/*
File: file_mp3.c
Copyright (C) 1998-2007 Christophe GRENIER <grenier@cgsecurity.org>
This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include "types.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "filegen.h"
#include "log.h"
extern const file_hint_t file_hint_mkv;
static void register_header_check_mp3(file_stat_t *file_stat);
static int header_check_id3(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, const unsigned int safe_header_only, const file_recovery_t *file_recovery, file_recovery_t *file_recovery_new);
static int data_check_id3(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, file_recovery_t *file_recovery);
static int header_check_mp3(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, const unsigned int safe_header_only, const file_recovery_t *file_recovery, file_recovery_t *file_recovery_new);
static int data_check_mp3(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, file_recovery_t *file_recovery);
static unsigned int pos_in_mem(const unsigned char *haystack, const unsigned int haystack_size, const unsigned char *needle, const unsigned int needle_size);
static unsigned int search_MMT(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int i, const unsigned int buffer_size);
const file_hint_t file_hint_mp3= {
.extension="mp3",
.description="MP3 audio (MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1)",
.min_header_distance=0,
.max_filesize=PHOTOREC_MAX_FILE_SIZE,
.recover=1,
.header_check=&header_check_mp3,
.register_header_check=®ister_header_check_mp3
};
static const unsigned char id3_header[3]= {'I','D','3'};
static const unsigned char mp3_header[1]= {0xFF};
static void register_header_check_mp3(file_stat_t *file_stat)
{
register_header_check(0, id3_header,sizeof(id3_header), &header_check_id3, file_stat);
register_header_check(0, mp3_header,sizeof(mp3_header), &header_check_mp3, file_stat);
}
#define MPEG_V25 0
#define MPEG_V2 0x2
#define MPEG_V1 0x3
#define MPEG_L3 0x01
#define MPEG_L2 0x02
#define MPEG_L1 0x03
const unsigned int sample_rate_table[4][4]={
{11025, 12000, 8000, 0}, /* MPEG_V25 */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0},
{22050, 24000, 16000, 0}, /* MPEG_V2 */
{44100, 48000, 32000, 0} /* MPEG_V1 */
};
const unsigned int bit_rate_table[4][4][16]=
{
/* MPEG_V25 */
/* MPEG_V_INVALID */
{
/* MPEG_L_INVALID */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
/* MPEG_L3 */
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0},
/* MPEG_L2 */
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0},
/* MPEG_L1 */
{ 0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 224, 256, 0}
},
{
/* MPEG_L_INVALID */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
/* MPEG_L3 */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
/* MPEG_L2 */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
/* MPEG_L1 */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
},
/* MPEG_V2 */
{
/* MPEG_L_INVALID */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
/* MPEG_L3 */
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0},
/* MPEG_L2 */
{ 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 0},
/* MPEG_L1 */
{ 0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 224, 256, 0}
},
/* MPEG_V1 */
{
/* MPEG_L_INVALID */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
/* MPEG_L3 */
{ 0, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 0},
/* MPEG_L2 */
{ 0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 0},
/* MPEG_L1 */
{ 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 294, 416, 448, 0}
},
};
static int header_check_id3(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, const unsigned int safe_header_only, const file_recovery_t *file_recovery, file_recovery_t *file_recovery_new)
{
if(buffer[0]=='I' && buffer[1]=='D' && buffer[2]=='3' && (buffer[3]==2 || buffer[3]==3 || buffer[3]==4) && buffer[4]==0)
{
unsigned int potential_frame_offset=0;
/*
* TODO Handle ID3 tag
* http://www.id3.org/id3v2-00
* http://www.id3.org/id3v2.3.0
*/
if(buffer[3]==4 && (buffer[5]&0x10)==0x10) /* a footer is present http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-structure chap. 3.1 */
potential_frame_offset = 10;
potential_frame_offset+=((buffer[6]&0x7f)<<21) + ((buffer[7]&0x7f)<<14)
