English literary hands from Chaucer to Dryden

Preface

... ]]>

This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software. The n attribute should be used to give a title for the text division being generated. additional tag set for common core features front Empty. back body div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 front [none] ]]> ]]> div0 level-0 text division contains the largest possible subdivision of the body of a text. Part I: Of Man Chap. I. Of Sense

Concerning the Thoughts of man... Part II: Of Common-Wealth ]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, divn any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. body ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline div1 divGen docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> div1 level-1 text division contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text (the largest, if div0 is not used, the second largest if it is). Part I: Of Man Chap. I. Of Sense

Concerning the Thoughts of man... Part II: Of Common-Wealth

]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, divn any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. back body div0 front ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline div2 divGen docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> div2 level-2 text division contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. The Second Partition: The Cure of Melancholy Unlawful Cures rejected.

Inveterate melancholy, howsoever it may seem to be a continuate, inexorable disease, hard to be cured, accompanying them to their graves most part (as Montanus observes), yet many times it may be helped... Sect. II. Memb. I

Sect. III. Memb. I

]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, divn any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. div1 ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline div3 divGen docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> div3 level-3 text division contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. Sect. II. Memb. I

Memb. II Retention and Evacuation rectified.

Memb. III Ayr rectified. With a digression of the Ayr.

]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, divn any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. div2 ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline div4 divGen docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> div4 level-4 text division contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. Sect. II. Memb. I Subsect I. -- Dyet rectified in substance.

Diet, diaitotiku, victus or living Subsect II. -- Dyet rectified in quantity.

Man alone, saith Cardan, eates and drinks without appetite, and useth all his pleasures without necessity ]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, divn any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. div3 ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline div5 divGen docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> div5 level-5 text division contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. ]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, divn any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. div4 ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline div6 divGen docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> div6 level-6 text division contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. ]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, divn any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. div5 ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline div7 divGen docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> div7 level-7 text division contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. ]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, divn any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. div6 ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> docAuthor document author contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline).

The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the docAuthor element may be used whether the byline element is used or not.

base tag set for common core features divtop, fmchunk, tpParts May contain character data and phrase-level elements. back body byline castList div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epilogue front group lg performance prologue titlePage #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> docDate document date contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. value gives the value of the date in a standard form. %ISO-date Any string representing a date in standard format; recommended form is yyyy-mm-dd. #IMPLIED 27th of May (old style). ]]>

For simple dates, the value should give the Gregorian date in the form (yyyy-mm-dd) specified by ISO 8601. More complicated dates or special applications may require another calendar or another form; these should be documented in the std.vals element in the TEI Header. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987 ]]>

Cf. the general date element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications. base tag set for common core features divtop, fmchunk, tpParts back body castList div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docImprint epilogue front group lg performance prologue titlePage #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> docEdition document edition contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. The Third edition Corrected ]]>

Cf. the edition element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element. base tag set for common core features fmchunk, tpParts front titlePage #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> docImprint document imprint contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987 ]]>

Imprints may be somewhat more complex: London Printed for E. Nutt, at Royal Exchange; J. Roberts in wick-Lane; A. Dodd without Temple-Bar; and J. Graves in St. James's-street. 1722. ]]>

Cf. the imprint element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often. base tag set for common core features fmchunk, tpParts front titlePage #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct docDate emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr pubPlace publisher ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> docTitle document title contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM. WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS. ]]> base tag set for common core features fmchunk, tpParts front titlePage titlePart ]]> ]]> domain Domain of use describes the most important social context in which the text was realized or for which it is intended, for example private vs. public, education, religion, etc. type categorizes the domain of use. CDATA artart and entertainment domesticdomestic and private religiousreligious and ceremonial businessbusiness and work place educationeducation govtgovernment and law publicother forms of public context #IMPLIED religious broadcast ]]>

The list presented here is primarily for illustrative purposes. auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose. textDesc #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> edition Edition describes the particularities of one edition of a text. First edition Oct 1990 Students' edition ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers biblPart bibl editionStmt monogr #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> editionStmt edition statement groups information relating to one edition of a text. Students' edition Adapted by Elizabeth Kirk ]]>

First edition, Michaelmas Term, 1991. ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers biblFull fileDesc edition p respStmt ]]> ]]> editor editor secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. role specifies the nature of the intellectual responsibility CDATA semi-open list (examples might include: translator, editor, compiler, illustrator, etc.) editor Eric Johnson John Tenniel ]]>

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names. base tag set for common core features biblPart A consistent format should be adopted analytic bibl monogr series titleStmt #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> editorialDecl editorial practice declaration provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text.

All words converted to Modern American spelling using Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary

All opening quotation marks converted to &odq; all closing quotation marks converted to &cdq;. ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable encodingDesc correction hyphenation interpretation normalization p quotation segmentation stdVals ]]> ]]> education Education contains a brief prose description of the educational background of a participant. Left school at age 16 ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections demographic May contain character data and phrase-level elements. person personGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> eg contains a single example demonstrating the use of an element or attribute. If the example contains SGML markup, it must be enclosed within a marked CDATA section.

This example shows how an eg element may contain a CDATA marked section.

The term element may be used to mark any technical term:

recursion is giving me a headache. ]&nil;]> ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations attDef etym exemplum #PCDATA ]]> ]]> eg example (exempli gratia) (in a dictionary) contains an example text containing at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described; examples may be quoted from (named) authors or contrived.

In some dictionaries the quoted example may be followed by a bibliographic citation for the source; this citation may be tagged with the tags described in section . The quotation and the indication of its source should be enclosed in a cit element. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, dictionaryTopLevel May contain a quotation, pronunciation, definition, or translation information. attDef entry etym exemplum hom re sense trans cit q quote [May include at any level: %m.dictionaryParts %m.formPointers] ]]> ]]> eLeaf Leaf of an embedding tree. provides explicitly for a leaf of an embedding tree, which may also be encoded with the eTree element. label gives a label for a leaf of an embedding tree. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED value provides the value of an embedding leaf, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. IDREF A valid identifier of a feature structure or other analytic element. #IMPLIED ]]>

The eTree tag may be used if the encoder does not wish to distinguish by name between nonleaf and leaf nodes in embedding trees; they are distinguished by their arrangement. additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees empty eTree triangle [none] [May include at any level: %m.dictionaryParts %m.formPointers] ]]> ]]> elemDecl element declaration contains the full form of an SGML declaration for the element documented using the reference concrete syntax.

The contents of this element are usually surrounded by a CDATA marked section, which prevents the markup-declaration-open delimiter () at the beginning of the element content from being recognized by the SGML parser (and thus causing an error).

]&nil;]> ]]>

The markup-declaration-open delimiter can however also be given as (or be interrupted by) an entity reference: <!ELEMENT list - - (head?, ((item*) | (head.label?, head.item?, (label, item)+))) > ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations The declaration must be enclosed with a CDATA marked section, or else the opening delimiter must be given by an entity reference. tagDoc #PCDATA ]]> ]]> emph emphasized marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. what?!! ]]> What it all comes to is this, he said. What does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays? ]]> base tag set for common core features hqphrase [and indirectly also:] phrase free prose ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> encodingDesc Encoding description documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers teiHeader classDecl editorialDecl fsdDecl metDecl p projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl tagsDecl variantEncoding ]]> ]]> entDoc entity documentation formally documents a single SGML entity within an encoding scheme. type indicates whether this is a general or a parameter entity. (pe | ge) peparameter entity gegeneral entity #REQUIRED extPtr extended-pointer expression used as the declared value of an attribute, indicates that all values of that attribute must be valid expressions in the TEI extended pointer notation. 'CDATA' ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations tsd desc entName equiv ptr remarks rs string ]]> ]]> entitySet base entity set identifies a public or private entity set whose mappings between entity names and characters are to be incorporated (perhaps with modifications) into this writing system declaration.

Reference in a WSD to an entity set makes the set of entity-name-to-character mappings defined in the entity set available for use in text to which the WSD applies. Unless the character-to-entity-name mappings are modified by the exceptions element, any name in the entity set referred to may be used with its standard meaning in any text to which the WSD applies.

