/*
* File ufs.h
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it is
* free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding infringement
* or the like. Any license provided herein, whether implied or
* otherwise, applies only to this software file. Patent licenses, if
* any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of this program with
* other software, or any other product whatsoever.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
* Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
*/
/* ufs superblock size is 1377 but there is room for 8192 */
#define UFS_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE 2048
#define UFS_BBLOCK 0
#define UFS_BBSIZE 8192
#define UFS_SBLOCK 8192
#define UFS_SBSIZE 8192
#define UFS_SECTOR_SIZE 512
#define UFS_SECTOR_BITS 9
#define UFS_MAGIC 0x00011954
#define UFS_CIGAM 0x54190100 /* byteswapped MAGIC */
#define UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119
#define UFS2_CIGAM 0x19015419
/* Copied from FreeBSD */
/*
* Each disk drive contains some number of filesystems.
* A filesystem consists of a number of cylinder groups.
* Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
*
* A filesystem is described by its super-block, which in turn
* describes the cylinder groups. The super-block is critical
* data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
* catastrophic loss. This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
* super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
* referenced further unless disaster strikes.
*
* For filesystem fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest
* are given in the super block as:
* [fs->fs_sblkno] Super-block
* [fs->fs_cblkno] Cylinder group block
* [fs->fs_iblkno] Inode blocks
* [fs->fs_dblkno] Data blocks
* The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by
* the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro.
*
* Depending on the architecture and the media, the superblock may
* reside in any one of four places. For tiny media where every block
* counts, it is placed at the very front of the partition. Historically,
* UFS1 placed it 8K from the front to leave room for the disk label and
* a small bootstrap. For UFS2 it got moved to 64K from the front to leave
* room for the disk label and a bigger bootstrap, and for really piggy
* systems we check at 256K from the front if the first three fail. In
* all cases the size of the superblock will be SBLOCKSIZE. All values are
* given in byte-offset form, so they do not imply a sector size. The
* SBLOCKSEARCH specifies the order in which the locations should be searched.
*/
#define SBLOCK_FLOPPY 0
#define SBLOCK_UFS1 8192
#define SBLOCK_UFS2 65536
#define SBLOCK_PIGGY 262144
#define SBLOCKSIZE 8192
#define SBLOCKSEARCH \
{ SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 }
/* HP specific MAGIC values */
#define UFS_MAGIC_LFN 0x00095014 /* fs supports filenames > 14 chars */
#define UFS_CIGAM_LFN 0x14500900 /* srahc 41 < semanelif stroppus sf */
#define UFS_MAGIC_SEC 0x00612195 /* B1 security fs */
#define UFS_CIGAM_SEC 0x95216100
#define UFS_MAGIC_FEA 0x00195612 /* fs_featurebits supported */
#define UFS_CIGAM_FEA 0x12561900
#define UFS_MAGIC_4GB 0x05231994 /* fs > 4 GB && fs_featurebits */
#define UFS_CIGAM_4GB 0x94192305
/* Seems somebody at HP goofed here. B1 and lfs are both 0x2 !?! */
#define UFS_FSF_LFN 0x00000001 /* long file names */
#define UFS_FSF_B1 0x00000002 /* B1 security */
#define UFS_FSF_LFS 0x00000002 /* large files */
#define UFS_FSF_LUID 0x00000004 /* large UIDs */
/* End of HP stuff */
#define UFS_BSIZE 8192
#define UFS_MINBSIZE 4096
#define UFS_FSIZE 1024
#define UFS_MAXFRAG (UFS_BSIZE / UFS_FSIZE)
#define UFS_NDADDR 12
#define UFS_NINDIR 3
#define UFS_IND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 0)
#define UFS_DIND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 1)
#define UFS_TIND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 2)
#define UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT (UFS_NDADDR << uspi->s_fpbshift)
#define UFS_IND_FRAGMENT (UFS_IND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
#define UFS_DIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_DIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
#define UFS_TIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_TIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
#define UFS_ROOTINO 2
#define UFS_FIRST_INO (UFS_ROOTINO + 1)
#define UFS_USEEFT ((__u16)65535)
#define UFS_FSOK 0x7c269d38
#define UFS_FSACTIVE ((char)0x00)
#define UFS_FSCLEAN ((char)0x01)
#define UFS_FSSTABLE ((char)0x02)
