#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <time.h>
#else
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#endif
#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(WIN32)
#define NOSSL
#endif
#define NOSSL
#include "udp.h"
#include "stun.h"
// Twinkle
#include "util.h"
#include "sockets/socket.h"
#include "audits/memman.h"
using namespace std;
static void
computeHmac(char* hmac, const char* input, int length, const char* key, int keySize);
static bool
stunParseAtrAddress( char* body, unsigned int hdrLen, StunAtrAddress4& result )
{
if ( hdrLen != 8 )
{
clog << "hdrLen wrong for Address" <<endl;
return false;
}
result.pad = *body++;
result.family = *body++;
if (result.family == IPv4Family)
{
UInt16 nport;
memcpy(&nport, body, 2); body+=2;
result.ipv4.port = ntohs(nport);
UInt32 naddr;
memcpy(&naddr, body, 4); body+=4;
result.ipv4.addr = ntohl(naddr);
return true;
}
else if (result.family == IPv6Family)
{
clog << "ipv6 not supported" << endl;
}
else
{
clog << "bad address family: " << result.family << endl;
}
return false;
}
static bool
stunParseAtrChangeRequest( char* body, unsigned int hdrLen, StunAtrChangeRequest& result )
{
if ( hdrLen != 4 )
{
clog << "hdr length = " << hdrLen << " expecting " << sizeof(result) << endl;
clog << "Incorrect size for ChangeRequest" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
memcpy(&result.value, body, 4);
result.value = ntohl(result.value);
return true;
}
}
static bool
stunParseAtrError( char* body, unsigned int hdrLen, StunAtrError& result )
{
if ( hdrLen >= sizeof(result) )
{
clog << "head on Error too large" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
memcpy(&result.pad, body, 2); body+=2;
result.pad = ntohs(result.pad);
result.errorClass = *body++;
result.number = *body++;
result.sizeReason = hdrLen - 4;
memcpy(&result.reason, body, result.sizeReason);
result.reason[result.sizeReason] = 0;
return true;
}
}
static bool
stunParseAtrUnknown( char* body, unsigned int hdrLen, StunAtrUnknown& result )
{
if ( hdrLen >= sizeof(result) )
{
return false;
}
else
{
if (hdrLen % 4 != 0) return false;
result.numAttributes = hdrLen / 4;
for (int i=0; i<result.numAttributes; i++)
{
memcpy(&result.attrType[i], body, 2); body+=2;
result.attrType[i] = ntohs(result.attrType[i]);
}
return true;
}
}
static bool
stunParseAtrString( char* body, unsigned int hdrLen, StunAtrString& result )
{
if ( hdrLen >= STUN_MAX_STRING )
{
clog << "String is too large" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (hdrLen % 4 != 0)
{
clog << "Bad length string " << hdrLen << endl;
return false;
}
result.sizeValue = hdrLen;
memcpy(&result.value, body, hdrLen);
result.value[hdrLen] = 0;
return true;
}
}
static bool
stunParseAtrIntegrity( char* body, unsigned int hdrLen, StunAtrIntegrity& result )
{
if ( hdrLen != 20)
{
clog << "MessageIntegrity must be 20 bytes" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
memcpy(&result.hash, body, hdrLen);
return true;
}
}
bool
stunParseMessage( char* buf, unsigned int bufLen, StunMessage& msg, bool verbose)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Received stun message: " << bufLen << " bytes" << endl;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
if (sizeof(StunMsgHdr) > bufLen)
{
return false;
}
memcpy(&msg.msgHdr, buf, sizeof(StunMsgHdr));
msg.msgHdr.msgType = ntohs(msg.msgHdr.msgType);
msg.msgHdr.msgLength = ntohs(msg.msgHdr.msgLength);
if (msg.msgHdr.msgLength + sizeof(StunMsgHdr) != bufLen)
{
clog << "Message header length doesn't match message size: " << msg.msgHdr.msgLength << " - " << bufLen << endl;
return false;
}
char* body = buf + sizeof(StunMsgHdr);
unsigned int size = msg.msgHdr.msgLength;
//clog << "bytes after header = " << size << endl;
while ( size > 0 )
{
// !jf! should check that there are enough bytes left in the buffer
StunAtrHdr* attr = reinterpret_cast<StunAtrHdr*>(body);
unsigned int attrLen = ntohs(attr->length);
int atrType = ntohs(attr->type);
//if (verbose) clog << "Found attribute type=" << AttrNames[atrType] << " length=" << attrLen << endl;
if ( attrLen+4 > size )
{
clog << "claims attribute is larger than size of message " <<"(attribute type="<<atrType<<")"<< endl;
return false;
}
body += 4; // skip the length and type in attribute header
size -= 4;
switch ( atrType )
{
case MappedAddress:
msg.hasMappedAddress = true;
if ( stunParseAtrAddress( body, attrLen, msg.mappedAddress )== false )
{
clog << "problem parsing MappedAddress" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "MappedAddress = " << msg.mappedAddress.ipv4 << endl;
}
break;
case ResponseAddress:
msg.hasResponseAddress = true;
if ( stunParseAtrAddress( body, attrLen, msg.responseAddress )== false )
{
clog << "problem parsing ResponseAddress" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "ResponseAddress = " << msg.responseAddress.ipv4 << endl;
}
break;
case ChangeRequest:
msg.hasChangeRequest = true;
if (stunParseAtrChangeRequest( body, attrLen, msg.changeRequest) == false)
{
clog << "problem parsing ChangeRequest" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "ChangeRequest = " << msg.changeRequest.value << endl;
}
break;
case SourceAddress:
msg.hasSourceAddress = true;
if ( stunParseAtrAddress( body, attrLen, msg.sourceAddress )== false )
{
clog << "problem parsing SourceAddress" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "SourceAddress = " << msg.sourceAddress.ipv4 << endl;
}
break;
case ChangedAddress:
msg.hasChangedAddress = true;
if ( stunParseAtrAddress( body, attrLen, msg.changedAddress )== false )
{
clog << "problem parsing ChangedAddress" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "ChangedAddress = " << msg.changedAddress.ipv4 << endl;
}
break;
case Username:
msg.hasUsername = true;
if (stunParseAtrString( body, attrLen, msg.username) == false)
{
clog << "problem parsing Username" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "Username = " << msg.username.value << endl;
}
break;
case Password:
msg.hasPassword = true;
if (stunParseAtrString( body, attrLen, msg.password) == false)
{
clog << "problem parsing Password" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "Password = " << msg.password.value << endl;
}
break;
case MessageIntegrity:
msg.hasMessageIntegrity = true;
if (stunParseAtrIntegrity( body, attrLen, msg.messageIntegrity) == false)
{
clog << "problem parsing MessageIntegrity" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
//if (verbose) clog << "MessageIntegrity = " << msg.messageIntegrity.hash << endl;
}
// read the current HMAC