Since standard public entity sets are not always completely explicit about the distinctions among characters, glyphs, graphemes, and allographs, the TEI will provide standard writing system declarations which explicitly document the mappings provided by some commonly used public entity sets; it is recommended that similar documentation be provided for locally developed entity sets. auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations baseStandard Empty. characters [none] ]]> ]]> entName entity name contains the full name of an entity, excluding the percent sign in the case of a parameter entity. component.seq ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations Must be a valid SGML name. entDoc #PCDATA ]]> ]]> entry contains a reasonably well-structured dictionary entry.

Like all elements, entry inherits an id attribute from the class global. No restrictions are placed on the method used to construct ids; one convenient method is to use the orthographic form of the headword, appending a disambiguating number where necessary. Identification codes are sometimes included on machine-readable tapes of dictionaries for in-house use. base tag set for printed dictionaries comp.dictionaries, entries Like all dictionary grouping tags, entry may contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage superentry view [May not appear at any level within: hom] def eg etym form gramGrp hom note re sense trans usg xr [May include at any level: anchor] ]]> ]]> entryFree contains a dictionary entry which does not necessarily conform to the constraints imposed by the entry element.

base tag set for printed dictionaries comp.dictionaries, dictionaries, entries May contain any dictionary elements in any combination. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage view #PCDATA [May include at any level: %m.dictionaryParts %m.inter %m.phrase] ]]> ]]> epigraph epigraph contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start of a section or chapter, or on a title page. Lucret. petere inde coronam, Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae. ]]> base tag set for common core features divbot, divtop, fmchunk, tpParts back body castList div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epilogue front group lg opener performance prologue titlePage TEI...end ab bibl biblFull biblStruct camera caption castList cit eTree entry entryFree event graph kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note p pause q quote shift sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> epilogue contains the epilogue to a drama, typically spoken by an actor out of character, possibly in association with a particular performance or venue. Written by Colley Cibber, Esq and spoken by Mrs. Cibber Since Fate has robb'd me of the hapless Youth, For whom my heart had hoarded up its truth; By all the Laws of Love and Honour, now, I'm free again to chuse, — and one of you Suppose I search the sober Gallery; -- No, There's none but Prentices — & Cuckolds all a row: And these, I doubt, are those that make 'em so. Pointing to the Boxes. 'Tis very well, enjoy the jest: ]]>

base tag set for performance texts dramafront [and indirectly also:] front Contains optional headings, a sequence of one or more component-level elements, and an optional sequence of closing material. back front ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> equipment equipment provides technical details of the equipment and media used for an audio or video recording used as the source for a spoken text.

"Hi-8" 8 mm NTSC camcorder with integral directional microphone and windshield and stereo digital sound recording channel. ]]>

8-track analogue transfer mixed down to 19 cm/sec audio tape for cassette mastering ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable recording p ]]> ]]> equiv specifies an equivalent or comparable element in some other markup language. scheme names the markup language or encoding scheme CDATA any phrase identifying a markup language #REQUIRED \para ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations If the other markup language uses SGML-significant characters, a CDATA marked section should be used. attDef classDoc entDoc tagDoc #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> eTree embedding tree provides an alternative to tree element for representing ordered rooted tree structures. label gives a label for an embedding tree. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED value provides the value of an embedding tree, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. IDREF A valid identifier of a feature structure or other analytic element. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees chunk [and indirectly also:] common zero or more embedding trees, triangles, or embedding leafs. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 eTree epigraph epilogue equiv forest item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage triangle view eLeaf eTree triangle ]]> ]]> etym etymology encloses the etymological information in a dictionary entry.

ME. publisshen, F. publier, L. publicare, publicatum. See public; cf. 2d -ish. ]]> (From: Webster's Second International)

There is no consensus on the internal structure of etymologies, nor even on whether there is a standard internal structure. The etym tag accordingly simply contains prose, within which names of languages, cited words, glosses, and examples will typically be prominent. The tagging of such internal objects is optional. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, dictionaryTopLevel May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. entry hom re sense trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption case castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct def del distinct eg emph expan figure foreign formula fw gen geogName gi gloss gram handShift hi itype label lang lbl link list listBibl m measure mentioned mood move name note num number oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar per persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title tns tr trans unclear usg val view w witDetail xptr xr xref ]]> ]]> event Event any phenomenon or occurrence, not necessarily vocalized or communicative, for example incidental noises or other events affecting communication. who supplies an identifier for the agent of the event described, if any. Its value is the identifier of a participant or participant.grp element in the TEI header. IDREF Must identify a participant or participant group within the TEI Header %INHERITED iterated iterated indicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated. (y | n | u) y the phenomenon is repeated. n the phenomenon is atomic. u unknown or unmarked. n desc description supplies a conventional representation for the phenomenon. CDATA a description or representation of the phenomenon chosen from a semi-closed list #IMPLIED ]]> base tag set for spoken materials comp.spoken, timed empty add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage u view [none] ]]> ]]> exceptions documents ways in which a writing system declaration differs from the coded character sets, base writing system declarations, and entity sets which form its bases.

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auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations Contains a series of character elements, each documenting one character unit of the writing system. characters character ]]> ]]> exemplum contains a single example demonstrating the use of an element, together with optional paragraphs of commentary.

The name element can be used for both personal names and place names:

My dear Mr. Bennet, said his lady to him one day, have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last? ]&nil;]>

As shown, the type attribute may be used to distinguish the one from the other. ]]>

Note that an explicit end-tag must be supplied for the paragraph immediately preceding the eg element within an exemplum, to prevent the eg from being mistaken for part of the paragraph. auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations tagDoc eg p ]]> ]]> expan expansion contains the expansion of an abbreviation. abbr abbreviation gives the abbreviation in its unexpanded form. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED Road. ]]> resp responsibility signifies the editor or transcriber responsible for supplying the expansion of the abbreviation held as the content of the expan element. IDREF must be one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing or encoding (see chapter ). %INHERITED Road. ]]> cert certainty signifies the degree of certainty ascribed to the expansion of the abbreviation. CDATA #IMPLIED type allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. CDATA any useful classification name, e.g. suspension, contraction, brevigraph, title, organization, geographic, etc. #IMPLIED

The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use.

This tag is the mirror image of the abbr tag; both allow the encoder to transcribe both an abbreviation and its expansion. In abbr, however, the original is transcribed as the content of the element and the expansion as an attribute value; expan reverses this. The choice between the two is up to the user.

The expan tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may expand abbreviations in the source text silently, without tagging them. If this is done, the TEI header should so indicate. additional tag set for common core features data [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> extent describes the approximate size of the electronic text as stored on some carrier medium, specified in any convenient units. 3200 sentences between 10 and 20 Mb ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers biblPart bibl biblFull fileDesc monogr #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> extFigure external figure (in a writing system declaration) refers to a figure or illustration depicting the character form, which is stored in some declared notation external to the text. notation identifies the notation in which the figure is stored. NAME a valid SGML name associated with a given notation by means of an SGML NOTATION declaration in the document type definition. #REQUIRED

entity gives the SGML name of the external entity which contains the figure. ENTITY a valid SGML name associated with the external entity by means of an SGML ENTITY declaration in the document type definition. #REQUIRED

An image of the character form may be stored and transmitted in any desired graphics format. The declaration of the notation may specify a local system identifier for the processor (here it is imagined that we use a program called pddraw.exe to process files in TIFF format), thus:

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The graphics format might also be declared with a public identifier in addition to the system identifier; this is likely to be more comprehensible and thus more useful to users of a different system:

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Character shapes may be conveniently conveyed in forms other than graphics images; one might, for example, define a character shape using a font-design program such as Donald Knuth's MetaFont program (which can be used to generate fonts for processing with TeX):

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auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations Empty. form formula [none] ]]> ]]> f Feature associates a name with a value of any of several different types. name provides a name for a feature. NMTOKEN A name token. #REQUIRED org indicates organization of given value or values as singleton, set, bag or list. (single|set|bag|list) single indicates that the given value is a singleton. set indicates that the given values are organized as a set. bag indicates that the given values are organized as a bag (multiset). list indicates that the given values are organized as a list. #IMPLIED

If the org=single attribute value is specified and more than one value for the feature is given, then only the first value is used. rel indicates the relation between the values that are given as the content of the feature or pointed at by the fVal attribute and the actual values of the feature. (eq|ne|sb|ns) eq indicates that the given values are the actual values. ne indicates that the given values are not the actual values. sb indicates that the given values are a subset, subbag or sublist of the actual values. ns indicates that the given values are not a subset, subbag or sublist of the actual values. eq

If org=single, then rel=sb is equivalent to rel=eq, and rel=ns is equivalent to rel=ne. fVal points to the id attributes of feature values. IDREFS one or more legal SGML identifiers. #IMPLIED

May be used instead of content. ]]>

If content is empty and no fVal attribute is present, then value is that specified by default.