#define UFS_FSOSF1 ((char)0x03) /* is this correct for DEC OSF/1? */
#define UFS_FSBAD ((char)0xff)
/* From here to next blank line, s_flags for ufs_sb_info */
/* directory entry encoding */
#define UFS_DE_MASK 0x00000010 /* mask for the following */
#define UFS_DE_OLD 0x00000000
#define UFS_DE_44BSD 0x00000010
/* uid encoding */
#define UFS_UID_MASK 0x00000060 /* mask for the following */
#define UFS_UID_OLD 0x00000000
#define UFS_UID_44BSD 0x00000020
#define UFS_UID_EFT 0x00000040
/* superblock state encoding */
#define UFS_ST_MASK 0x00000700 /* mask for the following */
#define UFS_ST_OLD 0x00000000
#define UFS_ST_44BSD 0x00000100
#define UFS_ST_SUN 0x00000200
#define UFS_ST_SUNx86 0x00000400
/*cylinder group encoding */
#define UFS_CG_MASK 0x00003000 /* mask for the following */
#define UFS_CG_OLD 0x00000000
#define UFS_CG_44BSD 0x00002000
#define UFS_CG_SUN 0x00001000
/* filesystem type encoding */
#define UFS_TYPE_MASK 0x00010000 /* mask for the following */
#define UFS_TYPE_UFS1 0x00000000
#define UFS_TYPE_UFS2 0x00010000
/* fs_inodefmt options */
#define UFS_42INODEFMT -1
#define UFS_44INODEFMT 2
/* mount options */
#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR 0x0000000F
#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_PANIC 0x00000001
#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_LOCK 0x00000002
#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_UMOUNT 0x00000004
#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_REPAIR 0x00000008
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE 0x0000FFF0
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OLD 0x00000010
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD 0x00000020
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN 0x00000040
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP 0x00000080
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD 0x00000100
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP 0x00000200
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNx86 0x00000400
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_HP 0x00000800
#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2 0x00001000
#define ufs_clear_opt(o,opt) o &= ~UFS_MOUNT_##opt
#define ufs_set_opt(o,opt) o |= UFS_MOUNT_##opt
#define ufs_test_opt(o,opt) ((o) & UFS_MOUNT_##opt)
/*
* MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system
* blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level
* only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may
* be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary,
* however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system
* is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default
* value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering
* performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our
* default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a
* problem, so we choose to optimize for time.
*/
#define UFS_MINFREE 5
#define UFS_DEFAULTOPT UFS_OPTTIME
/*
* Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses.
* This maps file system blocks to device size blocks.
*/
#define ufs_fsbtodb(uspi, b) ((b) << (uspi)->s_fsbtodb)
#define ufs_dbtofsb(uspi, b) ((b) >> (uspi)->s_fsbtodb)
/*
* Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups.
* They calc file system addresses of cylinder group data structures.
*/
#define ufs_cgbase(c) (uspi->s_fpg * (c))
#define ufs_cgstart(c) ((uspi)->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ? ufs_cgbase(c) : \
(ufs_cgbase(c) + uspi->s_cgoffset * ((c) & ~uspi->s_cgmask)))
#define ufs_cgsblock(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_sblkno) /* super blk */
#define ufs_cgcmin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_cblkno) /* cg block */
#define ufs_cgimin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_iblkno) /* inode blk */
#define ufs_cgdmin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_dblkno) /* 1st data */
/*
* Macros for handling inode numbers:
* inode number to file system block offset.
* inode number to cylinder group number.
* inode number to file system block address.
*/
#define ufs_inotocg(x) ((x) / uspi->s_ipg)
#define ufs_inotocgoff(x) ((x) % uspi->s_ipg)
#define ufs_inotofsba(x) (ufs_cgimin(ufs_inotocg(x)) + ufs_inotocgoff(x) / uspi->s_inopf)
#define ufs_inotofsbo(x) ((x) % uspi->s_inopf)
/*
* Give cylinder group number for a file system block.
* Give cylinder group block number for a file system block.
*/
#define ufs_dtog(d) ((d) / uspi->s_fpg)
#define ufs_dtogd(d) ((d) % uspi->s_fpg)
/*
* Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr.
