\name{all} \title{Are All Values True?} \usage{ all(\dots, na.rm = FALSE) } \alias{all} \description{ Given a set of logical vectors, are all of the values true? } \arguments{ \item{\dots}{one or more logical vectors. Other objects are coerced in a similar way as \code{as.logical.default}.} \item{na.rm}{logical. If true \code{NA} values are removed before the result is computed.} } \details{ This is a generic function: methods can be defined for it directly or via the \code{\link[base:groupGeneric]{Summary}} group generic. For this to work properly, the arguments \code{\dots} should be unnamed, and dispatch is on the first argument. } \value{ Given a sequence of logical arguments, a logical value indicating whether or not all of the elements of \code{x} are \code{TRUE}. The value returned is \code{TRUE} if all of the values in \code{x} are \code{TRUE}, and \code{FALSE} if any of the values in \code{x} are \code{FALSE}. If \code{na.rm = FALSE} and \code{x} consists of a mix of \code{TRUE} and \code{NA} values, the value is \code{NA}. } \references{ Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) \emph{The New S Language}. Wadsworth \& Brooks/Cole. } \seealso{ \code{\link{any}}, the \dQuote{complement} of \code{all}, and \code{\link{stopifnot}(*)} which is an \code{all(*)} \dQuote{insurance}. } \examples{ range(x <- sort(round(rnorm(10) - 1.2, 1))) if(all(x < 0)) cat("all x values are negative\n") } \keyword{logic}