Content is defined as (null | (%mVal;)*) in FS3.dtd. The entity %mVal; is defined as "%aVal; | %dVal;" in FS3.dtd. %aVal; is defined as "plus | minus | any | none | dft | uncertain". %dVal; is defined as "%cVal; | fs". Finally, %cVal; is defined as "sym | nbr | msr | rate | str | vAlt | alt", additional tag set for feature structures Exactly one null value, or zero or more values other than null. bicond cond fAlt fLib fs if alt any dft fs minus msr nbr none null plus rate str sym uncertain vAlt ]]> ]]> factuality describes the extent to which the text may be regarded as imaginative or non-imaginative, that is, as describing a fictional or a non-fictional world. type categorizes the factuality of the text. (fiction|fact|mixed|inapplicable) fictionthe text is to be regarded as entirely imaginative factthe text is to be regarded as entirely informative or factual mixedthe text contains a mixture of fact and fiction inapplicablethe fiction/fact distinction is not regarded as helpful or appropriate to this text #IMPLIED ]]> contains a mixture of gossip and speculation about real people and events ]]>

For many literary texts, a simple binary opposition between fiction and fact is naïve in the extreme; this parameter is not intended for purposes of subtle literary analysis, but as a simple means of characterising the claimed fictiveness of a given text. No claim is made that works characterised as fact are in any sense true. auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose textDesc #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> fAlt Feature alternation provides alternative features for a feature structure or other feature alternation. mutExcl indicates whether values are mutually exclusive. (Y|N) Y indicates that the values are mutually exclusive. N indicates that the values are not mutually exclusive. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for feature structures Two or more features, feature structures or feature alternations. bicond cond fAlt fLib fs if f fAlt fs ]]> ]]> fDecl feature declaration declares a single feature, specifying its name, organization, range of allowed values, and optionally its default value. name indicates the name of the feature being declared; matches the name attribute of f elements in the text. NMTOKEN any string of characters #REQUIRED

org organization specifies the organizing discipline of the feature value. (unit | set | bag | list) unit unitary atomic value set set value (unordered, no duplicates) bag bag value (unordered, may have duplicates) list list value (ordered, may have duplicates) unit

auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations May contain character data and phrase-level elements. fsDecl fDescr vDefault vRange ]]> ]]> fDescr feature description (in FSD) describes in prose what is represented by the feature being declared and its values.

auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations May contain character data, phrase-level elements, and inter-level elements. fDecl #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> figDesc Description of Figure contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it.

This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent figure element; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes. additional tag set for May contain character data and phrase-level elements. figure #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> figure (in a writing system declaration) contains an image of a character form, stored in-line in some declared notation. notation identifies the notation in which the figure is encoded. NAME a valid SGML name associated with a given notation by means of an SGML NOTATION declaration in the document type definition. #REQUIRED

Latin lowercase letter thorn

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Inline storage of non-SGML data may be convenient for a variety of reasons, but complications occasionally ensue if any portion of the data can be interpreted by the SGML parser as ending some open SGML element. For this reason, inline storage should be used only for extremely simple notations such as the one shown, or by users well versed in dealing with SGML and graphics. In general, external storage of figures is recommended because less error prone. auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations May contain non-SGML character data. form formula [none] ]]> ]]> figure indicates the location of a graphic, illustration, or figure. entity names the external entity within which the graphic image of the figure is stored. ENTITY the entity name of some external entity declared either as a SUBDOC entity or as an entity using a non-SGML notation. #IMPLIED

This attribute may be omitted if for some reason no electronic form of the image is provided.

Figure One: The View from the Bridge A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them. ]]>

The end-tag must be supplied, even if the element has no content.

additional tag set for formulae inter, tpParts ab add admin camera caption case cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip docEdition emph equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form formula fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting mood note number orth otherForm p per pos pron q quote rdg ref region rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePage titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref figDesc head p text ]]> ]]> fileDesc File Description contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file.

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elswhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers teiHeader editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt ]]> ]]> files specifies the name of the operating system file(s) within which this markup component is declared. names supplies the names of one or more files. CDATA a file identifier #IMPLIED ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations Empty element. classDoc tagDoc [none] ]]> ]]> firstLang First language specifies the first language of a participant. French ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections demographic person personGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> fLib Feature library assembles library of feature elements. type indicates type of feature library (i.e., what kind of features it contains). CDATA Character string, e.g. word features. #IMPLIED ]]>

The entity %fFamily; is used for "f | fAlt" in FS3.dtd. additional tag set for feature structures metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl Zero or more features or alternations of features. [none] f fAlt ]]> ]]> foreign foreign identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. lang language identifies the language of the word or phrase marked. IDREF contains a language code (associated with some writing system declaration) for the language in question; where applicable, the codes of ISO 639 should be used. #IMPLIED

It is strongly recommended that the lang attribute be consistently specified on all foreign elements. lapis philosophicus? ]]>

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The distinct element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages. base tag set for common core features hqphrase [and indirectly also:] phrase free prose ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> forename forename contains a forename, given or baptismal name. Ex-President George Bush ]]> additional tag set for names and dates personPart [and indirectly also:] names persName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> forest provides for groups of rooted trees. type identifies the type of the forest. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees One or more trees, embedding trees, or underspecified embedding trees (triangles). forestGrp eTree tree triangle ]]> ]]> forestGrp Forest group provides for groups of forests. type identifies the type of the forest group. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees One or more forests. [none] forest ]]> ]]> form form information group groups all the information on the written and spoken forms of one headword. type classifies form as simple, compound, etc. CDATA simple single free lexical item lemma the headword itself variant a variant form compound word formed from simple lexical items derivative word derived from headword inflected word in other than usual dictionary form phrase multiple-word lexical item #IMPLIED

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, dictionaryTopLevel, formInfo May contain any of a variety of element. character entry form hom re sense superentry trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption case castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign form formula fw gen geogName gi gloss gram handShift hi hyph itype label lang lbl link list listBibl m measure mentioned mood move name note num number oRef oVar orgName orig orth pRef pVar per persName phr placeName pron ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied syll table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title tns unclear usg val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> form letter form identifies one letter form taken by a particular character in a writing system declaration. string gives the byte string used to encode the letter form in the text. CDATA any string of characters (often a single byte) #IMPLIED lowercase Greek alpha with acute accent ]]>

If the character is encoded only using entity references, then the value of string should be '' (the empty string).

In coded character sets which use character-set shifting (e.g. JIS 0208), the string attribute should typically contain the required shift characters, in order to render the value unambiguous. In such a case, there is no expectation that every occurrence of the character will be immediately preceded by the shift sequence; processing software is responsible for understanding the shift mechanism and acting accordingly.