// look up the password given the user of given the transaction id
// compute the HMAC on the buffer
// decide if they match or not
break;
case ErrorCode:
msg.hasErrorCode = true;
if (stunParseAtrError(body, attrLen, msg.errorCode) == false)
{
clog << "problem parsing ErrorCode" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "ErrorCode = " << int(msg.errorCode.errorClass)
<< " " << int(msg.errorCode.number)
<< " " << msg.errorCode.reason << endl;
}
break;
case UnknownAttribute:
msg.hasUnknownAttributes = true;
if (stunParseAtrUnknown(body, attrLen, msg.unknownAttributes) == false)
{
clog << "problem parsing UnknownAttribute" << endl;
return false;
}
break;
case ReflectedFrom:
msg.hasReflectedFrom = true;
if ( stunParseAtrAddress( body, attrLen, msg.reflectedFrom ) == false )
{
clog << "problem parsing ReflectedFrom" << endl;
return false;
}
break;
case XorMappedAddress:
msg.hasXorMappedAddress = true;
if ( stunParseAtrAddress( body, attrLen, msg.xorMappedAddress ) == false )
{
clog << "problem parsing XorMappedAddress" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "XorMappedAddress = " << msg.mappedAddress.ipv4 << endl;
}
break;
case XorOnly:
msg.xorOnly = true;
if (verbose)
{
clog << "xorOnly = true" << endl;
}
break;
case ServerName:
msg.hasServerName = true;
if (stunParseAtrString( body, attrLen, msg.serverName) == false)
{
clog << "problem parsing ServerName" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "ServerName = " << msg.serverName.value << endl;
}
break;
case SecondaryAddress:
msg.hasSecondaryAddress = true;
if ( stunParseAtrAddress( body, attrLen, msg.secondaryAddress ) == false )
{
clog << "problem parsing secondaryAddress" << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "SecondaryAddress = " << msg.secondaryAddress.ipv4 << endl;
}
break;
default:
if (verbose) clog << "Unknown attribute: " << atrType << endl;
if ( atrType <= 0x7FFF )
{
return false;
}
}
body += attrLen;
size -= attrLen;
}
return true;
}
static char*
encode16(char* buf, UInt16 data)
{
UInt16 ndata = htons(data);
memcpy(buf, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&ndata), sizeof(UInt16));
return buf + sizeof(UInt16);
}
static char*
encode32(char* buf, UInt32 data)
{
UInt32 ndata = htonl(data);
memcpy(buf, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&ndata), sizeof(UInt32));
return buf + sizeof(UInt32);
}
static char*
encode(char* buf, const char* data, unsigned int length)
{
memcpy(buf, data, length);
return buf + length;
}
static char*
encodeAtrAddress4(char* ptr, UInt16 type, const StunAtrAddress4& atr)
{
ptr = encode16(ptr, type);
ptr = encode16(ptr, 8);
*ptr++ = atr.pad;
*ptr++ = IPv4Family;
ptr = encode16(ptr, atr.ipv4.port);
ptr = encode32(ptr, atr.ipv4.addr);
return ptr;
}
static char*
encodeAtrChangeRequest(char* ptr, const StunAtrChangeRequest& atr)
{
ptr = encode16(ptr, ChangeRequest);
ptr = encode16(ptr, 4);
ptr = encode32(ptr, atr.value);
return ptr;
}
static char*
encodeAtrError(char* ptr, const StunAtrError& atr)
{
ptr = encode16(ptr, ErrorCode);
ptr = encode16(ptr, 6 + atr.sizeReason);
ptr = encode16(ptr, atr.pad);
*ptr++ = atr.errorClass;
*ptr++ = atr.number;
ptr = encode(ptr, atr.reason, atr.sizeReason);
return ptr;
}
static char*
encodeAtrUnknown(char* ptr, const StunAtrUnknown& atr)
{
ptr = encode16(ptr, UnknownAttribute);
ptr = encode16(ptr, 2+2*atr.numAttributes);
for (int i=0; i<atr.numAttributes; i++)
{
ptr = encode16(ptr, atr.attrType[i]);
}
return ptr;
}
static char*
encodeXorOnly(char* ptr)
{
ptr = encode16(ptr, XorOnly );
return ptr;
}
static char*
encodeAtrString(char* ptr, UInt16 type, const StunAtrString& atr)
{
assert(atr.sizeValue % 4 == 0);
ptr = encode16(ptr, type);
ptr = encode16(ptr, atr.sizeValue);
ptr = encode(ptr, atr.value, atr.sizeValue);
return ptr;
}
static char*
encodeAtrIntegrity(char* ptr, const StunAtrIntegrity& atr)
{
ptr = encode16(ptr, MessageIntegrity);
ptr = encode16(ptr, 20);
ptr = encode(ptr, atr.hash, sizeof(atr.hash));
return ptr;
}
unsigned int
stunEncodeMessage( const StunMessage& msg,
char* buf,
unsigned int bufLen,
const StunAtrString& password,
bool verbose)
{
assert(bufLen >= sizeof(StunMsgHdr));
char* ptr = buf;
ptr = encode16(ptr, msg.msgHdr.msgType);
char* lengthp = ptr;
ptr = encode16(ptr, 0);
ptr = encode(ptr, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(msg.msgHdr.id.octet), sizeof(msg.msgHdr.id));
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding stun message: " << endl;
if (msg.hasMappedAddress)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding MappedAddress: " << msg.mappedAddress.ipv4 << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrAddress4 (ptr, MappedAddress, msg.mappedAddress);
}
if (msg.hasResponseAddress)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding ResponseAddress: " << msg.responseAddress.ipv4 << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrAddress4(ptr, ResponseAddress, msg.responseAddress);
}
if (msg.hasChangeRequest)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding ChangeRequest: " << msg.changeRequest.value << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrChangeRequest(ptr, msg.changeRequest);
}
if (msg.hasSourceAddress)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding SourceAddress: " << msg.sourceAddress.ipv4 << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrAddress4(ptr, SourceAddress, msg.sourceAddress);
}
if (msg.hasChangedAddress)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding ChangedAddress: " << msg.changedAddress.ipv4 << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrAddress4(ptr, ChangedAddress, msg.changedAddress);
}
if (msg.hasUsername)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding Username: " << msg.username.value << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrString(ptr, Username, msg.username);
}
if (msg.hasPassword)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding Password: " << msg.password.value << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrString(ptr, Password, msg.password);
}
if (msg.hasErrorCode)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding ErrorCode: class="
<< int(msg.errorCode.errorClass)
<< " number=" << int(msg.errorCode.number)
<< " reason="
<< msg.errorCode.reason
<< endl;
ptr = encodeAtrError(ptr, msg.errorCode);
}
if (msg.hasUnknownAttributes)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding UnknownAttribute: ???" << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrUnknown(ptr, msg.unknownAttributes);
}
