/* ========================================================================== */
/* === UMF_garbage_collection =============================================== */
/* ========================================================================== */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* UMFPACK Version 5.0, Copyright (c) 1995-2006 by Timothy A. Davis. CISE, */
/* Univ. of Florida. All Rights Reserved. See ../Doc/License for License. */
/* web: http://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/sparse/umfpack */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
Compress the elements at the tail of Numeric->Memory, and delete the tuples.
Elements are renumbered. The new numbering space is compressed, and
in the order of element creation (original elements of A first, followed
by the new elements in the order that they were formed).
Only called by UMF_get_memory.
There are 5 ways in which garbage collection can be performed:
Allocate a new working array for the current frontal matrix. In this
case, there are never any pivot rows/columns in the current frontal
matrix (fnpiv = 0), and the old working array for the current frontal
matrix can always be fully compacted, to fnrows-by-fncols.
UMF_kernel : UMF_extend : UMF_grow_front : UMF_get_memory
UMF_kernel : UMF_init_front : UMF_grow_front : UMF_get_memory
UMF_kernel : UMF_start_front : UMF_grow_front : UMF_get_memory
Allocate a new element. In this case, UMF_grow_front may or may not
be subsequently called, depending on Work->do_grow. There are never
any pivot rows/columns in the current frontal matrix (fnpiv=0), but one
may be added if UMF_init_front is to be called just after
UMF_create_element. If do_grow is true, then the current front can be
fully compacted, to fnrows-by-fncols. Otherwise, it can only be
partially compacted, to MAX (fnrows, fnrows_new + 1) -by-
MAX (fncols, fncols_new + 1).
UMF_kernel : UMF_create_element : UMF_get_memory
Allocate rows of L and columns of U. In this case, the current
frontal matrix is only partially compacted, to (fnrows_new + 1)-by-
(fncols_new + 1). There are pivots in the frontal matrix (fnpiv > 0).
UMF_kernel : UMF_store_lu : UMF_get_memory
*/
#include "umf_internal.h"
GLOBAL void UMF_garbage_collection
(
NumericType *Numeric,
WorkType *Work,
Int drnew, /* compact current front to drnew-by-dcnew */
Int dcnew,
Int do_Fcpos
)
{
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* local variables */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
Int size, e, n_row, n_col, nrows, ncols, nrowsleft, ncolsleft, prevsize,
csize, size2, i2, j2, i, j, cdeg, rdeg, *E, row, col,
*Rows, *Cols, *Rows2, *Cols2, nel, e2, *Row_tuples, *Col_tuples,
*Row_degree, *Col_degree ;
Entry *C, *C1, *C3, *C2 ;
Unit *psrc, *pdest, *p, *pnext ;
Element *epsrc, *epdest ;
#ifndef NDEBUG
Int nmark ;
#endif
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* get parameters */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
Col_degree = Numeric->Cperm ; /* for NON_PIVOTAL_COL macro */
Row_degree = Numeric->Rperm ; /* for NON_PIVOTAL_ROW macro */
Row_tuples = Numeric->Uip ;
Col_tuples = Numeric->Lip ;
E = Work->E ;
n_row = Work->n_row ;
n_col = Work->n_col ;
/* note that the tuple lengths (Col_tlen and Row_tlen) are updated, but */
/* the tuple lists themselves are stale and are about to be destroyed */
/* and recreated. Do not attempt to scan them until they are recreated. */
#ifndef NDEBUG
DEBUGm1 (("::::GARBAGE COLLECTION::::\n")) ;
UMF_dump_memory (Numeric) ;
#endif
Numeric->ngarbage++ ;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* delete the tuple lists by marking the blocks as free */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* do not modify Row_tlen and Col_tlen */
/* those are needed for UMF_build_tuples */
for (row = 0 ; row < n_row ; row++)
{
if (NON_PIVOTAL_ROW (row) && Row_tuples [row])
{