The same string value may not appear on more than one form elements (except the empty string), unless each occurrence is associated with a different coded character set. codedCharSet coded character set specifies which base coded character set the string value occurs in. IDREF a reference to the SGML identifier of a codedCharSet element in the current writing system declaration. #IMPLIED

If more than one codedCharSet is specified as a base component of the writing system declaration, then it is expected that character-set shifting is in use, as described in ISO 2022 or some equivalent. In this case, each form element which has a value for the string attribute should also identify, by means of the codedCharSet attribute, which identifies which coded character set actually contains the string in question. Proper shifting among character sets is the responsibility of the user. entityStd standard entity name gives the name of one or more entities defined for this character form in some standard entity set(s). ENTITIES One or more valid SGML entity names declared in the document type definition of the WSD; the entity must also be included in an entity set mentioned in an entitySet declaration in the current writing system declaration or in some base writing system referred to by a baseWsd element. #IMPLIED lowercase Old English/Icelandic thorn ]]>

If the same letter form is defined by more than one public entity set, more than one value may appear in this attribute.

The same entity name may not appear in the entityStd or entityLoc attributes of more than one form element. entityLoc local entity name gives one or more entity names used locally for this character form. ENTITIES One or more valid SGML entity names declared in the document type definition of the WSD; the entity must also be included in an entity set mentioned in an entitySet declaration in the current writing system declaration or in some base writing system referred to by a baseWsd element. #IMPLIED lowercase Old English/Icelandic thorn The standard entity name is 'thorn'; the local entity 't' is used for brevity and legibility. ]]>

The same entity name may not appear in the entityStd or entityLoc attributes of more than one form element. ucs-4 universal-character-set code gives the position of the character form in the thirty-two bit universal character set defined by ISO 10646. CDATA one or more sets of two or four two-digit hexadecimal numbers giving a valid ISO 10646 code point for the character form; for legibility the two-digit hexadecimal numbers should be separated by hyphens. If more than one UCS-4 code is associated with a given character form, the two UCS-4 codes should be given separated by blanks. If the character form is associated with a sequence of UCS-4 codes (e.g. a base character followed by one or more non-spacing diacritics), then the components of the sequence should be separated by '+'. #IMPLIED

The same UCS-4 code (or sequence) may not appear within more than one character element within the writing system declaration. It may however appear on several forms of the same character.

Multiple UCS-4 codes can be given for a single character; this allows sequences treated as distinct by ISO 10646 to be documented as referring to a single character as defined by the WSD (e.g. lowercase a-umlaut and lowercase a plus umlaut).

If a single UCS-4 code is to be treated as relating to two distinct characters as defined by the WSD (e.g. to reverse the effects of Han unification on some character), then one of the character elements should be associated with the UCS-4 code in the normal way, and the others should call attention to the relevant UCS-4 code by a comment in a note element. afiicode AFII code gives one or more codes associated with this letter form by the Association for Font Information Interchange. CDATA any valid AFII identifier. #IMPLIED

The AFII tables are designed as an inventory of glyphs (identifiably distinct shapes, leaving differences of font design out of account---one character may be associated with several glyphs, and each glyph with items in several different fonts). Because the same glyph may be associated with more than one character (in some fonts, for example, the lowercase letter L and the digit 1 share the same glyph), the value of afiiCode is used for informational purposes only and need not be unique within the writing system declaration.

The form element documents one form of a character; in most cases, there will be only one. If more than one form is given, in general, they are to be regarded as free variants of the character unless otherwise specified in the notes.

The distinction between character and form makes it possible to distinguish, in an encoding, among different letter forms (which may have historical, aesthetic, linguistic, or other significance) without having to claim that the different forms constitute different characters in any normal sense. (Using the technical terms occasionally encountered, the form element can be used to record each allograph of a given character or grapheme.) The concepts of character and letter form, however, vary from analyst to analyst; the decision to treat a given set of forms as a single character or as a set of characters is not always obvious, and may require the application of considerable learning and judgement. The note element should be used to record the reasoning behind any particularly difficult decision. auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations May contain a series of description element, optionally one or more figure elements showing the character form in question, and optionally a series of notes. character superentry desc extFigure figure note ]]> ]]> formula contains a mathematical or other formula. notation supplies the name of a previously defined notation used for the content of the element. %formulaNotations The name of a notation for which a formal SGML notation declaration has been provided in the document type declaration. #REQUIRED

base tag set for formulae phrase The content model for this element is specified by the parameter entity formulaContent, the default value of which is CDATA. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref desc extFigure figure note ]]> ]]> front front matter contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found before the start of a text proper. Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Sibylla ti weleis; respondebat illa: apowanein welo.

For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro.

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To our three selves

Author's Note

All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...

]]> base tag set for common core features declaring text argument byline castList div div1 divGen docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph epilogue head performance prologue set titlePage titlePart ]]> ]]> fs Feature structure analyzes a collection of features and feature alternations as a structural unit. type provides a type for a feature structure. CDATA Character string, e.g. word structure. #IMPLIED feats pointer to features. IDREFS list of individual IDs for features. #IMPLIED

May be used instead of having features as content. rel indicates the relation of the given content to the actual content or value of the feature structure. (eq|ne|sb|ns) eq indicates that the actual content is that given. ne indicates that the actual content is not that given. sb indicates that the actual content is subsumed by the given content. ns indicates that the actual content is not subsumed by the given content. sb

The fs element is the only one for which the default rel attribute value is sb. For all others, it is eq. ]]> additional tag set for feature structures complexVal, metadata [and indirectly also:] featureVal, globincl Zero or more features or (feature) alternations. bicond cond f fAlt fsLib if vAlt vDefault vRange alt f fAlt ]]> ]]> fsConstraints feature-structure constraints specifies constraints on the content of well formed feature structures.

auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations May contain a series of conditional or biconditional elements. fsDecl bicond cond ]]> ]]> fsdDecl FSD (feature-system declaration) declaration identifies the feature system declaration which contains definitions for a particular type of feature structure. type identifies the type of feature structure documented in the FSD; this will be the value of the type attribute on at least one feature structure. CDATA any string of characters. #REQUIRED fsd feature-system declaration specifies the external entity containing the feature system declaration; an entity declaration in the document's DTD subset must associate the entity name with a file on the system. ENTITY an entity name (and therefore a valid SGML identifier) #REQUIRED ]]> additional tag set for feature structures Empty. encodingDesc [none] ]]> ]]> fsDecl feature structure declaration declares one type of feature structure. type gives a name for the type of feature structure being declared. CDATA any convenient string of characters. #REQUIRED

baseType gives the name of the feature structure type from which this type inherits features and constraints; if this type declares a feature with the same name as a feature of the base type, the definition within this fsDecl overrides the inherited definition. The fsConstraints are inherited only if this fsDecl does not specify any; otherwise the constraints in this fsDecl override. When no baseType is specified, no features or constraints are inherited. CDATA any convenient string for use as a name. #IMPLIED

auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations Contains a description (optional), a series of feature declarations, and an optional set of feature structure constraints. teiFsd2 fDecl fsConstraints fsDescr ]]> ]]> fsDescr feature system description (in FSD) describes in prose what is represented by the type of feature structure declared in the enclosing fsDecl.

auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations May contain character data, phrase-level elements, and inter-level elements. fsDecl #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> fsLib Feature-structure library assembles library of feature structure elements. type indicates type of feature-structure library (i.e., what type of feature structures it contains). CDATA Character string, e.g. word structure library. #IMPLIED ]]>

If a vAlt member of an fsLib tag does not consist of fs tags, the result is a semantic error. additional tag set for feature structures metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl Zero or more feature structures or alternations of feature structures (expressed as vAlt elements, see remarks). [none] fs vAlt ]]> ]]> funder Funding body specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada ]]>

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors, who provide intellectual support and authority. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers Any string of characters. titleStmt #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> fvLib Feature-value library assembles library of feature value elements. type indicates type of feature-value library (i.e., what type of feature values it contains). CDATA Character string, e.g. symbolic values. #IMPLIED ]]>

Content defined as ((%bVal;)? & (%cVal; | ptr | join)*) in FS3.dtd.

