/* This version of fromxwd has been fixed by Brian Paul to work with */ /* TrueColor xwd files. */ /* * fromxwd - * Convert an xwd file to IRIS image file format. * * Copyright 1989 Massachusetts Institute of Technology * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, * written prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the * suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" * without express or implied warranty. * * M.I.T. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL M.I.T. * BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Paul Haeberli - 1990 */ #include "../config.h" /* * The following XCOLOR struct is to be used in place of X's XColor * struct because on 32-bit systems, sizeof(XColor)=12 while on 64-bit * systems, sizeof(XColor)=16. We MUST have an XColor struct of size * 12 to correctly read the xwd file. BEP July-21-1995 */ typedef struct { unsigned int /*long*/ pixel; unsigned short red, green, blue; char flags; /* do_red, do_green, do_blue */ char pad; } XCOLOR; #include #include #include #include #include "gl/image.h" unsigned long MyXGetPixel(); extern char *malloc(); unsigned Image_Size(); unsigned short *rmap; unsigned short *gmap; unsigned short *bmap; short rbuf[8192]; short gbuf[8192]; short bbuf[8192]; void printxwdheader(XWDFileHeader *xi) { fprintf(stderr,"header size %d\n",xi->header_size); fprintf(stderr,"file version %d\n",xi->file_version); fprintf(stderr,"pixmap format %d\n",xi->pixmap_format); fprintf(stderr,"pixmap depth %d\n",xi->pixmap_depth); fprintf(stderr,"width %d height %d\n",xi->pixmap_width,xi->pixmap_height); fprintf(stderr,"xoffset %d\n",xi->xoffset); fprintf(stderr,"byte order %d\n",xi->byte_order); fprintf(stderr,"bitmap unit %d\n",xi->bitmap_unit); fprintf(stderr,"bitmap bit order %d\n",xi->bitmap_bit_order); fprintf(stderr,"bitmap pad %d\n",xi->bitmap_pad); fprintf(stderr,"bits per pixel %d\n",xi->bits_per_pixel); fprintf(stderr,"bytes per line %d\n",xi->bytes_per_line); fprintf(stderr,"visual class %d\n",xi->visual_class); fprintf(stderr,"red mask %d\n",xi->red_mask); fprintf(stderr,"green mask %d\n",xi->green_mask); fprintf(stderr,"blue mask %d\n",xi->blue_mask); fprintf(stderr,"colormap entries %d\n",xi->colormap_entries); fprintf(stderr,"ncolors %d\n",xi->ncolors); fprintf(stderr,"window width %d\n",xi->window_width); fprintf(stderr,"window height %d\n",xi->window_height); fprintf(stderr,"window x %d\n",xi->window_x); fprintf(stderr,"window y %d\n",xi->window_y); fprintf(stderr,"window border width %d\n",xi->window_bdrwidth); } void writeimage(char *name, XImage *ximage, unsigned short *rmap, unsigned short *gmap, unsigned short *bmap, int visual_class) { IMAGE *image; int y, x; unsigned long index; int xsize, ysize; int rshift = 0, gshift = 0, bshift = 0; unsigned long rmask, gmask, bmask; int rscale, gscale, bscale; xsize = ximage->width; ysize = ximage->height; image = iopen(name,"w",RLE(1),3,xsize,ysize,3); if (rmask = ximage->red_mask){ while (!(rmask & 1)) { rmask >>= 1; rshift++; } } if (gmask = ximage->green_mask){ while (!(gmask & 1)) { gmask >>= 1; gshift++; } } if (bmask = ximage->blue_mask){ while (!(bmask & 1)) { bmask >>= 1; bshift++; } } /* If the Ximage uses less than 8-bit per component color, then scale */ /* up to 8-bit components */ { int rmax = ximage->red_mask >> rshift; /* max red value */ int gmax = ximage->green_mask >> gshift; /* max green value */ int bmax = ximage->blue_mask >> bshift; /* max blue value */ rscale = 255 / rmax; gscale = 255 / gmax; bscale = 255 / bmax; } for(y=0; y>rshift)&rmask; gbuf[x] = (index>>gshift)&gmask; bbuf[x] = (index>>bshift)&bmask; } } else { for(x=0; x>rshift)&rmask) * rscale; gbuf[x] = ((index>>gshift)&gmask) * gscale; bbuf[x] = ((index>>bshift)&bmask) * bscale; } } } else { /* Use lookup table */ for(x=0; x3) debug = 1; else debug = 0; in_file = fopen(argv[1], "r"); if (in_file == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"Can't open input file %s\n",argv[1]); exit(1); } /* * Read in header information. */ if(fread((char *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, in_file) != 1) Error("Unable to read dump file header."); if (*(char *) &swaptest) _swaplong((char *) &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if(debug) printxwdheader(&hdr); /* check to see if the dump file is in the proper format */ if (hdr.file_version != XWD_FILE_VERSION) { fprintf(stderr,"xwud: XWD file format version mismatch."); Error("exiting."); } if (hdr.header_size < sizeof(hdr)) { fprintf(stderr,"xwud: XWD header size is too small."); Error("exiting."); } /* alloc window name */ win_name_size = (hdr.header_size - sizeof(hdr)); if((win_name = malloc((unsigned) win_name_size)) == NULL) Error("Can't malloc window name storage."); /* read in window name */ if(fread(win_name, sizeof(char), win_name_size, in_file) != win_name_size) Error("Unable to read window name from dump file."); if(debug) fprintf(stderr,"Win name is %s\n",win_name); /* read in the color map buffer */ ncolors = hdr.ncolors; if(ncolors != 0) { colors = (XCOLOR *)malloc((unsigned) ncolors * sizeof(XCOLOR)); if (!colors) Error("Can't malloc color table"); rmap = (unsigned short *)malloc(ncolors*sizeof(short)); gmap = (unsigned short *)malloc(ncolors*sizeof(short)); bmap = (unsigned short *)malloc(ncolors*sizeof(short)); if(fread((char *) colors, sizeof(XCOLOR), ncolors, in_file) != ncolors) Error("Unable to read color map from dump file."); if (*(char *) &swaptest) { for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) { _swaplong((char *) &colors[i].pixel, sizeof(long)); _swapshort((char *) &colors[i].red, 3 * sizeof(short)); } } if (hdr.visual_class!=TrueColor) { for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) { if(colors[i].pixel>=ncolors) { fprintf(stderr,"pixel value %d is out of range 0..%d\n", colors[i].pixel,ncolors-1); exit(1); } index = colors[i].pixel; rmap[index] = (colors[i].red>>8); gmap[index] = (colors[i].green>>8); bmap[index] = (colors[i].blue>>8); if(debug) { fprintf(stderr,"pixel: %d ",index); fprintf(stderr,"r: %d g: %d b: %d\n",rmap[index],gmap[index],bmap[index]); } } } } else { rmap = (unsigned short *)malloc(2*sizeof(short)); gmap = (unsigned short *)malloc(2*sizeof(short)); bmap = (unsigned short *)malloc(2*sizeof(short)); rmap[0] = gmap[0] = bmap[0] = 0; rmap[1] = gmap[1] = bmap[1] = 255; } /* alloc the pixel buffer */ buffer_size = Image_Size(&hdr); if((buffer = malloc(buffer_size)) == NULL) Error("Can't malloc data buffer."); /* read in the image data */ count = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), (int)buffer_size, in_file); if (count != buffer_size) Error("Unable to read pixmap from dump file."); /* close the input file */ fclose(in_file); /* initialize the input image */ in_image.width = (int) hdr.pixmap_width; in_image.height = (int) hdr.pixmap_height; in_image.xoffset = (int) hdr.xoffset; in_image.format = (int) hdr.pixmap_format; in_image.data = buffer; in_image.byte_order = (int) hdr.byte_order; in_image.bitmap_unit = (int) hdr.bitmap_unit; in_image.bitmap_bit_order = (int) hdr.bitmap_bit_order; in_image.bitmap_pad = (int) hdr.bitmap_pad; in_image.depth = (int) hdr.pixmap_depth; in_image.bytes_per_line = (int) hdr.bytes_per_line; in_image.bits_per_pixel = (int) hdr.bits_per_pixel; in_image.red_mask = hdr.red_mask; in_image.green_mask = hdr.green_mask; in_image.blue_mask = hdr.blue_mask; in_image.obdata = NULL; switch(hdr.pixmap_format) { case XYBitmap: case XYPixmap: case ZPixmap: writeimage(argv[2],&in_image,rmap,gmap,bmap,hdr.visual_class); break; default: fprintf(stderr,"strange pixmap format\n"); break; } exit(0); } unsigned Image_Size(xi) XWDFileHeader *xi; { if (xi->pixmap_format == ZPixmap) return ((unsigned)xi->bytes_per_line * xi->pixmap_height); else