% File src/library/base/man/Hyperbolic.Rd % Part of the R package, http://www.R-project.org % Copyright 1995-2007 R Core Development Team % Distributed under GPL 2 or later \name{Hyperbolic} \title{Hyperbolic Functions} \usage{ cosh(x) sinh(x) tanh(x) acosh(x) asinh(x) atanh(x) } \alias{cosh} \alias{sinh} \alias{tanh} \alias{acosh} \alias{asinh} \alias{atanh} \description{ These functions give the obvious hyperbolic functions. They respectively compute the hyperbolic cosine, sine, tangent, and their inverses, arc-cosine, arc-sine, arc-tangent (or \sQuote{\emph{area cosine}}, etc). } \arguments{ \item{x}{a numeric or complex vector} } \details{ These are generic functions: methods can be defined for them individually or via the \code{\link[base:groupGeneric]{Math}} group generic. Branch cuts are consistent with the inverse trigonometric functions \code{asin()} et seq, and agree with those defined in Abramowitz and Stegun, figure 4.7, page 86. } \section{S4 methods}{ All are S4 generic functions: methods can be defined for them individually or via the \code{\link[methods:S4groupGeneric]{Math}} group generic. } \seealso{ The trigonometric functions, \code{\link{cos}}, \code{\link{sin}}, \code{\link{tan}}, and their inverses \code{\link{acos}}, \code{\link{asin}}, \code{\link{atan}}. The logistic distribution function \code{\link{plogis}} is a shifted version of \code{tanh()} for numeric \code{x}. } \references{ Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (1972) \emph{Handbook of Mathematical Functions.} New York: Dover.\cr Chapter 4. Elementary Transcendental Functions: Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Functions } \keyword{math}