If a vAlt member of an fvLib tag contains fs tags, the result is a semantic error. additional tag set for feature structures metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl At most one of each of the unique feature values; and zero or more nonunique feature values, except feature structures (which should be placed in feature-structure libraries). [none] any dft minus msr nbr none null plus rate str sym uncertain vAlt ]]> ]]> fw forme work contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. type classifies the material encoded according to some useful typology. CDATA header a running title at the top of the page footer a running title at the bottom of the page pag a page number or foliation symbol sig a signature or gathering symbol catch a catch-word #IMPLIED

place indicates where on the page this material appears. CDATA top top of the page. bot bottom of the page. left in left margin. right in right margin. #IMPLIED

C3 ]]>

Where running heads are consistent throughout a chapter or section, it is usually more convenient to relate them to the chapter or section, e.g. by use of the rend attribute. The fw element is intended for cases where the running head changes from page to page, or where details of page layout and the internal structure of the running heads, are of paramount importance. additional tag set for transcription of primary sources phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> gap omitted material indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible or inaudible. desc description gives a description of the omitted text. CDATA a prose description of the material omitted. #IMPLIED reason gives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, illegible, inaudible, irrelevant, canceled, canceled and illegible. CDATA any short indication of the reason for the omission. #IMPLIED resp responsibility indicates the editor, transcriber or encoder responsible for the decision not to provide any transcription of the text and hence the application of the gap tag. IDREF must be one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing or encoding (see chapter ). %INHERITED hand In the case of text omitted from the transcription because of deliberate deletion by an identifiable hand, signifies the hand which made the deletion. IDREF must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ). %INHERITED agent In the case of text omitted from the transcription because of damage or other phenomenon resulting from an identifiable cause, signifies the causative agent. CDATA any prose description of the agency of damage. #IMPLIED extent indicates approximately how much text has been omitted from the transcription, in letters, minims, inches, or any appropriate unit, either because of editorial policy or because a deletion, damage or other cause has rendered transcription impossible. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED

It is possible, but not always necessary, to provide measurements precise to the millimeter or even to the printer's point. The degree of precision attempted will vary with the purpose of the encoding and the nature of the material.

The gap, unclear, and del core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the damage and supplied elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

additional tag set for common core features editIncl [and indirectly also:] globincl Empty. [none] [none] ]]> ]]> gen gender identifies the morphological gender of a lexical item, as given in the dictionary.

This element is synonymous with gram type=gender. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, morphInfo [and indirectly also:] formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. Typical content will be m, f, n etc. etym form gramGrp trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> genName contains a name component used to indicating generational information, such as Junior, or a number used in a monarch's name. Charles II ]]> additional tag set for names and dates personPart [and indirectly also:] names persName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> geog geographical feature name contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount etc. The vale of White Horse ]]> auxiliary tag set for names and dates placePart [and indirectly also:] names geogName placeName #PCDATA ]]> ]]> geogName geographical name a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. type provides more culture- linguistic- or application- specific information used to categorize this name component. CDATA one of a set of codes defined for the application. #IMPLIED Mount Sinai ]]> additional tag set for names and dates data, names [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA geog name ]]> ]]> gi generic identifier contains the name (generic identifier) of an SGML element. TEI indicates whether this element is part of the TEI encoding scheme (i.e., defined in a TEI DTD fragment) or not. (yes|no) yesthis element is part of the TEI scheme. nothis element is not part of the TEI scheme. yes blort stalked the prairies. The element sourceDesc is missing. ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations sgmlKeywords [and indirectly also:] phrase TEI naming rules require lower case letters for all identifiers, except for names derived from multi-word phrases, in which case all but the first word is capitalized. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagDoc tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA ]]> ]]> gloss identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. target identifies the associated term element IDREF must be a valid identifier for some term element in the current document #IMPLIED discoursal point of view as the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction. ]]> base tag set for common core features hqphrase [and indirectly also:] phrase free prose ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> gram grammatical information within an entry in a dictionary or a terminological data file, contains grammatical information relating to a term, word, or form. type classifies the grammatical information given according to some convenient typology --- in the case of terminological information, preferably the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. CDATA pos part of speech (any of the word classes to which a word may be assigned in a given language, based on form, meaning, or a combination of features, e.g. noun, verb, adjective, etc.) gen gender (formal classification by which nouns and pronouns, and often accompanying modifiers, are grouped and inflected, or changed in form, so as to control certain syntactic relationships) num number (e.g. singular, plural, dual, ...) animate animate or inanimate proper proper noun or common noun #IMPLIED

A much fuller list of values for the type attribute may be generated from the dictionary of data element types under preparation as ISO TC 37/SC 3/WD 12 620, Computational Aids in Terminology. See ISO 12 620 for fuller details.

In terminological data, the gram element usually refers to the most recently specified term or otherForm element. In flat term entries, the group and depend attributes may be used to indicate exceptions to this general rule. In dictionaries, the element typically relates to the form or forms with which it is grouped in a form or other grouping element.

base tag set for terminological data dictionaries, morphInfo [and indirectly also:] formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. etym form gramGrp ofig termEntry tig #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> gramGrp grammatical information group groups morpho-syntactic information about a lexical item, e.g. pos, gen, number, case, or itype (inflectional class). base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, dictionaryTopLevel, gramInfo May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. entry gramGrp hom re sense trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption case castList cit cl colloc corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw gen geogName gi gloss gram gramGrp handShift hi itype label lang lbl link list listBibl m measure mentioned mood move name note num number oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar per persName phr placeName pos ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage subc supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title tns unclear usg val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> graph encodes a graph, which is a collection of nodes, and arcs which connect the nodes. type describes the type of graph. CDATA undirected undirected graph directed directed graph transition network a directed graph with distinguished initial and final nodes transducer a transition network with up to two labels on each arc #IMPLIED

If type=undirected, then the distinction between the to and from attributes of the arc tag is neutralized. Also, the adj attribute, rather than the adjFrom and adjTo attributes, should be used to encode pointers to the ends of the arcs. If type=directed (or any other value which implies directionality), then the adjFrom and adjTo attributes should be used, instead of the adj attribute. label gives a label for a graph. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED order states the order of the graph, i.e., the number of its nodes. NUMBER A positive integer. #IMPLIED size states the size of the graph, i.e., the number of its arcs. NUMBER A nonnegative integer. #IMPLIED ]]> ]]> additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees chunk [and indirectly also:] common One or more nodes and zero or more arcs in any order. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage view arc node ]]> ]]> group contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. base tag set for common core features declaring group text argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph group head opener salute signed text trailer ]]> ]]> hand used in the header to define each distinct scribe or handwriting style. hand identifier, either numeric or alphanumeric, used thereafter in the document to refer to this scribe or handwriting style. CDATA #IMPLIED

This attribute is retained only for compatibility with P3 and may be withdrawn at a later version. Its use is deprecated; the id attribute should be used to supply a unique identifier for the hand; the n attribute may be used to supply an alternative (and possibly non-unique) name.

id identifier, either numeric or alphanumeric, used thereafter in the document to refer to this scribe or handwriting style. ID #REQUIRED scribe gives the name of, or other identifier for, the scribe. CDATA 'tremulous hand', 'hand b', 'Hoccleve' #IMPLIED style indicates recognized writing styles. CDATA 'secretary', 'copperplate', 'Chancery', 'Italian', etc. #IMPLIED lang language indicates dominant language of hand. CDATA 'Latin', 'English' #IMPLIED ink describes tint or type of ink, e.g. 'brown'. May also be used to indicate the writing medium, e.g. 'pencil', CDATA #IMPLIED character describes other characteristics of the hand, particularly those related to the quality of the writing. CDATA 'shaky', 'thick', 'regular' #IMPLIED first indicates the first scribe in the document. CDATA 'YES', 'NO' #IMPLIED resp responsible indicates the editor or transcriber responsible for identifying the hand. CDATA must be one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing or encoding (see chapter ). %INHERITED

The hand element is used in the header to define each unique hand, including unique scribes, distinguished by the encoder in the document. One such element must appear within the header for each hand distinguished in the text. Each location where a change of hands occurs is marked in the text by the handShift milestone element.

