uint32 lastIdleTick;
		//! Current tick id
		Uint32 currentTick;
		//! Mouse position
		int mx, my;
		//! Tooltip font name
		std::string tooltipFont;
		//! We need a font to draw the tooltip
		GAGCore::Font *tooltipFontPtr;
	public:
		//! if the widget is visible it receive paint event, timer event and SDL event. Otherwise it receive no events.
		bool visible;
	
	public:
		//! Construct a Widget without tooltip
		Widget();
		/*! Widget constructor, with a tooltip.
		 * \param tooltip Text displayed in tooltip.
		 * \param tooltipFont Name of the font used to draw the tooltip.
		 */
		Widget(const std::string& tooltip, const std::string &tooltipFont);
		//! Widget destructor
		virtual ~Widget();
	
		/*! Set the widget's tooltip.
		 * \param tt Text displayed in tooltip
		 * \param tooltipFont Name of the font used to draw the tooltip.
		 */
		void setTooltip(const std::string &tt, const std::string &tooltipFont);
		/*! Called by Screen when a timer tick occurs.
		 * This is a template method (a kind of skeletton), you
		 * can't override it. It call onTimer wich should contain
		 * Widget's specific timer handling stuff */
		void timerTick(Uint32 tick);
		/*! Specific method called for each timer's tick.
		 * \param tick ID of the SDL timer tick
		 */
		virtual void onTimer(Uint32 tick) { }
		/*! Method called for events not handled by onSDLxxx
		 * shouldn't be useful (since such events are joystick stuff).
		 * If you find an event wich is not handled by onSDLxxx
		 * it's probably better to add an onSDLxxx method and modify
		 * Screen::dispatchEvents.
		 * \param event Event generated by SDL.
		 */
		virtual void onSDLOtherEvent(SDL_Event *event) { }
		//! Drawing methode of the widget
		virtual void paint(void) = 0;
		//! Draw the tooltip
		void displayTooltip(void);
		/*! Initialize internal Widget's data. Subclasses
		 * can perform additional initialization by overriding
		 * internalInit */
		void init(void);
		//! Specific initialization of the widget. Called before the first paint
		virtual void internalInit(void) { };
		/*! Indicate if a point is over the Widget.
		 * \param x point's x-coordinate
		 * \param y point's y-coordinate
		 * \return true if the point is over the widget, false otherwise.
		 */
		virtual bool isOnWidget(int x, int y) = 0;
	protected:
		friend class Screen;
		Screen *parent;
		/*! Called when an SDL_MOUSEMOTION event occurs.
		 * As timertick, this is a template method,
		 * subclasses who want to perform specific actions
		 * when a mouse motion event occurs should override
		 * onSDLMouseMotion.
		 * \param event Catched SDL event.
		 */
		void SDLMouseMotion(SDL_Event *event);
		/*! Called when an SDL_ACTIVEEVENT event occurs.
		 * \param event Catched SDL event
		 */
		virtual void onSDLActive(SDL_Event *event) { assert(event->type == SDL_ACTIVEEVENT); }
		/*! Called when an SDL_KEYDOWN event occurs.
		 * \param event Catched SDL event
		 */
		virtual void onSDLKeyDown(SDL_Event *event) { assert(event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN); }
		/*! Called when an SDL_KEYUP event occurs.
		 * \param event Catched SDL event
		 */
		virtual void onSDLKeyUp(SDL_Event *event) { assert(event->type == SDL_KEYUP); }
		/*! Called when an SDL_MOUSEMOTION event occurs.
		 * \param event Catched SDL event
		 */
		virtual void onSDLMouseMotion(SDL_Event *event) { assert(event->type == SDL_MOUSEMOTION); }
		/*! Called when an SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP event occurs.
		 * \param event Catched SDL event
		 */
		virtual void onSDLMouseButtonUp(SDL_Event *event) { assert(event->type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP); }
		/*! Called when an SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN event occurs.
		 * \param event Catched SDL event
		 */
		virtual void onSDLMouseButtonDown(SDL_Event *event) { assert(event->type == SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN); }
		/*! Called when an SDL_VIDEOEXPOSE event occurs.
		 * \param event Catched SDL event
		 */
		virtual void onSDLVideoExpose(SDL_Event *event) { assert(event->type == SDL_VIDEOEXPOSE); }
	};
	
	#define ALIGN_LEFT 0
	#define ALIGN_RIGHT 1
	#define ALIGN_FILL 2
	#define ALIGN_SCREEN_CENTERED 3
	#define ALIGN_CENTERED 4
	#define ALIGN_TOP 0
	#define ALIGN_BOTTOM 1
	