if (msg.hasReflectedFrom)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding ReflectedFrom: " << msg.reflectedFrom.ipv4 << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrAddress4(ptr, ReflectedFrom, msg.reflectedFrom);
}
if (msg.hasXorMappedAddress)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding XorMappedAddress: " << msg.xorMappedAddress.ipv4 << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrAddress4 (ptr, XorMappedAddress, msg.xorMappedAddress);
}
if (msg.xorOnly)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding xorOnly: " << endl;
ptr = encodeXorOnly( ptr );
}
if (msg.hasServerName)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding ServerName: " << msg.serverName.value << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrString(ptr, ServerName, msg.serverName);
}
if (msg.hasSecondaryAddress)
{
if (verbose) clog << "Encoding SecondaryAddress: " << msg.secondaryAddress.ipv4 << endl;
ptr = encodeAtrAddress4 (ptr, SecondaryAddress, msg.secondaryAddress);
}
if (password.sizeValue > 0)
{
if (verbose) clog << "HMAC with password: " << password.value << endl;
StunAtrIntegrity integrity;
computeHmac(integrity.hash, buf, int(ptr-buf) , password.value, password.sizeValue);
ptr = encodeAtrIntegrity(ptr, integrity);
}
if (verbose) clog << endl;
encode16(lengthp, UInt16(ptr - buf - sizeof(StunMsgHdr)));
return int(ptr - buf);
}
int
stunRand()
{
// return 32 bits of random stuff
assert( sizeof(int) == 4 );
static bool init=false;
if ( !init )
{
init = true;
UInt64 tick;
// Twinkle: removed platform dependent code (except WIN32 code)
#if defined(WIN32)
volatile unsigned int lowtick=0,hightick=0;
__asm
{
rdtsc
mov lowtick, eax
mov hightick, edx
}
tick = hightick;
tick <<= 32;
tick |= lowtick;
#else
tick = time(NULL);
#endif
int seed = int(tick);
#ifdef WIN32
srand(seed);
#else
srandom(seed);
#endif
}
#ifdef WIN32
assert( RAND_MAX == 0x7fff );
int r1 = rand();
int r2 = rand();
int ret = (r1<<16) + r2;
return ret;
#else
return random();
#endif
}
/// return a random number to use as a port
static int
randomPort()
{
int min=0x4000;
int max=0x7FFF;
int ret = stunRand();
ret = ret|min;
ret = ret&max;
return ret;
}
#ifdef NOSSL
static void
computeHmac(char* hmac, const char* input, int length, const char* key, int sizeKey)
{
strncpy(hmac,"hmac-not-implemented",20);
}
#else
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
static void
computeHmac(char* hmac, const char* input, int length, const char* key, int sizeKey)
{
unsigned int resultSize=0;
HMAC(EVP_sha1(),
key, sizeKey,
reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(input), length,
reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(hmac), &resultSize);
assert(resultSize == 20);
}
#endif
static void
toHex(const char* buffer, int bufferSize, char* output)
{
static char hexmap[] = "0123456789abcdef";
const char* p = buffer;
char* r = output;
for (int i=0; i < bufferSize; i++)
{
unsigned char temp = *p++;
int hi = (temp & 0xf0)>>4;
int low = (temp & 0xf);
*r++ = hexmap[hi];
*r++ = hexmap[low];
}
*r = 0;
}
void
stunCreateUserName(const StunAddress4& source, StunAtrString* username)
{
UInt64 time = stunGetSystemTimeSecs();
time -= (time % 20*60);
//UInt64 hitime = time >> 32;
UInt64 lotime = time & 0xFFFFFFFF;
char buffer[1024];
sprintf(buffer,
"%08x:%08x:%08x:",
UInt32(source.addr),
UInt32(stunRand()),
UInt32(lotime));
assert( strlen(buffer) < 1024 );
assert(strlen(buffer) + 41 < STUN_MAX_STRING);
char hmac[20];
char key[] = "Jason";
computeHmac(hmac, buffer, strlen(buffer), key, strlen(key) );
char hmacHex[41];
toHex(hmac, 20, hmacHex );
hmacHex[40] =0;
strcat(buffer,hmacHex);
int l = strlen(buffer);
assert( l+1 < STUN_MAX_STRING );
assert( l%4 == 0 );
username->sizeValue = l;
memcpy(username->value,buffer,l);
username->value[l]=0;
//if (verbose) clog << "computed username=" << username.value << endl;
}
void
stunCreatePassword(const StunAtrString& username, StunAtrString* password)
{
char hmac[20];
char key[] = "Fluffy";
//char buffer[STUN_MAX_STRING];
computeHmac(hmac, username.value, strlen(username.value), key, strlen(key));
toHex(hmac, 20, password->value);
password->sizeValue = 40;
password->value[40]=0;
//clog << "password=" << password->value << endl;
}
UInt64
stunGetSystemTimeSecs()
{
UInt64 time=0;
#if defined(WIN32)
SYSTEMTIME t;
// CJ TODO - this probably has bug on wrap around every 24 hours
GetSystemTime( &t );
time = (t.wHour*60+t.wMinute)*60+t.wSecond;
#else
struct timeval now;
gettimeofday( &now , NULL );
//assert( now );
time = now.tv_sec;
#endif
return time;
}
ostream& operator<< ( ostream& strm, const UInt128& r )
{
strm << int(r.octet[0]);
for ( int i=1; i<16; i++ )
{
strm << ':' << int(r.octet[i]);
}
return strm;
}
ostream&
operator<<( ostream& strm, const StunAddress4& addr)
{
UInt32 ip = addr.addr;
strm << ((int)(ip>>24)&0xFF) << ".";
strm << ((int)(ip>>16)&0xFF) << ".";
strm << ((int)(ip>> 8)&0xFF) << ".";
strm << ((int)(ip>> 0)&0xFF) ;
strm << ":" << addr.port;
return strm;
}
// returns true if it scucceeded
bool
stunParseHostName( char* peerName,
UInt32& ip,
UInt16& portVal,
UInt16 defaultPort )
{
in_addr sin_addr;
char host[512];
strncpy(host,peerName,512);
host[512-1]='\0';
char* port = NULL;
int portNum = defaultPort;
// pull out the port part if present.
char* sep = strchr(host,':');
if ( sep == NULL )
{
portNum = defaultPort;
}
else
{
*sep = '\0';
port = sep + 1;
// set port part
char* endPtr=NULL;
portNum = strtol(port,&endPtr,10);
if ( endPtr != NULL )
{
if ( *endPtr != '\0' )
{
portNum = defaultPort;
}
}
}
if ( portNum < 1024 ) return false;
if ( portNum >= 0xFFFF ) return false;
// figure out the host part
struct hostent* h;
#ifdef WIN32
assert( strlen(host) >= 1 );
if ( isdigit( host[0] ) )
{
// assume it is a ip address
unsigned long a = inet_addr(host);
//cerr << "a=0x" << hex << a << dec << endl;
ip = ntohl( a );
}
else
{
// assume it is a host name
h = gethostbyname( host );
if ( h == NULL )
{
int err = getErrno();
std::cerr << "error was " << err << std::endl;
assert( err != WSANOTINITIALISED );
ip = ntohl( 0x7F000001L );
return false;
}
else
{
sin_addr = *(struct in_addr*)h->h_addr;
ip = ntohl( sin_addr.s_addr );
}
}
#else
h = gethostbyname( host );
if ( h == NULL )
{
int err = getErrno();
std::cerr << "error was " << err << std::endl;
ip = ntohl( 0x7F000001L );
return false;
}
else
{
sin_addr = *(struct in_addr*)h->h_addr;
ip = ntohl( sin_addr.s_addr );
}
#endif
portVal = portNum;
return true;
}
bool
stunParseServerName( char* name, StunAddress4& addr)
{
assert(name);
// TODO - put in DNS SRV stuff.