*/
#define ufs_cbtocylno(bno) \
((bno) * uspi->s_nspf / uspi->s_spc)
#define ufs_cbtorpos(bno) \
((((bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc / uspi->s_nsect \
* uspi->s_trackskew + (bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc \
% uspi->s_nsect * uspi->s_interleave) % uspi->s_nsect \
* uspi->s_nrpos) / uspi->s_npsect)
/*
* The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated
* quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions
* modulos and multiplications.
*/
#define ufs_blkoff(loc) ((loc) & uspi->s_qbmask)
#define ufs_fragoff(loc) ((loc) & uspi->s_qfmask)
#define ufs_lblktosize(blk) ((blk) << uspi->s_bshift)
#define ufs_lblkno(loc) ((loc) >> uspi->s_bshift)
#define ufs_numfrags(loc) ((loc) >> uspi->s_fshift)
#define ufs_blkroundup(size) (((size) + uspi->s_qbmask) & uspi->s_bmask)
#define ufs_fragroundup(size) (((size) + uspi->s_qfmask) & uspi->s_fmask)
#define ufs_fragstoblks(frags) ((frags) >> uspi->s_fpbshift)
#define ufs_blkstofrags(blks) ((blks) << uspi->s_fpbshift)
#define ufs_fragnum(fsb) ((fsb) & uspi->s_fpbmask)
#define ufs_blknum(fsb) ((fsb) & ~uspi->s_fpbmask)
#define UFS_MAXNAMLEN 255
#define UFS_MAXMNTLEN 512
#define UFS2_MAXMNTLEN 468
#define UFS2_MAXVOLLEN 32
#define UFS_MAXCSBUFS 31
#define UFS_LINK_MAX 32000
#define UFS2_NOCSPTRS 28
/*
* UFS_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
* (must be a multiple of 4)
*/
#define UFS_DIR_PAD 4
#define UFS_DIR_ROUND (UFS_DIR_PAD - 1)
#define UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 1 + 8 + UFS_DIR_ROUND) & ~UFS_DIR_ROUND)
struct ufs_timeval {
uint32_t tv_sec;
uint32_t tv_usec;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
struct ufs_csum {
uint32_t cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
uint32_t cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
uint32_t cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
uint32_t cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
struct ufs2_csum_total {
uint64_t cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
uint64_t cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
uint64_t cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
uint64_t cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
uint64_t cs_numclusters; /* number of free clusters */
uint64_t cs_spare[3]; /* future expansion */
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
/*
* This is the actual superblock, as it is laid out on the disk.
*/
struct fs_u11_u2_st {
int8_t fs_fsmnt[UFS2_MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */
uint8_t fs_volname[UFS2_MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */
uint64_t fs_swuid; /* system-wide uid */
uint32_t fs_pad; /* due to alignment of fs_swuid */
uint32_t fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */
uint32_t fs_ocsp[UFS2_NOCSPTRS]; /*list of fs_cs info buffers */
uint32_t fs_contigdirs;/*# of contiguously allocated dirs */
uint32_t fs_csp; /* cg summary info buffer for fs_cs */
uint32_t fs_maxcluster;
uint32_t fs_active;/* used by snapshots to track fs */
uint32_t fs_old_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
uint32_t fs_maxbsize;/*maximum blocking factor permitted */
uint64_t fs_sparecon64[17];/*old rotation block list head */
uint64_t fs_sblockloc; /* byte offset of standard superblock */
struct ufs2_csum_total fs_cstotal;/*cylinder summary information*/
struct ufs_timeval fs_time; /* last time written */
uint64_t fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
uint64_t fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
uint64_t fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
uint64_t fs_pendingblocks;/* blocks in process of being freed */
uint32_t fs_pendinginodes;/*inodes in process of being freed */
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
struct ufs_super_block {
uint32_t fs_link; /* UNUSED */
uint32_t fs_rlink; /* UNUSED */
uint32_t fs_sblkno; /* addr of super-block in filesys */
uint32_t fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
uint32_t fs_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
uint32_t fs_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */
uint32_t fs_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
uint32_t fs_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
uint32_t fs_time; /* last time written -- time_t */
uint32_t fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
uint32_t fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
uint32_t fs_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
uint32_t fs_bsize; /* size of basic blocks in fs */
uint32_t fs_fsize; /* size of frag blocks in fs */
uint32_t fs_frag; /* number of frags in a block in fs */
/* these are configuration parameters */
uint32_t fs_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
uint32_t fs_rotdelay; /* num of ms for optimal next block */
uint32_t fs_rps; /* disk revolutions per second */
/* these fields can be computed from the others */
uint32_t fs_bmask; /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
uint32_t fs_fmask; /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
uint32_t fs_bshift; /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
uint32_t fs_fshift; /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
/* these are configuration parameters */