	//! The parent for all standards widgets like Button, texts, etc...
	class RectangularWidget:public Widget
	{
	protected:
		Sint32 x;
		Sint32 y;
		Sint32 w;
		Sint32 h;
		Uint32 hAlignFlag;
		Uint32 vAlignFlag;
	public:
		//! RectangularWidget constructor, set all values to 0
		RectangularWidget();
		//! Constructs a Widget with a tooltip
		RectangularWidget(const std::string& tooltip, const std::string &tooltipFont);
		//! RectangularWidget destructor
		virtual ~RectangularWidget() { }

		//! Show the widget, put in queue for end of step
		virtual void show(void);
	
		//! Hide the widget, put in queue for end of step
		virtual void hide(void);

		//! Show or hide the widget, call show or hide depending on visibe
		virtual void setVisible(bool visible);

		//! \copydoc Widget::isOnWidget
		virtual bool isOnWidget(int x, int y);
		
		//! Returns width of widget
		Sint32 getWidth() const { return w; }
	
	protected:
		//! Compute the actual position from the layout informations
		virtual void getScreenPos(int *sx, int *sy, int *sw, int *sh);
		bool isPtInRect(int px, int py, int x, int y, int w, int h) { if ((px>x) && (py>y) && (px<x+w) && (py<y+h)) return true; else return false; }
		//! Screen that contains the widget
	};
	
	//! This class provides highlight support through mouse motion detection
	class HighlightableWidget:public RectangularWidget
	{
	public:
		bool highlighted;
		float prevHighlightValue;
		float nextHighlightValue;
		float actAnimationTime;
		const float totalAnimationTime;
		Sint32 returnCode;
	
	public:
		HighlightableWidget();
		HighlightableWidget(const std::string& tooltip, const std::string &tooltipFont);
		HighlightableWidget(Sint32 returnCode);
		HighlightableWidget(const std::string& tooltip, const std::string &tooltipFont, Sint32 returnCode);
	
		virtual ~HighlightableWidget() {}
	
		virtual void paint(void);
		
	protected:
		unsigned getNextHighlightValue(void);
		virtual void onSDLMouseMotion(SDL_Event *event);
	};
	
	//! The screen is the widget container and has a background
	class Screen
	{
	protected:
		//! the widgets
		std::set<Widget *> widgets;
	
		//! true while execution is running, no need for serialisation
		bool run;
		//! the return code, no need for serialisation
		Sint32 returnCode;
		
		//! the graphic context associated with this screen
		GAGCore::DrawableSurface *gfx;
		
	public:
		//! The animation frame for screen creation
		int animationFrame;
		
	public:
		Screen();
	
		virtual ~Screen();
	
		//! Method called for each timer's tick
		virtual void onTimer(Uint32 tick) { }
		//! Method called for each SDL_Event
		virtual void onSDLEvent(SDL_Event *event) { }
		//! Method called when a widget produces an Action
		virtual void onAction(Widget *source, Action action, int par1, int par2)=0;
		//! Full screen paint, call paint(0, 0, gfx->getW(), gfx->getH())
		virtual void paint(void);
		
		//! Run the screen until someone call endExecute(returnCode). Return returnCode
		virtual int execute(GAGCore::DrawableSurface *gfx, int stepLength);
		//! Call this methode to stop the execution of the screen
		void endExecute(int returnCode);
		//! Add widget, added widget are garbage collected
		void addWidget(Widget* widget);
		//! Remove widget, note that removed widget are not garbage collected
		void removeWidget(Widget* widget);
		//! Call onSDLEvent on each widget after having called onSDLEvent on the screen itself
		void dispatchEvents(SDL_Event *event);
		//! Call onTimer on each widget after having called onTimer on the screen itself
		void dispatchTimer(Uint32 tick);
		//! Call init on each widget before the first call
		void dispatchInit(void);
		//! Call paint on each widget after having called paint on the screen itself. Do a full update after
		void dispatchPaint(void);
		//! Return the associated drawable surface
		GAGCore::DrawableSurface *getSurface(void) { return gfx; }
		//! Return the width of the screen
		int getW(void);
		//! Return the height of the screen
		int getH(void);
	};
	
	
	//! Base class used for screen that don't take full frame and/or are non-blocking
	class OverlayScreen:public Screen
	{
	public:
		//! Int to say when we have finished
		int endValue;
		//! Displacement from top-left corner of screen
		int decX, decY;
	
	public:
		//! Constructor, take the context in which the overlay must be create and its dimensions in w and h
		OverlayScreen(GAGCore::GraphicContext *parentCtx, unsigned w, unsigned h);
		//! Destructor
		virtual ~OverlayScreen();
	
		//! Run the OverlayScreen, call Screen::execute with the correct DrawableSurface
		virtual int execute(GAGCore::DrawableSurface *gfx, int stepLength);
		//! Call thisinstead of dispatch event
		virtual void translateAndProcessEvent(SDL_Event *event);
		//! Paint a part of the background of screen
		virtual void paint(void);
	};
}

#endif