bool ret = stunParseHostName( name, addr.addr, addr.port, 3478);
if ( ret != true )
{
addr.port=0xFFFF;
}
return ret;
}
static void
stunCreateErrorResponse(StunMessage& response, int cl, int number, const char* msg)
{
response.msgHdr.msgType = BindErrorResponseMsg;
response.hasErrorCode = true;
response.errorCode.errorClass = cl;
response.errorCode.number = number;
strcpy(response.errorCode.reason, msg);
}
// Twinkle
StunMessage *stunBuildError(const StunMessage &m, int code, const char *reason) {
StunMessage *err = new StunMessage();
MEMMAN_NEW(err);
stunCreateErrorResponse(*err, code / 100, code % 100, reason);
for ( int i=0; i<16; i++ )
{
err->msgHdr.id.octet[i] = m.msgHdr.id.octet[i];
}
return err;
}
string stunMsg2Str(const StunMessage &m) {
string s = "STUN ";
// Message type
if (m.msgHdr.msgType == BindRequestMsg) {
s += "Bind Request";
} else if (m.msgHdr.msgType == BindResponseMsg) {
s += "Bind Response";
} else if (m.msgHdr.msgType == BindErrorResponseMsg) {
s += "Bind Error Response";
} else if (m.msgHdr.msgType == SharedSecretRequestMsg) {
s += "Shared Secret Request";
} else if (m.msgHdr.msgType == SharedSecretResponseMsg) {
s += "Shared Secret Response";
} else if (m.msgHdr.msgType == SharedSecretErrorResponseMsg) {
s += "Shared Secret Error Response";
}
s += "\n";
// Message ID
s += "ID = ";
for ( int i=0; i<16; i++ ) {
char buf[3];
snprintf(buf, 3, "%X", m.msgHdr.id.octet[i]);
s += buf;
}
s += "\n";
if (m.hasMappedAddress) {
s += "Mapped Addres = ";
s += h_ip2str(m.mappedAddress.ipv4.addr);
s += ':';
s += int2str(m.mappedAddress.ipv4.port);
s += "\n";
}
if (m.hasResponseAddress) {
s += "Response Addres = ";
s += h_ip2str(m.responseAddress.ipv4.addr);
s += ':';
s += int2str(m.responseAddress.ipv4.port);
s += "\n";
}
if (m.hasChangeRequest) {
s += "Change Request = ";
bool change_flags = false;
if (m.changeRequest.value & ChangeIpFlag) {
s += "change IP";
change_flags = true;
}
if (m.changeRequest.value & ChangePortFlag) {
if (change_flags) s += ", ";
s += "change port";
change_flags = true;
}
if (!change_flags) s += "none";
s += "\n";
}
if (m.hasSourceAddress) {
s += "Source Addres = ";
s += h_ip2str(m.sourceAddress.ipv4.addr);
s += ':';
s += int2str(m.sourceAddress.ipv4.port);
s += "\n";
}
if (m.hasChangedAddress) {
s += "Changed Addres = ";
s += h_ip2str(m.changedAddress.ipv4.addr);
s += ':';
s += int2str(m.changedAddress.ipv4.port);
s += "\n";
}
if (m.hasErrorCode) {
s += "Error Code = ";
s += int2str(m.errorCode.errorClass * 100 + m.errorCode.number);
s += ' ';
s += m.errorCode.reason;
s += "\n";
}
return s;
}
bool stunEqualId(const StunMessage &m1, const StunMessage &m2) {
for ( int i=0; i<16; i++ )
{
if (m1.msgHdr.id.octet[i] != m2.msgHdr.id.octet[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
string stunNatType2Str(NatType t) {
switch (t) {
case StunTypeUnknown:
return "Unknow";
case StunTypeOpen:
return "Open";
case StunTypeConeNat:
return "Full cone";
case StunTypeRestrictedNat:
return "Restriced cone";
case StunTypePortRestrictedNat:
return "Port restricted cone";
case StunTypeSymNat:
return "Symmetric";
case StunTypeSymFirewall:
return "Symmetric firewall;";
case StunTypeBlocked:
return "Blocked.";
case StunTypeFailure:
return "Failed";
default:
return "NULL";
}
}
// Twinkle
#if 0
static void
stunCreateSharedSecretErrorResponse(StunMessage& response, int cl, int number, const char* msg)
{
response.msgHdr.msgType = SharedSecretErrorResponseMsg;
response.hasErrorCode = true;
response.errorCode.errorClass = cl;
response.errorCode.number = number;
strcpy(response.errorCode.reason, msg);
}
#endif
static void
stunCreateSharedSecretResponse(const StunMessage& request, const StunAddress4& source, StunMessage& response)
{
response.msgHdr.msgType = SharedSecretResponseMsg;
response.msgHdr.id = request.msgHdr.id;
response.hasUsername = true;
stunCreateUserName( source, &response.username);
response.hasPassword = true;
stunCreatePassword( response.username, &response.password);
}
// This funtion takes a single message sent to a stun server, parses
// and constructs an apropriate repsonse - returns true if message is
// valid
bool
stunServerProcessMsg( char* buf,
unsigned int bufLen,
StunAddress4& from,
StunAddress4& secondary,
StunAddress4& myAddr,
StunAddress4& altAddr,
StunMessage* resp,
StunAddress4* destination,
StunAtrString* hmacPassword,
bool* changePort,
bool* changeIp,
bool verbose)
{
// set up information for default response
memset( resp, 0 , sizeof(*resp) );
*changeIp = false;
*changePort = false;
StunMessage req;
bool ok = stunParseMessage( buf,bufLen, req, verbose);
if (!ok) // Complete garbage, drop it on the floor
{
if (verbose) clog << "Request did not parse" << endl;
return false;
}
if (verbose) clog << "Request parsed ok" << endl;
StunAddress4 mapped = req.mappedAddress.ipv4;
StunAddress4 respondTo = req.responseAddress.ipv4;
UInt32 flags = req.changeRequest.value;
switch (req.msgHdr.msgType)
{
case SharedSecretRequestMsg:
if(verbose) clog << "Received SharedSecretRequestMsg on udp. send error 433." << endl;
// !cj! - should fix so you know if this came over TLS or UDP
stunCreateSharedSecretResponse(req, from, *resp);
//stunCreateSharedSecretErrorResponse(*resp, 4, 33, "this request must be over TLS");
return true;
case BindRequestMsg:
if (!req.hasMessageIntegrity)
{
if (verbose) clog << "BindRequest does not contain MessageIntegrity" << endl;
if (0) // !jf! mustAuthenticate
{
if(verbose) clog << "Received BindRequest with no MessageIntegrity. Sending 401." << endl;
stunCreateErrorResponse(*resp, 4, 1, "Missing MessageIntegrity");
return true;
}
}
else
{
if (!req.hasUsername)
{
if (verbose) clog << "No UserName. Send 432." << endl;
stunCreateErrorResponse(*resp, 4, 32, "No UserName and contains MessageIntegrity");
return true;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "Validating username: " << req.username.value << endl;
// !jf! could retrieve associated password from provisioning here
if (strcmp(req.username.value, "test") == 0)
{
if (0)
{
// !jf! if the credentials are stale
stunCreateErrorResponse(*resp, 4, 30, "Stale credentials on BindRequest");
return true;
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "Validating MessageIntegrity" << endl;
// need access to shared secret
unsigned char hmac[20];
#ifndef NOSSL
unsigned int hmacSize=20;
HMAC(EVP_sha1(),
"1234", 4,
reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(buf), bufLen-20-4,
hmac, &hmacSize);
assert(hmacSize == 20);
#endif
if (memcmp(buf, hmac, 20) != 0)
{
if (verbose) clog << "MessageIntegrity is bad. Sending " << endl;
stunCreateErrorResponse(*resp, 4, 3, "Unknown username. Try test with password 1234");
return true;
}
// need to compute this later after message is filled in
resp->hasMessageIntegrity = true;
assert(req.hasUsername);
resp->hasUsername = true;
resp->username = req.username; // copy username in
}
}
else
{
if (verbose) clog << "Invalid username: " << req.username.value << "Send 430." << endl;
}
}
}
// TODO !jf! should check for unknown attributes here and send 420 listing the
// unknown attributes.