DEBUG2 (("row "ID" tuples "ID"\n", row, Row_tuples [row])) ;
p = Numeric->Memory + Row_tuples [row] - 1 ;
DEBUG2 (("Freeing tuple list row "ID", p-S "ID", size "ID"\n",
row, (Int) (p-Numeric->Memory), p->header.size)) ;
ASSERT (p->header.size > 0) ;
ASSERT (p >= Numeric->Memory + Numeric->itail) ;
ASSERT (p < Numeric->Memory + Numeric->size) ;
p->header.size = -p->header.size ;
Row_tuples [row] = 0 ;
}
}
for (col = 0 ; col < n_col ; col++)
{
if (NON_PIVOTAL_COL (col) && Col_tuples [col])
{
DEBUG2 (("col "ID" tuples "ID"\n", col, Col_tuples [col])) ;
p = Numeric->Memory + Col_tuples [col] - 1 ;
DEBUG2 (("Freeing tuple list col "ID", p-S "ID", size "ID"\n",
col, (Int) (p-Numeric->Memory), p->header.size)) ;
ASSERT (p->header.size > 0) ;
ASSERT (p >= Numeric->Memory + Numeric->itail) ;
ASSERT (p < Numeric->Memory + Numeric->size) ;
p->header.size = -p->header.size ;
Col_tuples [col] = 0 ;
}
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* mark the elements, and compress the name space */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
nel = Work->nel ;
ASSERT (nel < Work->elen) ;
#ifndef NDEBUG
nmark = 0 ;
UMF_dump_current_front (Numeric, Work, FALSE) ;
DEBUGm1 (("E [0] "ID" \n", E [0])) ;
ASSERT (IMPLIES (E [0],
Work->Flublock == (Entry *) (Numeric->Memory + E [0]))) ;
ASSERT (IMPLIES (Work->Flublock,
Work->Flublock == (Entry *) (Numeric->Memory + E [0]))) ;
ASSERT ((E [0] != 0) == (Work->Flublock != (Entry *) NULL)) ;
#endif
e2 = 0 ;
for (e = 0 ; e <= nel ; e++) /* for all elements in order of creation */
{
if (E [e])
{
psrc = Numeric->Memory + E [e] ;
psrc-- ; /* get the header of this block */
if (e > 0)
{
e2++ ; /* do not renumber element zero */
}
ASSERT (psrc->header.size > 0) ;
psrc->header.size = e2 ; /* store the new name in the header */
#ifndef NDEBUG
nmark++ ;
#endif
DEBUG7 ((ID":: Mark e "ID" at psrc-S "ID", new e "ID"\n",
nmark, e, (Int) (psrc-Numeric->Memory), e2)) ;
E [e] = 0 ;
if (e == Work->prior_element)
{
Work->prior_element = e2 ;
}
}
}
/* all 1..e2 are now in use (element zero may or may not be in use) */
Work->nel = e2 ;
nel = Work->nel ;
#ifndef NDEBUG
for (e = 0 ; e < Work->elen ; e++)
{
ASSERT (!E [e]) ;
}
#endif
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* compress the elements */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* point to tail marker block of size 1 + header */
psrc = Numeric->Memory + Numeric->size - 2 ;
pdest = psrc ;
prevsize = psrc->header.prevsize ;
DEBUG7 (("Starting the compression:\n")) ;
while (prevsize > 0)
{
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* move up to the next element above the current header, and */
/* get the element name and size */
/* (if it is an element, the name will be positive) */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
size = prevsize ;
psrc -= (size + 1) ;
e = psrc->header.size ;
prevsize = psrc->header.prevsize ;
/* top block at tail has prevsize of 0 */
/* a free block will have a negative size, so skip it */
/* otherwise, if size >= 0, it holds the element name, not the size */
DEBUG8 (("psrc-S: "ID" prevsize: "ID" size: "ID,
(Int) (psrc-Numeric->Memory), prevsize, size)) ;
if (e == 0)
{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* this is the current frontal matrix */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
Entry *F1, *F2, *Fsrc, *Fdst ;
Int c, r, k, dr, dc, gap, gap1, gap2, nb ;
/* shift the frontal matrix down */
F1 = (Entry *) (psrc + 1) ;
/* get the size of the current front. r and c could be zero */
k = Work->fnpiv ;
dr = Work->fnr_curr ;
dc = Work->fnc_curr ;
r = Work->fnrows ;
c = Work->fncols ;
nb = Work->nb ;
ASSERT ((dr >= 0 && (dr % 2) == 1) || dr == 0) ;
ASSERT (drnew >= 0) ;
if (drnew % 2 == 0)
{
/* make sure leading frontal matrix dimension is always odd */
drnew++ ;
}
drnew = MIN (dr, drnew) ;
ASSERT ((drnew >= 0 && (drnew % 2) == 1) || drnew == 0) ;
pnext = pdest ;
#ifndef NDEBUG