return (xi->bytes_per_line * xi->pixmap_depth * xi->pixmap_height); } void Error(char *string) { fprintf(stderr, "xwud: Error => %s\n", string); exit(1); } void _swapshort (char *bp, unsigned int n) { register char c; register char *ep = bp + n; while (bp < ep) { c = *bp; *bp = *(bp + 1); bp++; *bp++ = c; } } void _swaplong (char *bp, unsigned int n) { register char c; register char *ep = bp + n; register char *sp; while (bp < ep) { sp = bp + 3; c = *sp; *sp = *bp; *bp++ = c; sp = bp + 1; c = *sp; *sp = *bp; *bp++ = c; bp += 2; } } /* * XGetPixel follows * */ static unsigned char const _reverse_byte[0x100] = { 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0, 0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8, 0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4, 0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec, 0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc, 0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2, 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2, 0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea, 0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa, 0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee, 0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1, 0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9, 0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5, 0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd, 0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3, 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3, 0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb, 0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7, 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff }; static void _Reverse_Bytes (bpt, nb) register unsigned char *bpt; register int nb; { do { *bpt = _reverse_byte[*bpt]; bpt++; } while (--nb > 0); return; } static void _normalizeimagebits (char *bpt, int nb, int byteorder, int unitsize, int bitorder) /* unsigned char *bpt; beginning pointer to image bits */ /* int nb; number of bytes to normalize */ /* int byteorder; swap bytes if byteorder == MSBFirst */ /* int unitsize; size of the bitmap_unit or Zpixel */ /* int bitorder; swap bits if bitorder == MSBFirst */ { if ((byteorder==MSBFirst) && (byteorder!=bitorder)) { register char c; register unsigned char *bp = bpt; register unsigned char *ep = bpt + nb; register unsigned char *sp; switch (unitsize) { case 4: do { /* swap nibble */ *bp = ((*bp >> 4) & 0xF) | ((*bp << 4) & ~0xF); bp++; } while (bp < ep); break; case 16: do { /* swap short */ c = *bp; *bp = *(bp + 1); bp++; *bp = c; bp++; } while (bp < ep); break; case 24: do { /* swap three */ c = *(bp + 2); *(bp + 2) = *bp; *bp = c; bp += 3; } while (bp < ep); break; case 32: do { /* swap long */ sp = bp + 3; c = *sp; *sp = *bp; *bp++ = c; sp = bp + 1; c = *sp; *sp = *bp; *bp++ = c; bp += 2; } while (bp < ep); break; } } if (bitorder == MSBFirst) { _Reverse_Bytes (bpt, nb); } } /* * Macros * * The ROUNDUP macro rounds up a quantity to the specified boundary. * * The XYNORMALIZE macro determines whether XY format data requires * normalization and calls a routine to do so if needed. The logic in * this module is designed for LSBFirst byte and bit order, so * normalization is done as required to present the data in this order. * * The ZNORMALIZE macro performs byte and nibble order normalization if * required for Z format data. * * The XYINDEX macro computes the index to the starting byte (char) boundary * for a bitmap_unit containing a pixel with coordinates x and y for image * data in XY format. * * The ZINDEX macro computes the index to the starting byte (char) boundary * for a pixel with coordinates x and y for image data in ZPixmap format. * */ #define ROUNDUP(nbytes, pad) ((((nbytes) + ((pad) - 1)) / (pad)) * (pad)) #define XYNORMALIZE(bp, nbytes, img) \ if ((img->byte_order == MSBFirst) || (img->bitmap_bit_order == MSBFirst)) \ _normalizeimagebits((unsigned char *)(bp), (nbytes), img->byte_order, img->bitmap_unit, \ img->bitmap_bit_order) #define ZNORMALIZE(bp, nbytes, img) \ if (img->byte_order == MSBFirst) \ _normalizeimagebits((unsigned char *)(bp), (nbytes), MSBFirst, img->bits_per_pixel, \ LSBFirst) #define XYINDEX(x, y, img) \ ((y) * img->bytes_per_line) + \ (((x) + img->xoffset) / img->bitmap_unit) * (img->bitmap_unit >> 3) #define ZINDEX(x, y, img) ((y) * img->bytes_per_line) + \ (((x) * img->bits_per_pixel) >> 3) /* * GetPixel * * Returns the specified pixel. The X and Y coordinates are relative to * the origin (upper left [0,0]) of the image. The pixel value is returned * in normalized format, i.e. the LSB of the long is the LSB of the pixel. * The algorithm used is: * * copy the source bitmap_unit or Zpixel into temp * normalize temp if needed * extract the pixel bits into return value * */ static unsigned long const low_bits_table[] = { 0x00000000, 0x00000001, 0x00000003, 0x00000007, 0x0000000f, 0x0000001f, 0x0000003f, 0x0000007f, 0x000000ff, 0x000001ff, 0x000003ff, 0x000007ff, 0x00000fff, 0x00001fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00007fff, 0x0000ffff, 0x0001ffff, 0x0003ffff, 0x0007ffff, 0x000fffff, 0x001fffff, 0x003fffff, 0x007fffff, 0x00ffffff, 0x01ffffff, 0x03ffffff, 0x07ffffff, 0x0fffffff, 0x1fffffff, 0x3fffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0xffffffff }; static unsigned long _XGetPixel( XImage *ximage, int x, int y ) { unsigned long pixel, px; register char *src; register char *dst; register int i, j; int bits, nbytes; long plane; if (ximage->depth == 1) { src = &ximage->data[XYINDEX(x, y, ximage)]; dst = (char *)&pixel; pixel = 0; nbytes = ximage->bitmap_unit >> 3; for (i=0; i < nbytes; i++) *dst++ = *src++; XYNORMALIZE(&pixel, nbytes, ximage); bits = (x + ximage->xoffset) % ximage->bitmap_unit; pixel = ((((char *)&pixel)[bits>>3])>>(bits&7)) & 1; } else if (ximage->format == XYPixmap) { pixel = 0; plane = 0; nbytes = ximage->bitmap_unit >> 3; for (i=0; i < ximage->depth; i++) { src = &ximage->data[XYINDEX(x, y, ximage)+ plane]; dst = (char *)&px; px = 0; for (j=0; j < nbytes; j++) *dst++ = *src++; XYNORMALIZE(&px, nbytes, ximage); bits = (x + ximage->xoffset) % ximage->bitmap_unit; pixel = (pixel << 1) | (((((char *)&px)[bits>>3])>>(bits&7)) & 1); plane = plane + (ximage->bytes_per_line * ximage->height); } } else if (ximage->format == ZPixmap) { src = &ximage->data[ZINDEX(x, y, ximage)]; dst = (char *)&px; px = 0; nbytes = ROUNDUP(ximage->bits_per_pixel, 8) >> 3; for (i=0; i < nbytes; i++) *dst++ = *src++; ZNORMALIZE(&px, nbytes, ximage); pixel = 0; for (i=sizeof(unsigned long); --i >= 0; ) pixel = (pixel << 8) | ((unsigned char *)&px)[i]; if (ximage->bits_per_pixel == 4) { if (x & 1) pixel >>= 4; else pixel &= 0xf; } } else { fprintf(stderr, "XGetPixel: bad image!!\n"); exit(1); } if (ximage->bits_per_pixel == ximage->depth) return pixel; else return (pixel & low_bits_table[ximage->depth]); } static unsigned long _XGetPixel8 ( XImage *ximage, int x, int y ) { unsigned char pixel; pixel = ((unsigned char *)ximage->data) [y * ximage->bytes_per_line + x]; if (ximage->depth != 8) pixel &= low_bits_table[ximage->depth]; return pixel; } static unsigned long _XGetPixel1 ( XImage *ximage, int x, int y ) { unsigned char bit; int xoff, yoff; xoff = x + ximage->xoffset; yoff = y * ximage->bytes_per_line + (xoff >> 3); xoff &= 7; if (ximage->bitmap_bit_order == MSBFirst) bit = 0x80 >> xoff; else bit = 1 << xoff; return (ximage->data[yoff] & bit) ? 1 : 0; } unsigned long MyXGetPixel ( XImage *image, int x, int y ) { if ((image->format == ZPixmap) && (image->bits_per_pixel == 8)) { return _XGetPixel8(image,x,y); } else if ((image->depth == 1) && (image->byte_order == image->bitmap_bit_order)) { return _XGetPixel1(image,x,y); } else { return _XGetPixel(image,x,y); } }