if ( respondTo.port == 0 ) respondTo = from;
if ( mapped.port == 0 ) mapped = from;
*changeIp = ( flags & ChangeIpFlag )?true:false;
*changePort = ( flags & ChangePortFlag )?true:false;
if (verbose)
{
clog << "Request is valid:" << endl;
clog << "\t flags=" << flags << endl;
clog << "\t changeIp=" << *changeIp << endl;
clog << "\t changePort=" << *changePort << endl;
clog << "\t from = " << from << endl;
clog << "\t respond to = " << respondTo << endl;
clog << "\t mapped = " << mapped << endl;
}
// form the outgoing message
resp->msgHdr.msgType = BindResponseMsg;
for ( int i=0; i<16; i++ )
{
resp->msgHdr.id.octet[i] = req.msgHdr.id.octet[i];
}
if ( req.xorOnly == false )
{
resp->hasMappedAddress = true;
resp->mappedAddress.ipv4.port = mapped.port;
resp->mappedAddress.ipv4.addr = mapped.addr;
}
if (1) // do xorMapped address or not
{
resp->hasXorMappedAddress = true;
UInt16 id16 = req.msgHdr.id.octet[7]<<8
| req.msgHdr.id.octet[6];
UInt32 id32 = req.msgHdr.id.octet[7]<<24
| req.msgHdr.id.octet[6]<<16
| req.msgHdr.id.octet[5]<<8
| req.msgHdr.id.octet[4];;
resp->xorMappedAddress.ipv4.port = mapped.port^id16;
resp->xorMappedAddress.ipv4.addr = mapped.addr^id32;
}
resp->hasSourceAddress = true;
resp->sourceAddress.ipv4.port = (*changePort) ? altAddr.port : myAddr.port;
resp->sourceAddress.ipv4.addr = (*changeIp) ? altAddr.addr : myAddr.addr;
resp->hasChangedAddress = true;
resp->changedAddress.ipv4.port = altAddr.port;
resp->changedAddress.ipv4.addr = altAddr.addr;
if ( secondary.port != 0 )
{
resp->hasSecondaryAddress = true;
resp->secondaryAddress.ipv4.port = secondary.port;
resp->secondaryAddress.ipv4.addr = secondary.addr;
}
if ( req.hasUsername && req.username.sizeValue > 0 )
{
// copy username in
resp->hasUsername = true;
assert( req.username.sizeValue % 4 == 0 );
assert( req.username.sizeValue < STUN_MAX_STRING );
memcpy( resp->username.value, req.username.value, req.username.sizeValue );
resp->username.sizeValue = req.username.sizeValue;
}
if (1) // add ServerName
{
resp->hasServerName = true;
const char serverName[] = "Vovida.org " STUN_VERSION; // must pad to mult of 4
assert( sizeof(serverName) < STUN_MAX_STRING );
//cerr << "sizeof serverName is " << sizeof(serverName) << endl;
assert( sizeof(serverName)%4 == 0 );
memcpy( resp->serverName.value, serverName, sizeof(serverName));
resp->serverName.sizeValue = sizeof(serverName);
}
if ( req.hasMessageIntegrity & req.hasUsername )
{
// this creates the password that will be used in the HMAC when then
// messages is sent
stunCreatePassword( req.username, hmacPassword );
}
if (req.hasUsername && (req.username.sizeValue > 64 ) )
{
UInt32 source;
assert( sizeof(int) == sizeof(UInt32) );
sscanf(req.username.value, "%x", &source);
resp->hasReflectedFrom = true;
resp->reflectedFrom.ipv4.port = 0;
resp->reflectedFrom.ipv4.addr = source;
}
destination->port = respondTo.port;
destination->addr = respondTo.addr;
return true;
default:
if (verbose) clog << "Unknown or unsupported request " << endl;
return false;
}
assert(0);
return false;
}
bool
stunInitServer(StunServerInfo& info, const StunAddress4& myAddr, const StunAddress4& altAddr, int startMediaPort, bool verbose )
{
assert( myAddr.port != 0 );
assert( altAddr.port!= 0 );
assert( myAddr.addr != 0 );
//assert( altAddr.addr != 0 );
info.myAddr = myAddr;
info.altAddr = altAddr;
info.myFd = INVALID_SOCKET;
info.altPortFd = INVALID_SOCKET;
info.altIpFd = INVALID_SOCKET;
info.altIpPortFd = INVALID_SOCKET;
memset(info.relays, 0, sizeof(info.relays));
if (startMediaPort > 0)
{
info.relay = true;
for (int i=0; i<MAX_MEDIA_RELAYS; ++i)
{
StunMediaRelay* relay = &info.relays[i];
relay->relayPort = startMediaPort+i;
relay->fd = 0;
relay->expireTime = 0;
}
}
else
{
info.relay = false;
}
if ((info.myFd = openPort(myAddr.port, myAddr.addr,verbose)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
clog << "Can't open " << myAddr << endl;
stunStopServer(info);
return false;
}
//if (verbose) clog << "Opened " << myAddr.addr << ":" << myAddr.port << " --> " << info.myFd << endl;
if ((info.altPortFd = openPort(altAddr.port,myAddr.addr,verbose)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
clog << "Can't open " << myAddr << endl;
stunStopServer(info);
return false;
}
//if (verbose) clog << "Opened " << myAddr.addr << ":" << altAddr.port << " --> " << info.altPortFd << endl;
info.altIpFd = INVALID_SOCKET;
if ( altAddr.addr != 0 )
{
if ((info.altIpFd = openPort( myAddr.port, altAddr.addr,verbose)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
clog << "Can't open " << altAddr << endl;
stunStopServer(info);
return false;
}
//if (verbose) clog << "Opened " << altAddr.addr << ":" << myAddr.port << " --> " << info.altIpFd << endl;;
}
info.altIpPortFd = INVALID_SOCKET;
if ( altAddr.addr != 0 )
{ if ((info.altIpPortFd = openPort(altAddr.port, altAddr.addr,verbose)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
clog << "Can't open " << altAddr << endl;
stunStopServer(info);
return false;
}
//if (verbose) clog << "Opened " << altAddr.addr << ":" << altAddr.port << " --> " << info.altIpPortFd << endl;;
}
return true;
}
void
stunStopServer(StunServerInfo& info)
{
if (info.myFd > 0) closesocket(info.myFd);
if (info.altPortFd > 0) closesocket(info.altPortFd);
if (info.altIpFd > 0) closesocket(info.altIpFd);
if (info.altIpPortFd > 0) closesocket(info.altIpPortFd);
if (info.relay)
{
for (int i=0; i<MAX_MEDIA_RELAYS; ++i)
{
StunMediaRelay* relay = &info.relays[i];
if (relay->fd)
{
closesocket(relay->fd);
relay->fd = 0;
}
}
}
}
bool
stunServerProcess(StunServerInfo& info, bool verbose)
{
char msg[STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
int msgLen = sizeof(msg);
bool ok = false;
bool recvAltIp =false;
bool recvAltPort = false;
fd_set fdSet;
#ifdef WIN32
unsigned int maxFd=0;
#else
int maxFd=0;
#endif
FD_ZERO(&fdSet);
FD_SET(info.myFd,&fdSet);
if ( info.myFd >= maxFd ) maxFd=info.myFd+1;
FD_SET(info.altPortFd,&fdSet);
if ( info.altPortFd >= maxFd ) maxFd=info.altPortFd+1;
if ( info.altIpFd != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
FD_SET(info.altIpFd,&fdSet);
if (info.altIpFd>=maxFd) maxFd=info.altIpFd+1;
}
if ( info.altIpPortFd != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