additional tag set for transcription of primary sources Empty. handList [none] ]]> ]]> handList contains a series of hand elements listing the different hands of the source. additional tag set for transcription of primary sources Contains a series of hand elements. profileDesc hand ]]> ]]> handShift marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or of a change in the scribe, writing style, ink or character of the document hand. new identifies the new hand. IDREF must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ). #IMPLIED old identifies the old hand. IDREF must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ). #IMPLIED style indicates recognised writing styles CDATA 'secretary', 'copperplate', 'Chancery', 'Italian', etc. #IMPLIED ink describes colour of ink, e.g. 'brown'. May also be used to indicate the writing medium, e.g. 'pencil' CDATA #IMPLIED character used to describe other characteristics of the hand, particularly those related to the quality of the writing. CDATA 'shaky', 'thick', 'regular' #IMPLIED resp responsible signifies the editor or transcriber responsible for identifying the change of hand. IDREF must be one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing or encoding (see chapter ). %INHERITED

The handShift element may be used either to denote a shift in the document hand (as from one scribe to another, on one writing style to another). Or, it may indicate a shift within a document hand, as a change of writing style, character or ink additional tag set for transcription of primary sources phrase Empty. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [none] ]]> ]]> head heading contains any heading, for example, the title of a section, or the heading of a list or glossary. type categorizes the heading in some way meaningful to the encoder. CDATA A set of user-defined keywords may be employed. Their significance should be documented in the header. #IMPLIED

The most common use for the head element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a trailer, as in this example:

In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours. Chapter-Headings In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.

Proposing as I do ...

From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed. Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin. ]]>

The head tag is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:

Connectives above accordingly across from adjacent to again ]]>

The head tag is used for headings at all levels; processing programs which treat (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a head element based on its structural position. A head occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a div1 is the title of that chapter or section. additional tag set for common core features divtop, fmchunk May contain character data and phrase-level elements. argument back body castGroup castList div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epilogue figure front group lg lg1 lg2 lg3 lg4 lg5 list listBibl performance prologue set table #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> headItem heading for list items contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. TRITE SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD bury the hatchetstop fighting, make peace at loose endsdisorganized on speaking termsfriendly fair and squarecompletely honest at death's doornear death ]]>

The headItem element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a label. additional tag set for common core features May contain character data and phrase-level elements. list #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> headLabel heading for list labels contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. TRITE SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD bury the hatchetstop fighting, make peace at loose endsdisorganized on speaking termsfriendly fair and squarecompletely honest at death's doornear death ]]>

The headLabel element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a label. additional tag set for common core features May contain character data and phrase-level elements. list #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> hi highlighted marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. rend rendition describes the rendition or presentation of the word or phrase highlighted. CDATA a set of keywords from some suitable vocabulary; no systematic recommendations for such a vocabulary are made by these Guidelines. #IMPLIED

The rend attribute, though optional in general, is recommended on the hi element. And this Indenture further witnesseth that the said Walter Shandy, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ... ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers hqphrase [and indirectly also:] phrase free prose ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> hom homograph groups information relating to one homograph within an entry. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. entry trans def eg etym form gramGrp note re sense trans usg xr [May not include at any level: entry] ]]> ]]> hour hour the hour component of a temporal expression such as six twenty-one minutes and thirty seconds ]]> additional tag set for names and dates temporalExpr dateStruct timeStruct #PCDATA ]]> ]]> hyph hyphenation contains a hyphenated form of a dictionary headword, or hyphenation information in some other form.

End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable prose editorialDecl p ]]> ]]> idno identifying number supplies any standard or non-standard number used to identify a bibliographic item. type categorizes the number, for example as an ISBN or other standard series. CDATA A name or abbreviation indicating what type of identifying number is given (e.g. ISBN, LCCN). #IMPLIED 0143-3385 116 ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers biblPart bibl biblStruct publicationStmt seriesStmt #PCDATA ]]> ]]> if defines a conditional default value for a feature; the condition is specified as a feature structure, and is met if it subsumes the feature structure in the text for which a default value is sought.

auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations May contain a feature structure, followed by a feature value; the two are separated by a then element. vDefault alt any dft f fAlt fs minus msr nbr none null plus rate str sym then uncertain vAlt ]]> ]]> iff separates the condition from the consequence in a bicond element.

This element is provided primarily to enhance the human readability of the feature-system declaration. auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations Empty. bicond [none] ]]> ]]> ihs independent header set contains a set of TEI Headers exchanged independently of their associated text or group elements. ... ... ... ]]>

This element is required. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers Contains an arbitrary sequence of teiHeader elements only. [none] teiHeader ]]> ]]> imprimatur contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. Licensed and entred acording to Order. ]]> base tag set for common core features tpParts titlePage #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> imprint groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. Oxford Clarendon Press 1987 ]]> base tag set for common core features biblPart bibl monogr biblScope date pubPlace publisher ]]> ]]> index index entry marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. index index number indicates which index (of several) the index entry belongs to. CDATA any string of characters; valid values are application-dependent. #IMPLIED

This attribute makes it possible to create multiple indices for a text. level1 first-level index entry gives the form under which the index entry is to be made. CDATA any string of characters. #REQUIRED

At least one level of entry is required. level2 second-level index entry gives the second-level form, if any. CDATA any string of characters. #IMPLIED level3 third-level index entry gives the third-level form, if any. CDATA any string of characters. #IMPLIED level4 fourth-level index entry gives the fourth-level form, if any. CDATA any string of characters. #IMPLIED b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura, was David's own first cousin. ]]> additional tag set for common core features metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl Empty. [none] [none] ]]> ]]> iNode intermediate (or internal) node represents an intermediate (or internal) node of a tree. label gives a label for an intermediate node. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED value provides the value of an intermediate node, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. IDREF A valid identifier of a feature structure or other analytic element. #IMPLIED children provides a list of IDs of the elements which are the children of the intermediate node. IDREFS A list of IDs. #REQUIRED parent provides the ID of the element which is the parent of this node. IDREF The ID of the parent node. #IMPLIED ord indicates whether or not the internal node is ordered. (Y | N) Y indicates that the children of the intermediate node are ordered. N indicates that the children of the intermediate node are unordered. #IMPLIED

Use if and only if ord=partial is specified on the tree tag and the intermediate node has more than one child. follow provides an ID of the element which this node follows. IDREF An ID of another intermediate node or leaf of the tree. #IMPLIED

If the tree is unordered or partially ordered, this attribute has the property of fixing the relative order of the intermediate node and the element which is the value of the attribute. outDegree gives the out degree of an intermediate node, the number of its children. NUMBER A nonnegative integer. #IMPLIED

The in degree of an intermediate node is always 1. ]]> additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees empty tree [none] ]]> ]]> interaction describes the extent, cardinality and nature of any interaction among those producing and experiencing the text, for example in the form of response or interjection, commentary etc. type specifies whether or not there is any interaction between active and passive participants in the text. (none|partial|complete|inapplicable) noneno interaction of any kind, e.g. a monologue partialsome degree of interaction, e.g. a monologue with set responses completecomplete interaction, e.g. a face to face conversation inapplicablethis parameter is inappropriate or inapplicable in this case #IMPLIED active specifies the number of active participants (or addressors) producing parts of the text. CDATA singulara single addressor pluralmany addressors corporatea corporate addressor unknownnumber of addressors unknown or unspecifiable #IMPLIED passive specifies the number of passive participants (or addressees) to whom a text is directed or in whose presence it is created or performed. CDATA selftext is addressed to the originator e.g. a diary singletext is addressed to one other person e.g. a personal letter manytext is addressed to a countable number of others e.g. a conversation in which all participants are identified grouptext is addressed to an undefined but fixed number of participants e.g. a lecture worldtext is addressed to an undefined and indeterminately large number e.g. a published book #IMPLIED ]]> ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections textDesc #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> interp interpretation provides for an interpretative annotation which can be linked to a span of text. value identifies the specific phenomenon being annotated. CDATA Any string of characters. #REQUIRED ]]> additional tag set for interpret, metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl Empty element. interpGrp [none] ]]> ]]> interpGrp interpretation group collects together interp tags. ]]> additional tag set for interpret, metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl Any number of interp elements. [none] interp ]]> ]]> interpretation describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription.

