% File src/library/stats/man/lag.Rd % Part of the R package, http://www.R-project.org % Copyright 1995-2007 R Core Development Team % Distributed under GPL 2 or later \name{lag} \alias{lag} \alias{lag.default} \title{Lag a Time Series} \description{ Compute a lagged version of a time series, shifting the time base back by a given number of observations. } \usage{ lag(x, \dots) \method{lag}{default}(x, k = 1, \dots) } \arguments{ \item{x}{A vector or matrix or univariate or multivariate time series} \item{k}{The number of lags (in units of observations).} \item{\dots}{further arguments to be passed to or from methods.} } \details{ Vector or matrix arguments \code{x} are coerced to time series. \code{lag} is a generic function; this page documents its default method. } \value{ A time series object. } \note{ Note the sign of \code{k}: a series lagged by a positive \code{k} starts \emph{earlier}. } \references{ Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) \emph{The New S Language}. Wadsworth \& Brooks/Cole. } \seealso{\code{\link{diff}}, \code{\link{deltat}} } \examples{ lag(ldeaths, 12) # starts one year earlier } \keyword{ts}