FD_SET(info.altIpPortFd,&fdSet);
if (info.altIpPortFd>=maxFd) maxFd=info.altIpPortFd+1;
}
if (info.relay)
{
for (int i=0; i<MAX_MEDIA_RELAYS; ++i)
{
StunMediaRelay* relay = &info.relays[i];
if (relay->fd)
{
FD_SET(relay->fd, &fdSet);
if (relay->fd >= maxFd) maxFd=relay->fd+1;
}
}
}
if ( info.altIpFd != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
FD_SET(info.altIpFd,&fdSet);
if (info.altIpFd>=maxFd) maxFd=info.altIpFd+1;
}
if ( info.altIpPortFd != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
FD_SET(info.altIpPortFd,&fdSet);
if (info.altIpPortFd>=maxFd) maxFd=info.altIpPortFd+1;
}
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 1000;
int e = select( maxFd, &fdSet, NULL,NULL, &tv );
if (e < 0)
{
int err = getErrno();
clog << "Error on select: " << strerror(err) << endl;
}
else if (e >= 0)
{
StunAddress4 from;
// do the media relaying
if (info.relay)
{
time_t now = time(0);
for (int i=0; i<MAX_MEDIA_RELAYS; ++i)
{
StunMediaRelay* relay = &info.relays[i];
if (relay->fd)
{
if (FD_ISSET(relay->fd, &fdSet))
{
char msg[MAX_RTP_MSG_SIZE];
int msgLen = sizeof(msg);
StunAddress4 rtpFrom;
ok = getMessage( relay->fd, msg, &msgLen, &rtpFrom.addr, &rtpFrom.port ,verbose);
if (ok)
{
sendMessage(info.myFd, msg, msgLen, relay->destination.addr, relay->destination.port, verbose);
relay->expireTime = now + MEDIA_RELAY_TIMEOUT;
if ( verbose ) clog << "Relay packet on "
<< relay->fd
<< " from " << rtpFrom
<< " -> " << relay->destination
<< endl;
}
}
else if (now > relay->expireTime)
{
closesocket(relay->fd);
relay->fd = 0;
}
}
}
}
if (FD_ISSET(info.myFd,&fdSet))
{
if (verbose) clog << "received on A1:P1" << endl;
recvAltIp = false;
recvAltPort = false;
ok = getMessage( info.myFd, msg, &msgLen, &from.addr, &from.port,verbose );
}
else if (FD_ISSET(info.altPortFd, &fdSet))
{
if (verbose) clog << "received on A1:P2" << endl;
recvAltIp = false;
recvAltPort = true;
ok = getMessage( info.altPortFd, msg, &msgLen, &from.addr, &from.port,verbose );
}
else if ( (info.altIpFd!=INVALID_SOCKET) && FD_ISSET(info.altIpFd,&fdSet))
{
if (verbose) clog << "received on A2:P1" << endl;
recvAltIp = true;
recvAltPort = false;
ok = getMessage( info.altIpFd, msg, &msgLen, &from.addr, &from.port ,verbose);
}
else if ( (info.altIpPortFd!=INVALID_SOCKET) && FD_ISSET(info.altIpPortFd, &fdSet))
{
if (verbose) clog << "received on A2:P2" << endl;
recvAltIp = true;
recvAltPort = true;
ok = getMessage( info.altIpPortFd, msg, &msgLen, &from.addr, &from.port,verbose );
}
else
{
return true;
}
int relayPort = 0;
if (info.relay)
{
for (int i=0; i<MAX_MEDIA_RELAYS; ++i)
{
StunMediaRelay* relay = &info.relays[i];
if (relay->destination.addr == from.addr &&
relay->destination.port == from.port)
{
relayPort = relay->relayPort;
relay->expireTime = time(0) + MEDIA_RELAY_TIMEOUT;
break;
}
}
if (relayPort == 0)
{
for (int i=0; i<MAX_MEDIA_RELAYS; ++i)
{
StunMediaRelay* relay = &info.relays[i];
if (relay->fd == 0)
{
if ( verbose ) clog << "Open relay port " << relay->relayPort << endl;
relay->fd = openPort(relay->relayPort, info.myAddr.addr, verbose);
relay->destination.addr = from.addr;
relay->destination.port = from.port;
relay->expireTime = time(0) + MEDIA_RELAY_TIMEOUT;
relayPort = relay->relayPort;
break;
}
}
}
}
if ( !ok )
{
if ( verbose ) clog << "Get message did not return a valid message" <<endl;
return true;
}
if ( verbose ) clog << "Got a request (len=" << msgLen << ") from " << from << endl;
if ( msgLen <= 0 )
{
return true;
}
bool changePort = false;
bool changeIp = false;
StunMessage resp;
StunAddress4 dest;
StunAtrString hmacPassword;
hmacPassword.sizeValue = 0;
StunAddress4 secondary;
secondary.port = 0;
secondary.addr = 0;
if (info.relay && relayPort)
{
secondary = from;
from.addr = info.myAddr.addr;
from.port = relayPort;
}
ok = stunServerProcessMsg( msg, msgLen, from, secondary,
recvAltIp ? info.altAddr : info.myAddr,
recvAltIp ? info.myAddr : info.altAddr,
&resp,
&dest,
&hmacPassword,
&changePort,
&changeIp,
verbose );
if ( !ok )
{
if ( verbose ) clog << "Failed to parse message" << endl;
return true;
}
char buf[STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
int len = sizeof(buf);
len = stunEncodeMessage( resp, buf, len, hmacPassword,verbose );
if ( dest.addr == 0 ) ok=false;
if ( dest.port == 0 ) ok=false;
if ( ok )
{
assert( dest.addr != 0 );
assert( dest.port != 0 );
StunSocket sendFd;
bool sendAltIp = recvAltIp; // send on the received IP address
bool sendAltPort = recvAltPort; // send on the received port
if ( changeIp ) sendAltIp = !sendAltIp; // if need to change IP, then flip logic
if ( changePort ) sendAltPort = !sendAltPort; // if need to change port, then flip logic
if ( !sendAltPort )
{
if ( !sendAltIp )
{
sendFd = info.myFd;
}
else
{
sendFd = info.altIpFd;
}
}
else
{
if ( !sendAltIp )
{
sendFd = info.altPortFd;
}
else
{
sendFd = info.altIpPortFd;
}
}
if ( sendFd != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
sendMessage( sendFd, buf, len, dest.addr, dest.port, verbose );
}
}
}
return true;
}
int
stunFindLocalInterfaces(UInt32* addresses,int maxRet)
{
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__sparc__)
return 0;
#else
struct ifconf ifc;
int s = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
int len = 100 * sizeof(struct ifreq);
char buf[ len ];
ifc.ifc_len = len;
ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
int e = ioctl(s,SIOCGIFCONF,&ifc);
char *ptr = buf;
int tl = ifc.ifc_len;
int count=0;
while ( (tl > 0) && ( count < maxRet) )
{
struct ifreq* ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;
int si = sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + sizeof(struct sockaddr);
tl -= si;
ptr += si;
//char* name = ifr->ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name;
//cerr << "name = " << name << endl;
struct ifreq ifr2;
ifr2 = *ifr;
e = ioctl(s,SIOCGIFADDR,&ifr2);
if ( e == -1 )
{
break;
}
//cerr << "ioctl addr e = " << e << endl;
struct sockaddr a = ifr2.ifr_addr;
struct sockaddr_in* addr = (struct sockaddr_in*) &a;
UInt32 ai = ntohl( addr->sin_addr.s_addr );
if (int((ai>>24)&0xFF) != 127)
{
addresses[count++] = ai;
}
#if 0
cerr << "Detected interface "
<< int((ai>>24)&0xFF) << "."
<< int((ai>>16)&0xFF) << "."
<< int((ai>> 8)&0xFF) << "."