+ ((buffer[8]&0x7f)<<7) + (buffer[9]&0x7f)+ 10;
/*
log_info("ID3v2.%u found \n potential_frame_offset at 0x%x\n",buffer[3], potential_frame_offset);
*/
reset_file_recovery(file_recovery_new);
file_recovery_new->calculated_file_size=potential_frame_offset;
file_recovery_new->min_filesize=287;
file_recovery_new->data_check=&data_check_id3;
file_recovery_new->extension=file_hint_mp3.extension;
file_recovery_new->file_check=&file_check_size;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int header_check_mp3(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, const unsigned int safe_header_only, const file_recovery_t *file_recovery, file_recovery_t *file_recovery_new)
{
unsigned int potential_frame_offset=0;
/*
A Frame sync 11 (length in bits)
B MPEG audio version (MPEG-1, 2, etc.) 2
C MPEG layer (Layer I, II, III, etc.) 2
D Protection (if on, then checksum follows header) 1
AAAA AAAA AAAB BCCD
1111 1111 1111 1010 = FA = MPEG-1 layer 3
1111 1111 1111 0010 = F2 = MPEG-2 layer 3
1111 1111 1110 0010 = E2 = MPEG-2.5 layer 3
http://www.dv.co.yu/mpgscript/mpeghdr.htm
*/
if(file_recovery!=NULL && file_recovery->file_stat!=NULL &&
((potential_frame_offset==0 && file_recovery->file_stat->file_hint==&file_hint_mp3)||
file_recovery->file_stat->file_hint==&file_hint_mkv))
return 0;
if(buffer[potential_frame_offset+0]==0xFF &&
((buffer[potential_frame_offset+1]&0xFE)==0xFA ||
(buffer[potential_frame_offset+1]&0xFE)==0xF2 ||
(buffer[potential_frame_offset+1]&0xFE)==0xE2))
{
unsigned int mpeg_version =(buffer[potential_frame_offset+1]>>3)&0x03;
unsigned int mpeg_layer =(buffer[potential_frame_offset+1]>>1)&0x03;
unsigned int bit_rate_key =(buffer[potential_frame_offset+2]>>4)&0x0F;
unsigned int sampling_rate_key=(buffer[potential_frame_offset+2]>>2)&0x03;
unsigned int padding =(buffer[potential_frame_offset+2]>>1)&0x01;
unsigned int bit_rate= bit_rate_table[mpeg_version][mpeg_layer][bit_rate_key]*1000;
unsigned int sample_rate=sample_rate_table[mpeg_version][sampling_rate_key];
unsigned int frameLengthInBytes=0;
if(sample_rate>0 && bit_rate>0)
{
if(mpeg_layer==MPEG_L3)
{
if(mpeg_version==MPEG_V1)
frameLengthInBytes = 144 * bit_rate / sample_rate + padding;
else
frameLengthInBytes = 72 * bit_rate / sample_rate + padding;
}
else if(mpeg_layer==MPEG_L2)
frameLengthInBytes = 144 * bit_rate / sample_rate + padding;
else
frameLengthInBytes = (12 * bit_rate / sample_rate + padding)*4;
}
/*
log_info("bit_rate=%u\n",bit_rate);
log_info("sample_rate=%u\n",sample_rate);
log_info("padding=%u\n", padding);
log_info("frameLengthInBytes=%u\n",frameLengthInBytes);
*/
if(frameLengthInBytes==0)
return 0;
potential_frame_offset+=frameLengthInBytes;
/*
log_info("potential_frame_offset at 0x%x\n", potential_frame_offset);
*/
if(potential_frame_offset+1 < buffer_size)
{
if(buffer[potential_frame_offset+0]==0xFF &&
((buffer[potential_frame_offset+1]&0xFE)==0xFA ||
(buffer[potential_frame_offset+1]&0xFE)==0xF2 ||
(buffer[potential_frame_offset+1]&0xFE)==0xE2))
{
/*
log_info("header_check_mp3 mp3 found\n");
*/
reset_file_recovery(file_recovery_new);
file_recovery_new->calculated_file_size=potential_frame_offset;
file_recovery_new->min_filesize=287;
file_recovery_new->data_check=&data_check_mp3;
file_recovery_new->extension=file_hint_mp3.extension;
file_recovery_new->file_check=&file_check_size;
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int data_check_id3(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, file_recovery_t *file_recovery)
{
while(file_recovery->calculated_file_size < file_recovery->file_size + buffer_size/2)
{
unsigned int i=file_recovery->calculated_file_size - file_recovery->file_size + buffer_size/2;
if(buffer[i]==0)
{ /* Padding is present */
file_recovery->calculated_file_size++;
}
else
{ /* no more padding or no padding */
file_recovery->data_check=&data_check_mp3;
file_recovery->file_check=&file_check_size;
return data_check_mp3(buffer, buffer_size, file_recovery);
}
}
return 1;
}
static int data_check_mp3(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int buffer_size, file_recovery_t *file_recovery)
{
while(file_recovery->calculated_file_size + 16 < file_recovery->file_size + buffer_size/2)
{
unsigned int MMT_size = 0;