DEBUGm2 (("move front: dr "ID" dc "ID" r "ID" drnew "ID" c "ID
" dcnew " ID" k "ID"\n", dr, dc, r, drnew, c, dcnew, k)) ;
DEBUG7 (("\n")) ;
DEBUG7 ((ID":: Move current frontal matrix from: psrc-S: "ID" \n",
nmark, (Int) (psrc-Numeric->Memory))) ;
nmark-- ;
ASSERT (E [e] == 0) ;
ASSERT (Work->Flublock == F1) ;
ASSERT (Work->Flblock == Work->Flublock + nb*nb) ;
ASSERT (Work->Fublock == Work->Flblock + dr*nb) ;
ASSERT (Work->Fcblock == Work->Fublock + nb*dc) ;
DEBUG7 (("C block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (Work->Fcblock, dr, r, c) ;
DEBUG7 (("L block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (Work->Flblock, dr, r, k);
DEBUG7 (("U' block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (Work->Fublock, dc, c, k) ;
DEBUG7 (("LU block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (Work->Flublock, nb, k, k) ;
ASSERT (r <= drnew && c <= dcnew && drnew <= dr && dcnew <= dc) ;
#endif
/* compact frontal matrix to drnew-by-dcnew before moving it */
/* do not compact the LU block (nb-by-nb) */
/* compact the columns of L (from dr-by-nb to drnew-by-nb) */
Fsrc = Work->Flblock ;
Fdst = Work->Flblock ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F1 + nb*nb) ;
gap1 = dr - r ;
gap2 = drnew - r ;
ASSERT (gap1 >= 0) ;
for (j = 0 ; j < k ; j++)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < r ; i++)
{
*Fdst++ = *Fsrc++ ;
}
Fsrc += gap1 ;
Fdst += gap2 ;
}
ASSERT (Fdst == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*k) ;
Fdst += drnew * (nb - k) ;
/* compact the rows of U (U' from dc-by-nb to dcnew-by-nb) */
Fsrc = Work->Fublock ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb) ;
gap1 = dc - c ;
gap2 = dcnew - c ;
for (i = 0 ; i < k ; i++)
{
for (j = 0 ; j < c ; j++)
{
*Fdst++ = *Fsrc++ ;
}
Fsrc += gap1 ;
Fdst += gap2 ;
}
ASSERT (Fdst == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + dcnew*k) ;
Fdst += dcnew * (nb - k) ;
/* compact the columns of C (from dr-by-dc to drnew-by-dcnew) */
Fsrc = Work->Fcblock ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + nb*dcnew) ;
gap1 = dr - r ;
gap2 = drnew - r ;
for (j = 0 ; j < c ; j++)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < r ; i++)
{
*Fdst++ = *Fsrc++ ;
}
Fsrc += gap1 ;
Fdst += gap2 ;
}
ASSERT (Fdst == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + nb*dcnew + drnew*c) ;
/* recompute Fcpos, if necessary */
if (do_Fcpos)
{
Int *Fcols, *Fcpos ;
Fcols = Work->Fcols ;
Fcpos = Work->Fcpos ;
for (j = 0 ; j < c ; j++)
{
col = Fcols [j] ;
ASSERT (col >= 0 && col < Work->n_col) ;
ASSERT (Fcpos [col] == j * dr) ;
Fcpos [col] = j * drnew ;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
{
Int cnt = 0 ;
for (j = 0 ; j < Work->n_col ; j++)
{
if (Fcpos [j] != EMPTY) cnt++ ;
}
DEBUGm2 (("Recompute Fcpos cnt "ID" c "ID"\n", cnt, c)) ;
ASSERT (cnt == c) ;
}
#endif
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
DEBUGm2 (("Compacted front, drnew "ID" dcnew "ID"\n", drnew, dcnew)) ;
DEBUG7 (("C block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + nb*dcnew, drnew, r, c) ;
DEBUG7 (("L block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (F1 + nb*nb, drnew, r, k) ;
DEBUG7 (("U block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb, nb, k, c) ;
DEBUG7 (("LU block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (F1, nb, k, k) ;
#endif
/* Compacted dimensions of the new frontal matrix. */
Work->fnr_curr = drnew ;
Work->fnc_curr = dcnew ;
Work->fcurr_size = (drnew + nb) * (dcnew + nb) ;
size = UNITS (Entry, Work->fcurr_size) ;
/* make sure the object doesn't evaporate. The front can have
* zero size (Work->fcurr_size = 0), but the size of the memory
* block containing it cannot have zero size. */
size = MAX (1, size) ;
/* get the destination of frontal matrix */
pnext->header.prevsize = size ;
pdest -= (size + 1) ;
F2 = (Entry *) (pdest + 1) ;
ASSERT ((unsigned Int) psrc + 1 + size <= (unsigned Int) pnext) ;