<< int((ai )&0xFF) << endl;
#endif
}
closesocket(s);
return count;
#endif
}
void
stunBuildReqSimple( StunMessage* msg,
const StunAtrString& username,
bool changePort, bool changeIp, unsigned int id )
{
assert( msg );
memset( msg , 0 , sizeof(*msg) );
msg->msgHdr.msgType = BindRequestMsg;
for ( int i=0; i<16; i=i+4 )
{
assert(i+3<16);
int r = stunRand();
msg->msgHdr.id.octet[i+0]= r>>0;
msg->msgHdr.id.octet[i+1]= r>>8;
msg->msgHdr.id.octet[i+2]= r>>16;
msg->msgHdr.id.octet[i+3]= r>>24;
}
if ( id != 0 )
{
msg->msgHdr.id.octet[0] = id;
}
msg->hasChangeRequest = true;
msg->changeRequest.value =(changeIp?ChangeIpFlag:0) |
(changePort?ChangePortFlag:0);
if ( username.sizeValue > 0 )
{
msg->hasUsername = true;
msg->username = username;
}
}
static void
stunSendTest( StunSocket myFd, StunAddress4& dest,
const StunAtrString& username, const StunAtrString& password,
int testNum, bool verbose )
{
assert( dest.addr != 0 );
assert( dest.port != 0 );
bool changePort=false;
bool changeIP=false;
bool discard=false;
switch (testNum)
{
case 1:
case 10:
case 11:
break;
case 2:
//changePort=true;
changeIP=true;
break;
case 3:
changePort=true;
break;
case 4:
changeIP=true;
break;
case 5:
discard=true;
break;
default:
cerr << "Test " << testNum <<" is unkown\n";
assert(0);
}
StunMessage req;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(StunMessage));
stunBuildReqSimple( &req, username,
changePort , changeIP ,
testNum );
char buf[STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
int len = STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE;
len = stunEncodeMessage( req, buf, len, password,verbose );
if ( verbose )
{
clog << "About to send msg of len " << len << " to " << dest << endl;
}
sendMessage( myFd, buf, len, dest.addr, dest.port, verbose );
// add some delay so the packets don't get sent too quickly
#ifdef WIN32 // !cj! TODO - should fix this up in windows
clock_t now = clock();
assert( CLOCKS_PER_SEC == 1000 );
while ( clock() <= now+10 ) { };
#else
usleep(10*1000);
#endif
}
void
stunGetUserNameAndPassword( const StunAddress4& dest,
StunAtrString* username,
StunAtrString* password)
{
// !cj! This is totally bogus - need to make TLS connection to dest and get a
// username and password to use
stunCreateUserName(dest, username);
stunCreatePassword(*username, password);
}
void
stunTest( StunAddress4& dest, int testNum, bool verbose, StunAddress4* sAddr )
{
assert( dest.addr != 0 );
assert( dest.port != 0 );
int port = randomPort();
UInt32 interfaceIp=0;
if (sAddr)
{
interfaceIp = sAddr->addr;
if ( sAddr->port != 0 )
{
port = sAddr->port;
}
}
StunSocket myFd = openPort(port,interfaceIp,verbose);
StunAtrString username;
StunAtrString password;
username.sizeValue = 0;
password.sizeValue = 0;
#ifdef USE_TLS
stunGetUserNameAndPassword( dest, username, password );
#endif
stunSendTest( myFd, dest, username, password, testNum, verbose );
char msg[STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
int msgLen = STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE;
StunAddress4 from;
getMessage( myFd,
msg,
&msgLen,
&from.addr,
&from.port,verbose );
StunMessage resp;
memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(StunMessage));
if ( verbose ) clog << "Got a response" << endl;
bool ok = stunParseMessage( msg,msgLen, resp,verbose );
if ( verbose )
{
clog << "\t ok=" << ok << endl;
clog << "\t id=" << resp.msgHdr.id << endl;
clog << "\t mappedAddr=" << resp.mappedAddress.ipv4 << endl;
clog << "\t changedAddr=" << resp.changedAddress.ipv4 << endl;
clog << endl;
}
if (sAddr)
{
sAddr->port = resp.mappedAddress.ipv4.port;
sAddr->addr = resp.mappedAddress.ipv4.addr;
}
}
NatType
stunNatType( StunAddress4& dest,
bool verbose,
bool* preservePort, // if set, is return for if NAT preservers ports or not
bool* hairpin, // if set, is the return for if NAT will hairpin packets
int port, // port to use for the test, 0 to choose random port
StunAddress4* sAddr // NIC to use
)
{
assert( dest.addr != 0 );
assert( dest.port != 0 );
if ( hairpin )
{
*hairpin = false;
}
if ( port == 0 )
{
port = randomPort();
}
UInt32 interfaceIp=0;
if (sAddr)
{
interfaceIp = sAddr->addr;
}
StunSocket myFd1 = openPort(port,interfaceIp,verbose);
StunSocket myFd2 = openPort(port+1,interfaceIp,verbose);
if ( ( myFd1 == INVALID_SOCKET) || ( myFd2 == INVALID_SOCKET) )
{
cerr << "Some problem opening port/interface to send on" << endl;
return StunTypeFailure;
}
assert( myFd1 != INVALID_SOCKET );
assert( myFd2 != INVALID_SOCKET );
bool respTestI=false;
bool isNat=true;
StunAddress4 testIchangedAddr;
StunAddress4 testImappedAddr;
bool respTestI2=false;
bool mappedIpSame = true;
StunAddress4 testI2mappedAddr;
StunAddress4 testI2dest=dest;
bool respTestII=false;
bool respTestIII=false;
bool respTestHairpin=false;
memset(&testImappedAddr,0,sizeof(testImappedAddr));
StunAtrString username;
StunAtrString password;
username.sizeValue = 0;
password.sizeValue = 0;
#ifdef USE_TLS
stunGetUserNameAndPassword( dest, username, password );
#endif
//stunSendTest( myFd1, dest, username, password, 1, verbose );
int count=0;
while ( count < 7 )
{
struct timeval tv;
fd_set fdSet;
#ifdef WIN32
unsigned int fdSetSize;
#else
int fdSetSize;
#endif
FD_ZERO(&fdSet); fdSetSize=0;
FD_SET(myFd1,&fdSet); fdSetSize = (myFd1+1>fdSetSize) ? myFd1+1 : fdSetSize;
FD_SET(myFd2,&fdSet); fdSetSize = (myFd2+1>fdSetSize) ? myFd2+1 : fdSetSize;
tv.tv_sec=0;
tv.tv_usec=150*1000; // 150 ms
if ( count == 0 ) tv.tv_usec=0;
int err = select(fdSetSize, &fdSet, NULL, NULL, &tv);
int e = getErrno();
if ( err == SOCKET_ERROR )
{
// error occured
cerr << "Error " << e << " " << strerror(e) << " in select" << endl;
closesocket(myFd1);
closesocket(myFd2);
return StunTypeFailure;
}
else if ( err == 0 )
{
// timeout occured
count++;
if ( !respTestI )
{
stunSendTest( myFd1, dest, username, password, 1 ,verbose );
}
if ( (!respTestI2) && respTestI )
{
// check the address to send to if valid
if ( ( testI2dest.addr != 0 ) &&
( testI2dest.port != 0 ) )
{
stunSendTest( myFd1, testI2dest, username, password, 10 ,verbose);
}
}
if ( !respTestII )
{
stunSendTest( myFd2, dest, username, password, 2 ,verbose );
}
if ( !respTestIII )
{
stunSendTest( myFd2, dest, username, password, 3 ,verbose );
}
if ( respTestI && (!respTestHairpin) )
{
if ( ( testImappedAddr.addr != 0 ) &&
( testImappedAddr.port != 0 ) )
{
stunSendTest( myFd1, testImappedAddr, username, password, 11 ,verbose );
}
}
}
else
{
//if (verbose) clog << "-----------------------------------------" << endl;
assert( err>0 );
// data is avialbe on some fd
for ( int i=0; i<2; i++)
{
StunSocket myFd;
if ( i==0 )
{
myFd=myFd1;
}
else
{
myFd=myFd2;
}
if ( myFd!=INVALID_SOCKET )
{
if ( FD_ISSET(myFd,&fdSet) )
{
char msg[STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
int msgLen = sizeof(msg);
StunAddress4 from;
getMessage( myFd,
msg,
&msgLen,
&from.addr,
&from.port,verbose );
StunMessage resp;
memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(StunMessage));