unsigned int i=file_recovery->calculated_file_size - file_recovery->file_size + buffer_size/2;
/*
log_trace("data_check_mp3 start i=0x%x buffer_size=0x%x calculated_file_size=%lu file_size=%lu\n",
i, buffer_size,
(long unsigned)file_recovery->calculated_file_size,
(long unsigned)file_recovery->file_size);
*/
if(buffer[i+0]==0xFF && ((buffer[i+1]&0xE0)==0xE0))
{
unsigned int mpeg_version =(buffer[i+1]>>3)&0x03;
unsigned int mpeg_layer =(buffer[i+1]>>1)&0x03;
unsigned int bit_rate_key =(buffer[i+2]>>4)&0x0F;
unsigned int sampling_rate_key=(buffer[i+2]>>2)&0x03;
unsigned int padding =(buffer[i+2]>>1)&0x01;
unsigned int bit_rate= bit_rate_table[mpeg_version][mpeg_layer][bit_rate_key]*1000;
unsigned int sample_rate=sample_rate_table[mpeg_version][sampling_rate_key];
unsigned int frameLengthInBytes=0;
/*
log_info("frame_offset=%u\n",i);
log_info("bit_rate=%u\n",bit_rate);
log_info("sample_rate=%u\n",sample_rate);
log_info("frameLengthInBytes=%u\n",frameLengthInBytes);
*/
if(sample_rate>0 && bit_rate>0)
{
if(mpeg_layer==MPEG_L3)
{
if(mpeg_version==MPEG_V1)
frameLengthInBytes = 144 * bit_rate / sample_rate + padding;
else
frameLengthInBytes = 72 * bit_rate / sample_rate + padding;
}
else if(mpeg_layer==MPEG_L2)
frameLengthInBytes = 144 * bit_rate / sample_rate + padding;
else
frameLengthInBytes = (12 * bit_rate / sample_rate + padding)*4;
}
if(frameLengthInBytes<3)
{
return 2;
}
file_recovery->calculated_file_size+=frameLengthInBytes;
}
else if(buffer[i]=='L' && buffer[i+1]=='Y' && buffer[i+2]=='R' && buffer[i+3]=='I' && buffer[i+4]=='C' && buffer[i+5]=='S' && buffer[i+6]=='B' && buffer[i+7]=='E' && buffer[i+8]=='G' && buffer[i+9]=='I' && buffer[i+10]=='N')
{
/*
Lyrics3 tag http://www.id3.org/Lyrics3
Lyrics3 v2.00 tag http://www.id3.org/Lyrics3v2
Lyrics Header :
'LYRICSBEGIN' (both version)
Lyrics Footer :
'LYRICSEND' Lyrics3 tags
'LYRICS200' Lyrics3v2 Tags
The maximum length of the lyrics is 5100 bytes for Lyrics3 and 4096 bytes for Lyrics3 v2.
*/
unsigned int pos_lyrics=0;
/* FIXME */
if(file_recovery->calculated_file_size + 5100 >= file_recovery->file_size + buffer_size/2)
return 1;
if((pos_lyrics=pos_in_mem(&buffer[i],4096,"LYRICS200",9)) != 0)
{
file_recovery->calculated_file_size+=pos_lyrics;
}
else if((pos_lyrics=pos_in_mem(&buffer[i],5100,"LYRICSEND",9)) != 0)
{
file_recovery->calculated_file_size+=pos_lyrics;
}
else
{
/*
log_warning("End of Lyrics not found \n");
*/
return 2;
}
}
else if(buffer[i]=='A' && buffer[i+1]=='P' && buffer[i+2]=='E' && buffer[i+3]=='T' && buffer[i+4]=='A' && buffer[i+5]=='G' && buffer[i+6]=='E' && buffer[i+7]=='X')
{ /* APE Tagv2 (APE Tagv1 has no header) http://wiki.hydrogenaudio.org/index.php?title=APE_Tags_Header */
unsigned int ape_tag_size = (buffer[i+12] + (buffer[i+13]<<8) + (buffer[i+14]<<16) + (buffer[i+15]<<24))+32;
file_recovery->calculated_file_size+=ape_tag_size;
}
else if(buffer[i]=='T' && buffer[i+1]=='A' && buffer[i+2]=='G')
{ /* http://www.id3.org/ID3v1 TAGv1 size = 128 bytes with header "TAG" */
file_recovery->calculated_file_size+=128;
}
else if(file_recovery->calculated_file_size > file_recovery->file_size)
{
return 1;
}
else if((MMT_size=search_MMT(buffer,i,buffer_size))!=0)
{
/*
log_info("MusicMatch Tag found at offset 0x%x with size 0x%x \n", file_recovery->calculated_file_size, MMT_size);
*/
file_recovery->calculated_file_size+=MMT_size;
}
else
{
return 2;
}
}
return 1;
}
static unsigned int pos_in_mem(const unsigned char *haystack, const unsigned int haystack_size, const unsigned char *needle, const unsigned int needle_size)
{
unsigned int i;
for(i=0;i<haystack_size;i++)
if(memcmp(&haystack[i],needle,needle_size)==0)
return (i+needle_size);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int search_MMT(const unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned int i, const unsigned int buffer_size)
{
/*
Check for MusicMatch Tag
http://freenet-homepage.de/StefanRypalla/stuff/musicmatch.txt
min size = 8192bytes
header is optional
structure :
header 256 bytes optional
image extension 4 bytes
image binary >= 4 bytes
unused 4 bytes
version info 256 bytes
audio meta-data >= 7868 bytes
In all versions of the MusicMatch format up to and including 3.00,
this section (audio meta-data) is always 7868 bytes in length.