The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was added by hand and has not been checked ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable editorialDecl p ]]> ]]> item contains one component of a list. n name or number indicates the number (or letter, or other enumerator) borne by this list item in the copy text. CDATA Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of n, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. #IMPLIED

In ordered lists, the n attribute on the item element is by definition synonymous with the use of the label element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the label element, not n. Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV The death of Queen Clotild. How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues. The wives and children of Lothar. The Counts of the Bretons. Saint Gall the Bishop. The priest Cato. ... ]]> additional tag set for common core features May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks. change list #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> itype inflectional class indicates the inflectional class associated with a lexical item. type indicates the type of indicator used to specify the inflection class, when it is necessary to distinguish between the usual abbreviated indications (e.g. inv) and other kinds of indicators, such as special codes referring to conjugation patterns, etc. CDATA abbrev abbreviated indicator verb table coded reference to a table of verbs #IMPLIED

This element is synonymous with gram type='inflectional type'. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, morphInfo [and indirectly also:] formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. Typical content will be invariant, n 3 etc. etym form gramGrp trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> join identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. targets specifies the SGML identifiers of the elements or passages to be joined into a virtual element. IDREFS Each value specified must be the same as that specified as value for an ID attribute for some other element in the current SGML document. #REQUIRED result specifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent. NAME The generic identifier of an element in the current DTD. %INHERITED desc description a brief phrase describing the virtual element created by the join. CDATA any string of characters. %INHERITED

The desc attribute may be used to give a brief description of the virtual element, if its content or function are not obvious. scope indicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree). (root | branches) root the rooted subtrees indicated by the targets attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join branches the children of the subtrees indicated by the targets attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded) root Authors Figge, Udo Heibach, Christiane Heyer, Gerhard Philipp, Bettina Samiec, Monika Schierholz, Stefan ]]>

In this example, the text contains a list of authors of articles in a journal; the join element is used to join into one virtual list the names of the authors who reside in Heidelberg. targOrder specifies whether or not the order in which components of the join are listed on the targets attribute is significant. (Y | N | U) YYes: the order should be followed when combining the targeted elements. N No: the order has no significance when combining the targeted elements. U Unspecified: the order may or may not be significant. Y

This attribute has a different default value on this element from that which it has for other members of the pointer class.

The following example is discussed in section .

How does it go? da-da-da gets a new frog ...

When the old pond ...

... It's a new pond.

]]>

The attribute targOrder is specified with a value of Y to indicate that the order of the three lines is significant. The attribute scope is allowed to take the default value of root to indicate that the virtual element being identified is a line group (lg) which contains the three l elements L1, L2, and L3, and not just their character data content.

In this example, the attribute scope is specified with the value of branches to indicate that the virtual list being constructed is to be made by taking the lists indicated by the targets attribute of the join element, discarding the list tags which enclose them, and combining the items contained within the lists into a single virtual list.

Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only ~~I done gone~~ ~~I done went~~ whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and ~~I done go~~. ~~White Southern dialect also has ~~I've done gone~~ ~~I've done went~~ which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.~~ ]]> additional tag set for metadata, pointer [and indirectly also:] globincl Empty element. joinGrp [none] ]]> ]]> joinGrp join group groups a collection of join elements and possibly pointers. result describes the result of the joins gathered in this collection. CDATA where specified on a joinGrp element, it supplies the default value for the result on each join included within the group. #IMPLIED desc description a brief phrase describing the virtual elements created by the joins in this collection. CDATA any string of characters. #IMPLIED

The desc attribute may be used to give a brief description of the virtual elements jointed in this joinGrp if their function and significance are not obvious. ]]> additional tag set for metadata, pointerGroup [and indirectly also:] globincl, pointer Any number of joins, pointers or extended pointers. [none] join ptr xptr ]]> ]]> keywords Keywords contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. scheme identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined. IDREF identifier of the associated taxonomy element #IMPLIED Babbage, Charles Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers textClass list term ]]> ]]> kinesic Non-vocalized quasi-lexical any communicative phenomenon, not necessarily vocalized, for example a gesture, frown, etc. who supplies an identifier for the participant performing the gesture. Its value is the identifier of a participant or participant.grp element in the TEI header. IDREF Must identify a participant or participant group within the TEI Header %INHERITED iterated iterated indicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated. (y | n | u) y the phenomenon is repeated. n the phenomenon is atomic. u unknown or unmarked. n desc description supplies a conventional representation for the phenomenon. CDATA a description or representation of the phenomenon chosen from a semi-closed list #IMPLIED

]]> base tag set for spoken materials comp.spoken, timed empty add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage u view [none] ]]> ]]> l verse line contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. part specifies whether or not the line is metrically complete. (Y | N | I | M | F) Ythe line is metrically incomplete Neither the line is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness Ithe initial part of an incomplete line Ma medial part of an incomplete line Fthe final part of an incomplete line N

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the line is to be reconstituted. ]]> base tag set for verse texts chunk, enjamb, metrical [and indirectly also:] common contains character data or phrase level elements only add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item lg lg1 lg2 lg3 lg4 lg5 metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic sp stage view #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> label contains the label associated with an item in a list; in glossaries, marks the term being defined.

Labels are most commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin.

Vocabulary Middle English New English nunow lhudeloudly blowethblooms medmeadow wudewood aweewe lhouthlows stertethbounds, frisks (cf. Chaucer, K.T.644: a courser, sterting as the fyr verteth pedit muriemerrily swikcease navernever ]]>

Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the label element is synonymous with the n attribute on the item element.

(1) My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press. (2) Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own. ]]>

Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:

March 1757.I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus. March 8th.I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil. June.I saw Mademoiselle Curchod -- Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori. August.I went to Crassy, and staid two days. ]]> The fourth volume of the History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire begun March 1, 1782 -- ended June, 1784. The fifth volume begun July, 1784 -- ended May 1, 1786. The sixth volume begun May 18, 1786 -- ended June 27, 1787. ]]> additional tag set for common core features lists [and indirectly also:] common, inter May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem list meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> lacunaEnd indicates the end of a lacuna in a mostly complete textual witness. auctorite ]]>

(optional) additional tag set for text criticism fragmentary Empty. [none] [none] ]]> ]]> lacunaStart indicates the beginning of a lacuna in the text of a mostly complete textual witness.

(optional) additional tag set for text criticism fragmentary Empty. [none] [none] ]]> ]]> lang language name name of a language mentioned in etymological or other linguistic discussion.

ME. publisshen, F. publier, L. publicare, publicatum. See public; cf. 2d -ish. ]]> (From: Webster's Second International) base tag set for printed dictionaries data, dictionaries [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data mixed with phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> langKnown linguistic competence contains an informal description of a person's competence in different languages, dialects, etc. Spoken French ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections demographic May contain character data and phrase-level elements. person personGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> language identifies the language being described in the writing system declaration. iso639 gives the standard language code from ISO 639. CDATA any two- or three-letter code included included in ISO 639; if the language is not included in the list in ISO 639, the value should be given as the empty string. #REQUIRED Various Classical Greek ]]>

In general, the language associated with a given writing system declaration will be a natural language; it may however be a dialect, an artificial language, or some other semiotic system conveniently treated as a language.

The content of the language element is a description in prose of what language the WSD describes. Usually this will simply be the conventional name of the language; more information may however be included as needed.

Specialized writing system declarations which document a public character set or entity set suitable for encoding several languages, and which are intended for use as a base component within other language-specific writing system declarations, should identify the language to which they apply as Various. Such writing systems should not be used directly by encoded texts; they should be named only in the baseWSD element of language-specific writing system declarations. auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations May contain character data only. langUsage writingSystemDeclaration #PCDATA ]]> ]]> language characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. id specifies the identifier for the writing system declaration for this language (e.g. eng, fra, deu) ID should usually be a language identifier from ISO 639. #IMPLIED wsd specifies the entity containing the writing system declaration used for representing texts in this language. ENTITY must be the name of an entity containing a full writing system declaration #IMPLIED

The entity containing the writing system declaration will typically be an external file; it must be declared in the DTD. usage specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language. NUMBER a whole number between 1 and 100 #IMPLIED Pig Latin ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element in addition to the specification implied by the WSD langUsage writingSystemDeclaration #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> langUsage language usage describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects etc. represented within a text. Québecois Canadian business English British English ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable may contain either a simple prose description, or more formally one or more language elements profileDesc language p ]]> ]]> lb line break marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. ed edition indicates the edition or version in which the line break is located at this point CDATA Any string of characters; usually a siglum conventionally used for the edition. #IMPLIED ]]> n number or name indicates the number or other value associated with the line which follows the point of insertion of this lb. CDATA Any string of characters. #IMPLIED

Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with line breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the line within the page, or to some aspect of the logical structure of the text. By convention, lb elements should appear at the start of the line to which they refer.