stunParseMessage( msg,msgLen, resp,verbose );
if ( verbose )
{
clog << "Received message of type " << resp.msgHdr.msgType
<< " id=" << (int)(resp.msgHdr.id.octet[0]) << endl;
}
switch( resp.msgHdr.id.octet[0] )
{
case 1:
{
if ( !respTestI )
{
testIchangedAddr.addr = resp.changedAddress.ipv4.addr;
testIchangedAddr.port = resp.changedAddress.ipv4.port;
testImappedAddr.addr = resp.mappedAddress.ipv4.addr;
testImappedAddr.port = resp.mappedAddress.ipv4.port;
if ( preservePort )
{
*preservePort = ( testImappedAddr.port == port );
}
testI2dest.addr = resp.changedAddress.ipv4.addr;
if (sAddr)
{
sAddr->port = testImappedAddr.port;
sAddr->addr = testImappedAddr.addr;
}
count = 0;
}
respTestI=true;
}
break;
case 2:
{
respTestII=true;
}
break;
case 3:
{
respTestIII=true;
}
break;
case 10:
{
if ( !respTestI2 )
{
testI2mappedAddr.addr = resp.mappedAddress.ipv4.addr;
testI2mappedAddr.port = resp.mappedAddress.ipv4.port;
mappedIpSame = false;
if ( (testI2mappedAddr.addr == testImappedAddr.addr ) &&
(testI2mappedAddr.port == testImappedAddr.port ))
{
mappedIpSame = true;
}
}
respTestI2=true;
}
break;
case 11:
{
if ( hairpin )
{
*hairpin = true;
}
respTestHairpin = true;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// see if we can bind to this address
//cerr << "try binding to " << testImappedAddr << endl;
StunSocket s = openPort( 0/*use ephemeral*/, testImappedAddr.addr, false );
if ( s != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
closesocket(s);
isNat = false;
//cerr << "binding worked" << endl;
}
else
{
isNat = true;
//cerr << "binding failed" << endl;
}
closesocket(myFd1);
closesocket(myFd2);
if (verbose)
{
clog << "test I = " << respTestI << endl;
clog << "test II = " << respTestII << endl;
clog << "test III = " << respTestIII << endl;
clog << "test I(2) = " << respTestI2 << endl;
clog << "is nat = " << isNat <<endl;
clog << "mapped IP same = " << mappedIpSame << endl;
}
// implement logic flow chart from draft RFC
if ( respTestI )
{
if ( isNat )
{
if (respTestII)
{
return StunTypeConeNat;
}
else
{
if ( mappedIpSame )
{
if ( respTestIII )
{
return StunTypeRestrictedNat;
}
else
{
return StunTypePortRestrictedNat;
}
}
else
{
return StunTypeSymNat;
}
}
}
else
{
if (respTestII)
{
return StunTypeOpen;
}
else
{
return StunTypeSymFirewall;
}
}
}
else
{
return StunTypeBlocked;
}
return StunTypeUnknown;
}
int
stunOpenStunSocket( StunAddress4& dest, StunAddress4* mapAddr,
int port, StunAddress4* srcAddr,
bool verbose )
{
assert( dest.addr != 0 );
assert( dest.port != 0 );
assert( mapAddr );
if ( port == 0 )
{
port = randomPort();
}
unsigned int interfaceIp = 0;
if ( srcAddr )
{
interfaceIp = srcAddr->addr;
}
StunSocket myFd = openPort(port,interfaceIp,verbose);
if (myFd == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
return myFd;
}
char msg[STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
int msgLen = sizeof(msg);
StunAtrString username;
StunAtrString password;
username.sizeValue = 0;
password.sizeValue = 0;
#ifdef USE_TLS
stunGetUserNameAndPassword( dest, username, password );
#endif
stunSendTest(myFd, dest, username, password, 1, 0/*false*/ );
StunAddress4 from;
getMessage( myFd, msg, &msgLen, &from.addr, &from.port,verbose );
StunMessage resp;
memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(StunMessage));
bool ok = stunParseMessage( msg, msgLen, resp,verbose );
if (!ok)
{
return -1;
}
StunAddress4 mappedAddr = resp.mappedAddress.ipv4;
StunAddress4 changedAddr = resp.changedAddress.ipv4;
//clog << "--- stunOpenStunSocket --- " << endl;
//clog << "\treq id=" << req.id << endl;
//clog << "\tresp id=" << id << endl;
//clog << "\tmappedAddr=" << mappedAddr << endl;
*mapAddr = mappedAddr;
return myFd;
}
bool
stunOpenStunSocketPair( StunAddress4& dest, StunAddress4* mapAddr,
int* fd1, int* fd2,
int port, StunAddress4* srcAddr,
bool verbose )
{
assert( dest.addr!= 0 );
assert( dest.port != 0 );
assert( mapAddr );
const int NUM=3;
if ( port == 0 )
{
port = randomPort();
}
*fd1=-1;
*fd2=-1;
char msg[STUN_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
int msgLen =sizeof(msg);
StunAddress4 from;
int fd[NUM];
int i;
unsigned int interfaceIp = 0;
if ( srcAddr )
{
interfaceIp = srcAddr->addr;
}
for( i=0; i<NUM; i++)
{
fd[i] = openPort( (port == 0) ? 0 : (port + i),
interfaceIp, verbose);
if (fd[i] < 0)
{
while (i > 0)
{
closesocket(fd[--i]);
}
return false;
}
}
StunAtrString username;
StunAtrString password;
username.sizeValue = 0;
password.sizeValue = 0;
#ifdef USE_TLS
stunGetUserNameAndPassword( dest, username, password );
#endif
for( i=0; i<NUM; i++)
{
stunSendTest(fd[i], dest, username, password, 1/*testNum*/, verbose );
}
StunAddress4 mappedAddr[NUM];
for( i=0; i<NUM; i++)
{
msgLen = sizeof(msg)/sizeof(*msg);
getMessage( fd[i],
msg,
&msgLen,
&from.addr,
&from.port ,verbose);
StunMessage resp;
memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(StunMessage));
bool ok = stunParseMessage( msg, msgLen, resp, verbose );
if (!ok)
{
return false;
}
mappedAddr[i] = resp.mappedAddress.ipv4;
StunAddress4 changedAddr = resp.changedAddress.ipv4;
}
if (verbose)
{
clog << "--- stunOpenStunSocketPair --- " << endl;
for( i=0; i<NUM; i++)
{
clog << "\t mappedAddr=" << mappedAddr[i] << endl;
}
}
if ( mappedAddr[0].port %2 == 0 )
{
if ( mappedAddr[0].port+1 == mappedAddr[1].port )
{
*mapAddr = mappedAddr[0];
*fd1 = fd[0];
*fd2 = fd[1];
closesocket( fd[2] );
return true;
}
}
else
{
if (( mappedAddr[1].port %2 == 0 )
&& ( mappedAddr[1].port+1 == mappedAddr[2].port ))
{
*mapAddr = mappedAddr[1];
*fd1 = fd[1];
*fd2 = fd[2];
closesocket( fd[0] );
return true;
}
}
// something failed, close all and return error
for( i=0; i<NUM; i++)
{
closesocket( fd[i] );
}
return false;
}
/* ====================================================================
* The Vovida Software License, Version 1.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 Vovida Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The names "VOCAL", "Vovida Open Communication Application Library",
* and "Vovida Open Communication Application Library (VOCAL)" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact vocal@vovida.org.
*
* 4. Products derived from this software may not be called "VOCAL", nor
* may "VOCAL" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of Vovida Networks, Inc.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND
* NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL VOVIDA
* NETWORKS, INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT DAMAGES
* IN EXCESS OF $1,000, NOR FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by Vovida
* Networks, Inc. and many individuals on behalf of Vovida Networks,
* Inc. For more information on Vovida Networks, Inc., please see
* <http://www.vovida.org/>.
*
*/
// Local Variables:
// mode:c++
// c-file-style:"ellemtel"
// c-file-offsets:((case-label . +))
// indent-tabs-mode:nil
// End:
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