All subsequent versions allowed three possible lengths for this section: 7936, 8004, and 8132 bytes.
data offsets 20 bytes
Footer 48 bytes (optional?!)
*/
const unsigned char mm_header[10]= {'1','8','2','7','3','6','4','5',0x00, 0x00};
const unsigned char mm_pad_version_info[14] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,'1','8','2','7','3','6','4','5',0x00,0x00};
const char *mm_footer="Brava Software Inc.";
const char *mm_footer_tag="TAG";
unsigned int size=0;
unsigned int image_size;
if(i+sizeof(mm_header)>buffer_size)
return 0;
if(memcmp(&buffer[i],mm_header,sizeof(mm_header))==0) // Optional Header
{
size=256;
/* Don't check image extension */
/* log_info("search_MMT: mm_header present\n"); */
}
else
{
/* Check image extension */
if( memcmp(&buffer[i+size]," ",4)!=0 &&
memcmp(&buffer[i+size],"bmp ",4)!=0 &&
memcmp(&buffer[i+size],"jpg ",4)!=0)
return 0;
/* log_info("search_MMT: image extension present\n"); */
}
/* dump_log(&buffer[i+size], buffer_size-(i+size)); */
/* Image binary */
image_size = buffer[i+size+4]+(buffer[i+size+5]<<8)+(buffer[i+size+6]<<16)+(buffer[i+size+7]<<24);
size+=8+image_size;
/* check null padding + version_info */
if(i+size+sizeof(mm_pad_version_info)>buffer_size)
{ /* FIXME: Is it better to have a partial MusicMatch Tag or none ? */
/* log_trace("search_MMT: partial MusicMatch Tag 1\n"); */
return 0;
}
if(memcmp(&buffer[i+size], mm_pad_version_info, sizeof(mm_pad_version_info))!=0)
{
/* log_trace("search_MMT: mm_pad_version_info not present\n"); */
return 0;
}
size+=4+256; /* padding + version_info */
size+=20; /* data offset */
/* check footer for various audio meta-data size: 7868, 7936, 8004, 8132 */
if(i+size+8132+sizeof(*mm_footer)>buffer_size)
{ /* FIXME: Is it better to have a partial MusicMatch Tag or none ? */
/* log_trace("search_MMT: partial MusicMatch 2\n"); */
return 0;
}
if(memcmp(&buffer[i+size+7868],mm_footer,strlen(mm_footer))==0 ||
memcmp(&buffer[i+size+7868],mm_footer_tag,strlen(mm_footer_tag))==0)
size+=7868;
else if(memcmp(&buffer[i+size+7936],mm_footer,strlen(mm_footer))==0 ||
memcmp(&buffer[i+size+7936],mm_footer_tag,strlen(mm_footer_tag))==0)
size+=7936;
else if(memcmp(&buffer[i+size+8004],mm_footer,strlen(mm_footer))==0 ||
memcmp(&buffer[i+size+8004],mm_footer_tag,strlen(mm_footer_tag))==0)
size+=8004;
else if(memcmp(&buffer[i+size+8132],mm_footer,strlen(mm_footer))==0 ||
memcmp(&buffer[i+size+8132],mm_footer_tag,strlen(mm_footer_tag))==0)
size+=8132;
else
{
/* log_trace("search_MMT: no mm_footer present\n"); */
return 0;
}
/* dump_log(&buffer[i+size], 16); */
if(memcmp(&buffer[i+size],mm_footer,strlen(mm_footer))==0)
size+=48; /* footer */
else
size+=0x80; /* TAG footer */
/* log_trace("search_MMT: MMT found size=%u (0x%x)\n", size, size); */
return(size);
}
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