ASSERT (psrc <= pdest) ;
ASSERT (F1 <= F2) ;
/* move the C block first */
Fsrc = F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + nb*dcnew + drnew*c ;
Fdst = F2 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + nb*dcnew + drnew*c ;
gap = drnew - r ;
for (j = c-1 ; j >= 0 ; j--)
{
Fsrc -= gap ;
Fdst -= gap ;
/* move column j of C */
for (i = r-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
*--Fdst = *--Fsrc ;
}
}
ASSERT (Fsrc == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + nb*dcnew) ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F2 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + nb*dcnew) ;
/* move the U block */
Fsrc -= dcnew * (nb - k) ;
Fdst -= dcnew * (nb - k) ;
ASSERT (Fsrc == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + dcnew*k) ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F2 + nb*nb + drnew*nb + dcnew*k) ;
gap = dcnew - c ;
for (i = k-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
Fsrc -= gap ;
Fdst -= gap ;
for (j = c-1 ; j >= 0 ; j--)
{
*--Fdst = *--Fsrc ;
}
}
ASSERT (Fsrc == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*nb) ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F2 + nb*nb + drnew*nb) ;
/* move the L block */
Fsrc -= drnew * (nb - k) ;
Fdst -= drnew * (nb - k) ;
ASSERT (Fsrc == F1 + nb*nb + drnew*k) ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F2 + nb*nb + drnew*k) ;
gap = drnew - r ;
for (j = k-1 ; j >= 0 ; j--)
{
Fsrc -= gap ;
Fdst -= gap ;
for (i = r-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
*--Fdst = *--Fsrc ;
}
}
ASSERT (Fsrc == F1 + nb*nb) ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F2 + nb*nb) ;
/* move the LU block */
Fsrc -= nb * (nb - k) ;
Fdst -= nb * (nb - k) ;
ASSERT (Fsrc == F1 + nb*k) ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F2 + nb*k) ;
gap = nb - k ;
for (j = k-1 ; j >= 0 ; j--)
{
Fsrc -= gap ;
Fdst -= gap ;
for (i = k-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
*--Fdst = *--Fsrc ;
}
}
ASSERT (Fsrc == F1) ;
ASSERT (Fdst == F2) ;
E [0] = (pdest + 1) - Numeric->Memory ;
Work->Flublock = (Entry *) (Numeric->Memory + E [0]) ;
ASSERT (Work->Flublock == F2) ;
Work->Flblock = Work->Flublock + nb * nb ;
Work->Fublock = Work->Flblock + drnew * nb ;
Work->Fcblock = Work->Fublock + nb * dcnew ;
pdest->header.prevsize = 0 ;
pdest->header.size = size ;
#ifndef NDEBUG
DEBUG7 (("After moving compressed current frontal matrix:\n")) ;
DEBUG7 (("C block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (Work->Fcblock, drnew, r, c) ;
DEBUG7 (("L block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (Work->Flblock, drnew, r, k);
DEBUG7 (("U' block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (Work->Fublock, dcnew, c, k) ;
DEBUG7 (("LU block: ")) ;
UMF_dump_dense (Work->Flublock, nb, k, k) ;
#endif
}
else if (e > 0)
{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* this is an element, compress and move from psrc down to pdest */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef NDEBUG
DEBUG7 (("\n")) ;
DEBUG7 ((ID":: Move element "ID": from: "ID" \n",
nmark, e, (Int) (psrc-Numeric->Memory))) ;
nmark-- ;
ASSERT (e <= nel) ;
ASSERT (E [e] == 0) ;
#endif
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* get the element scalars, and pointers to C, Rows, and Cols: */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
p = psrc + 1 ;
GET_ELEMENT (epsrc, p, Cols, Rows, ncols, nrows, C) ;
nrowsleft = epsrc->nrowsleft ;
ncolsleft = epsrc->ncolsleft ;
cdeg = epsrc->cdeg ;
rdeg = epsrc->rdeg ;
#ifndef NDEBUG
DEBUG7 ((" nrows "ID" nrowsleft "ID"\n", nrows, nrowsleft)) ;
DEBUG7 ((" ncols "ID" ncolsleft "ID"\n", ncols, ncolsleft)) ;
DEBUG8 ((" Rows:")) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < nrows ; i++) DEBUG8 ((" "ID, Rows [i])) ;
DEBUG8 (("\n Cols:")) ;
for (j = 0 ; j < ncols ; j++) DEBUG8 ((" "ID, Cols [j])) ;
DEBUG8 (("\n")) ;
#endif
