/*
 * scamper_tcp4.c
 *
 * $Id: scamper_tcp4.c,v 1.31 2007/05/08 03:20:45 mjl Exp $
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 The University of Waikato
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <stdint.h>
#endif

#if defined(__sun__)
#define IP_HDR_HTONS
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#if defined(__linux__)
#define __FAVOR_BSD
#define IP_HDR_HTONS
#endif

#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && OpenBSD >= 199706
#define IP_HDR_HTONS
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include "scamper_addr.h"
#include "scamper_dl.h"
#include "scamper_probe.h"
#include "scamper_tcp4.h"
#include "scamper_debug.h"
#include "utils.h"

static void tcp_cksum(scamper_probe_t *probe, struct tcphdr *tcp, size_t len)
{
  uint16_t *w;
  int sum = 0;

  /*
   * the TCP checksum includes a checksum calculated over a psuedo header
   * that includes the src and dst IP addresses, the protocol type, and
   * the TCP length.
   */
  w = probe->pr_ip_src->addr;
  sum += *w++; sum += *w++;
  w = probe->pr_ip_dst->addr;
  sum += *w++; sum += *w++;
  sum += htons(len);
  sum += htons(IPPROTO_TCP);

  /* compute the checksum over the body of the TCP message */
  w = (uint16_t *)tcp;
  while(len > 1)
    {
      sum += *w++;
      len -= 2;
    }

  if(len != 0)
    {
      sum += ((uint8_t *)w)[0];
    }

  /* fold the checksum */
  sum  = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
  sum += (sum >> 16);

  if((tcp->th_sum = ~sum) == 0)
    {
      tcp->th_sum = 0xffff;
    }

  return;
}

static void ip4_build(scamper_probe_t *probe, uint8_t *buf)
{
  struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)buf;

  ip->ip_v   = 4;
  ip->ip_hl  = 5;
  ip->ip_tos = probe->pr_ip_tos;
  ip->ip_len = htons(20 + 20 + probe->pr_len);
  ip->ip_id  = htons(probe->pr_ip_id);
  ip->ip_off = htons(IP_DF);
  ip->ip_ttl = probe->pr_ip_ttl;
  ip->ip_p   = IPPROTO_TCP;
  ip->ip_sum = 0;
  memcpy(&ip->ip_src, probe->pr_ip_src->addr, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, probe->pr_ip_dst->addr, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(ip, sizeof(struct ip));

  return;
}

static void tcp4_build(scamper_probe_t *probe, uint8_t *buf)
{
  struct tcphdr *tcp = (struct tcphdr *)buf;
  size_t tcphlen = 20;

  tcp->th_sport = htons(probe->pr_tcp_sport);
  tcp->th_dport = htons(probe->pr_tcp_dport);
  tcp->th_seq   = htonl(probe->pr_tcp_seq);
  tcp->th_ack   = htonl(probe->pr_tcp_ack);
  tcp->th_off   = tcphlen >> 2;
  tcp->th_x2    = 0;
  tcp->th_flags = probe->pr_tcp_flags;
  tcp->th_win   = htons(probe->pr_tcp_win);
  tcp->th_sum   = 0;
  tcp->th_urp   = 0;

  /* if there is data to include in the payload, copy it in now */
  if(probe->pr_len > 0)
    {
      memcpy(buf + tcphlen, probe->pr_data, probe->pr_len);
    }

  /* compute the checksum over the tcp portion of the probe */
  tcp_cksum(probe, tcp, tcphlen + probe->pr_len);

  return;
}

int scamper_tcp4_build(scamper_probe_t *probe, uint8_t *buf, size_t *len)
{
  /* for now, we don't handle any TCP options */
  size_t req = 20 + 20 + probe->pr_len;

  if(req <= *len)
    {
      ip4_build(probe, buf);
      tcp4_build(probe, buf+20);

      *len = req;
      return 0;
    }

  *len = req;
  return -1;
}

int scamper_tcp4_open(int tcp_sport)
{
  struct sockaddr_in sin4;
  int fd = -1;

  if((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1)
    {
      printerror(errno, strerror, __func__, "could not open socket");
      goto err;
    }

  sockaddr_compose((struct sockaddr *)&sin4, AF_INET, NULL, tcp_sport);
  if(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin4, sizeof(sin4)) == -1)
    {
      printerror(errno, strerror, __func__, "could not bind port %d",
		 tcp_sport);
      goto err;
    }

  return fd;

 err:
  if(fd != -1) close(fd);
  return -1;
}