/*
 * src/bits.cc
 *
 * This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Division
 * of Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the
 * U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC03-76SF00098.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001
 *
 * Defines various routines to get / set bits of a IEEE floating point
 * number.  This used by the library for debugging purposes.
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>

#include "config.h"
#include <qd/inline.h>
#include <qd/bits.h>

#ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP_H
#include <ieeefp.h>
#endif

using std::setw;

int get_double_expn(double x) {
  if (x == 0.0)
    return INT_MIN;
  if (QD_ISINF(x) || QD_ISNAN(x))
    return INT_MAX;

  double y = std::abs(x);
  int i = 0;
  if (y < 1.0) {
    while (y < 1.0) {
      y *= 2.0;
      i++;
    }
    return -i;
  } else if (y >= 2.0) {
    while (y >= 2.0) {
      y *= 0.5;
      i++;
    }
    return i;
  }
  return 0;
}

void print_double_info(std::ostream &os, double x) {
  std::streamsize old_prec = os.precision(19);
  std::ios_base::fmtflags old_flags  = os.flags();
  os << std::scientific;

  os << setw(27) << x << ' ';
  if (QD_ISNAN(x) || QD_ISINF(x) || (x == 0.0)) {
    os << "                                                           ";
  } else {

    x = std::abs(x);
    int expn = get_double_expn(x);
    double d = std::ldexp(1.0, expn);
    os << setw(5) << expn << " ";
    for (int i = 0; i < 53; i++) {
      if (x >= d) {
        x -= d;
        os << '1';
      } else
        os << '0';
      d *= 0.5;
    }

    if (x != 0.0) {
      // should not happen
      os << " +trailing stuff";
    }
  }

  os.precision(old_prec);
  os.flags(old_flags);
}