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* determine the layout of the new element */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
csize = nrowsleft * ncolsleft ;
size2 = UNITS (Element, 1)
+ UNITS (Int, nrowsleft + ncolsleft)
+ UNITS (Entry, csize) ;
DEBUG7 (("Old size "ID" New size "ID"\n", size, size2)) ;
pnext = pdest ;
pnext->header.prevsize = size2 ;
pdest -= (size2 + 1) ;
ASSERT (size2 <= size) ;
ASSERT ((unsigned Int) psrc + 1 + size <= (unsigned Int) pnext) ;
ASSERT (psrc <= pdest) ;
p = pdest + 1 ;
epdest = (Element *) p ;
p += UNITS (Element, 1) ;
Cols2 = (Int *) p ;
Rows2 = Cols2 + ncolsleft ;
p += UNITS (Int, nrowsleft + ncolsleft) ;
C2 = (Entry *) p ;
ASSERT (epdest >= epsrc) ;
ASSERT (Rows2 >= Rows) ;
ASSERT (Cols2 >= Cols) ;
ASSERT (C2 >= C) ;
ASSERT (p + UNITS (Entry, csize) == pnext) ;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* move the contribution block */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* overlap = psrc + size + 1 > pdest ; */
if (nrowsleft < nrows || ncolsleft < ncols)
{
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
/* compress contribution block in place prior to moving it */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
DEBUG7 (("Compress C in place prior to move:\n"));
#ifndef NDEBUG
UMF_dump_dense (C, nrows, nrows, ncols) ;
#endif
C1 = C ;
C3 = C ;
for (j = 0 ; j < ncols ; j++)
{
if (Cols [j] >= 0)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < nrows ; i++)
{
if (Rows [i] >= 0)
{
*C3++ = C1 [i] ;
}
}
}
C1 += nrows ;
}
ASSERT (C3-C == csize) ;
DEBUG8 (("Newly compressed contrib. block (all in use):\n")) ;
#ifndef NDEBUG
UMF_dump_dense (C, nrowsleft, nrowsleft, ncolsleft) ;
#endif
}
/* shift the contribution block down */
C += csize ;
C2 += csize ;
for (i = 0 ; i < csize ; i++)
{
*--C2 = *--C ;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* move the row indices */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
i2 = nrowsleft ;
for (i = nrows - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
ASSERT (Rows2+i2 >= Rows+i) ;
if (Rows [i] >= 0)
{
Rows2 [--i2] = Rows [i] ;
}
}
ASSERT (i2 == 0) ;
j2 = ncolsleft ;
for (j = ncols - 1 ; j >= 0 ; j--)
{
ASSERT (Cols2+j2 >= Cols+j) ;
if (Cols [j] >= 0)
{
Cols2 [--j2] = Cols [j] ;
}
}
ASSERT (j2 == 0) ;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* construct the new header */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* E [0...e] is now valid */
E [e] = (pdest + 1) - Numeric->Memory ;
epdest = (Element *) (pdest + 1) ;
epdest->next = EMPTY ; /* destroys the son list */
epdest->ncols = ncolsleft ;
epdest->nrows = nrowsleft ;
epdest->ncolsleft = ncolsleft ;
epdest->nrowsleft = nrowsleft ;
epdest->rdeg = rdeg ;
epdest->cdeg = cdeg ;
ASSERT (size2 <= size) ;
pdest->header.prevsize = 0 ;
pdest->header.size = size2 ;
DEBUG7 (("After moving it:\n")) ;
#ifndef NDEBUG
UMF_dump_element (Numeric, Work, e, FALSE) ;
#endif
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
else
{
DEBUG8 ((" free\n")) ;
}
#endif
DEBUG7 (("psrc "ID" tail "ID"\n",
(Int) (psrc-Numeric->Memory), Numeric->itail)) ;
}
ASSERT (psrc == Numeric->Memory + Numeric->itail) ;
ASSERT (nmark == 0) ;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* final tail pointer */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ASSERT (pdest >= Numeric->Memory + Numeric->itail) ;
Numeric->itail = pdest - Numeric->Memory ;
pdest->header.prevsize = 0 ;
Numeric->ibig = EMPTY ;
Numeric->tail_usage = Numeric->size - Numeric->itail ;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* clear the unused E [nel+1 .. Work->elen - 1] */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
for (e = nel+1 ; e < Work->elen ; e++)
{
E [e] = 0 ;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
UMF_dump_packed_memory (Numeric, Work) ;
#endif
DEBUG8 (("::::GARBAGE COLLECTION DONE::::\n")) ;
}
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