uint32_t fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */
uint32_t fs_maxbpg; /* max number of blks per cyl group */
/* these fields can be computed from the others */
uint32_t fs_fragshift; /* block to frag shift */
uint32_t fs_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
uint32_t fs_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */
uint32_t fs_csmask; /* csum block offset */
uint32_t fs_csshift; /* csum block number */
uint32_t fs_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */
uint32_t fs_inopb; /* value of INOPB */
uint32_t fs_nspf; /* value of NSPF */
/* yet another configuration parameter */
uint32_t fs_optim; /* optimization preference, see below */
/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
union {
struct {
uint32_t fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
} fs_sun;
struct {
uint32_t fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
} fs_sunx86;
} fs_u1;
uint32_t fs_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
uint32_t fs_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
/* a unique id for this filesystem (currently unused and unmaintained) */
/* In 4.3 Tahoe this space is used by fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek */
/* Neither of those fields is used in the Tahoe code right now but */
/* there could be problems if they are. */
uint32_t fs_id[2]; /* file system id */
/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
uint32_t fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
uint32_t fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */
uint32_t fs_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */
/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
uint32_t fs_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */
uint32_t fs_nsect; /* sectors per track */
uint32_t fs_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */
/* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */
uint32_t fs_ncyl; /* cylinders in file system */
/* these fields can be computed from the others */
uint32_t fs_cpg; /* cylinders per group */
uint32_t fs_ipg; /* inodes per cylinder group */
uint32_t fs_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */
/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */
/* these fields are cleared at mount time */
int8_t fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
int8_t fs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */
int8_t fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
int8_t fs_flags; /* currently unused flag */
union {
struct {
int8_t fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN];/* name mounted on */
uint32_t fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */
uint32_t fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];/*list of fs_cs info buffers */
uint32_t fs_maxcluster;
uint32_t fs_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
uint16_t fs_opostbl[16][8]; /* old rotation block list head */
} fs_u1 __attribute__ ((__packed__));
struct fs_u11_u2_st fs_u2;
} fs_u11 __attribute__ ((__packed__));
union {
struct {
uint32_t fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
uint32_t fs_reclaim;
uint32_t fs_sparecon2[1];
uint32_t fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
uint32_t fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
uint32_t fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
} fs_sun;
struct {
uint32_t fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
uint32_t fs_reclaim;
uint32_t fs_sparecon2[1];
uint32_t fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
uint32_t fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
uint32_t fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
} fs_sunx86;
struct {
uint32_t fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */
uint32_t fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */
uint32_t fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */
uint32_t fs_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */
uint32_t fs_maxfilesize[2]; /* max representable file size */
uint32_t fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
uint32_t fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
uint32_t fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
} fs_44;
} fs_u2;
uint32_t fs_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */
uint32_t fs_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */
uint32_t fs_postbloff; /* (__s16) rotation block list head */
uint32_t fs_rotbloff; /* (uint8_t) blocks for each rotation */
uint32_t fs_magic; /* magic number */
uint8_t fs_space[1]; /* list of blocks for each rotation */
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
/*
* Preference for optimization.
*/
#define UFS_OPTTIME 0 /* minimize allocation time */
#define UFS_OPTSPACE 1 /* minimize disk fragmentation */
/*
* Rotational layout table format types
*/
#define UFS_42POSTBLFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD rotational table format */
#define UFS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT 1 /* dynamic rotational table format */
int check_ufs(disk_t *disk_car,partition_t *partition,const int debug);
int recover_ufs(disk_t *disk_car, const struct ufs_super_block *sb, partition_t *partition,const int debug, const int dump_ind);
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