Like other forms of milestone tag, lb tags cannot be automatically verified by SGML; for better validation, a concurrent markup stream should be used.

The lb tag is intended for making typographic line breaks in prose. It should be carefully distinguished from the l element, used to mark lines of verse. additional tag set for common core features refsys [and indirectly also:] globincl [none] [none] ]]> ]]> lbl label in dictionaries, contains a label for a form, example, translation, or other piece of information, e.g. abbreviation for, contraction of, literally, approximately, synonyms:, etc. type classifies the label using any convenient typology. CDATA any string of characters, such as usage, sense restriction, etc. #IMPLIED

Labels specifically relating to usage should be tagged with the special-purpose usg element rather than with the generic lbl element. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. etym form gramGrp trans xr #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> leaf encodes the leaves (terminal nodes) of a tree. label gives a label for a leaf. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED value provides the value of a leaf, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. IDREF A valid identifier of a feature structure or other analytic element. #IMPLIED parent provides the ID of parent of a leaf. IDREF The ID of the parent node. #IMPLIED follow provides an ID of an element which this leaf follows. IDREF An ID of another intermediate node or leaf of the tree. #IMPLIED

If the tree is unordered or partially ordered, this attribute has the property of fixing the relative order of the leaf and the element which is the value of the attribute. ]]>

The in degree of a leaf is always 1, its out degree always 0. additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees empty tree [none] ]]> ]]> lem lemma contains the lemma, or base text, of a textual variation.

The term lemma is used in text criticism to describe the reading in the text itself (as opposed to those in the apparatus); this usage is distinct from that of mathematics (where a lemma is a major step in a proof) and natural-language processing (where a lemma is the dictionary form associated with an inflected form in the running text). additional tag set for text criticism readings May contain character data and phrase-level elements. app rdgGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref [May include at any level: %m.fragmentary] ]]> ]]> lg line group contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. Let me be my own fool of my own making, the sum of it is equivocal. One says of the drunken farmer: leave him lay off it. And this is the explanation. ]]> base tag set for common core features chunk, divn, metrical [and indirectly also:] common contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item lg metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic sp stage view argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph head l lg opener salute signed trailer ]]> ]]> lg1 line group contains a first-level (i.e. largest) group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. In the first year of Freedom's second dawn Died George the Third; although no tyrant, one Who shielded tyrants, till each sense withdrawn Left him nor mental nor external sun: A better farmer ne'er brushed dew from lawn, A worse king never left a realm undone! He died ‐ but left his subjects still behind, One half as mad ‐ and t'other no less blind. ]]> base tag set for verse texts comp.verse, divn, metrical contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage view head l lg2 ]]> ]]> lg2 line group contains a second-level (i.e. second largest) group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. base tag set for verse texts divn, metrical contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading. lg1 head l lg3 ]]> ]]> lg3 line group contains a third-level (i.e. third largest) group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. base tag set for verse texts divn, metrical contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading. lg2 head l lg4 ]]> ]]> lg4 line group contains a fourth-level (i.e. fourth largest) group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. base tag set for verse texts divn, metrical contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading. lg3 head l lg5 ]]> ]]> lg5 line group contains a fifth-level (i.e. smallest) group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. base tag set for verse texts divn, metrical contains verse lines only, possibly prefixed by a heading. lg4 head l ]]> ]]> line contains one line of a reference edition. <(La)line n=1> ... [text of edition La, p. 32, l. 1] <(La)line n=2> ... [text of edition La, p. 32, l. 2] <(La)line n=3> ... [text of edition La, p. 32, l. 3] <(La)line n=4> ... [text of edition La, p. 32, l. 4] <(La)page n=33> ... ]]>

(optional) base tag set for May contain character data only. col page #PCDATA ]]> ]]> link defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. targets specifies the SGML identifiers of the elements or passages to be linked or associated. IDREFS Each value specified must be the same as that specified as value for an ID attribute for some other element in the current SGML document. #REQUIRED type categorizes the group of associations in some respect, using any convenient set of categories. CDATA Where type is specified on a linkGrp element, it supplies the default value for the type attribute on each link included within the group. %INHERITED;

This element should only be used to encode associations not otherwise provided for by more specific elements.

The location of this element within a document has no significance, unless it is included within a linkGrp, in which case it may inherit the value of the type attribute from the value given on the linkGrp. additional tag set for loc, metadata, pointer [and indirectly also:] globincl, phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem linkGrp locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [none] ]]> ]]> linkGrp defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. ]]>

A web or link group is an administrative convenience, which should be used to collect a set of links together for any purpose, not simply to supply a default value for the type attribute. additional tag set for metadata, pointerGroup [and indirectly also:] globincl, pointer May contain one or more link elements only, optionally with interspersed pointer elements. [none] link ptr xptr ]]> ]]> list contains any sequence of items organized as a list. type describes the form of the list. CDATA orderedlist items are numbered or lettered. bulletedlist items are marked with a bullet or other typographic device. simplelist items are not numbered or bulleted. glosseach list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item. simple

The formal syntax of the element declarations allows label tags to be omitted from lists tagged list type=gloss; this is however a semantic error. a butcher a baker a candlestick maker, with rings on his fingers bells on his toes ]]>

The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924-939).

Athelstan's Ordinance Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild -- and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account -- or to clear himself by an oath of that amount. If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve]. If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever. And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there. And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine. Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief. And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount. Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns. And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same. Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal. ]]>

Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired. These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross. I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross. I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross. I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross. I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross. I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will. I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates. I, Sicga, `patrician', have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross. ]]> additional tag set for common core features lists [and indirectly also:] common, inter May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings. ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype keywords l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition revisionDesc seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref head headItem headLabel item label ]]> ]]> listBibl citation list contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. Works consulted Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990) The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</> <monogr> <title>The Penny Histories Victor E Neuberg OUP1968 ]]> base tag set for common core features declarable, lists [and indirectly also:] common, inter ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound sourceDesc stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref bibl biblFull biblStruct head trailer ]]> ]]> locale locale contains a brief informal description of the nature of a place for example a room, a restaurant, a park bench etc. a fashionable restaurant ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections May contain character data and phrase-level elements. setting #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> m morpheme represents a grammatical morpheme. baseform identifies the morpheme's base form. CDATA a string of characters representing the spelling of the morpheme's base form. #IMPLIED com fortable ]]> additional tag set for seg [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data, seg, and c elements only. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view w wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA c seg ]]> ]]> measure contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit and a commodity name. type specifies the type of unit in which the measure is expressed. CDATA weightmeasure of weight e.g. kg, pound. countunit of count, e.g. dozen, score. lengthmeasure of length, e.g. pole, mm. areameasure of area e.g. acre, hectare. volumemeasure of volume e.g. litre, gallon. currencyunit of currency e.g. ecu, escudo, mark. #IMPLIED 2 pounds of flesh a quid 2 merks of old extent ]]> additional tag set for common core features data, names [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> meeting in bibliographic references, contains a description of the meeting or conference from which the bibliographic item derives. Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen, June 1998. ]]> base tag set for common core features monogr #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> mentioned marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. eluthemen we were released, accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative lutheis released, accented on the last. ]]> base tag set for common core features hqphrase [and indirectly also:] phrase free prose ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> metDecl documents the notation employed to represent a metrical pattern when this is specified as the value of a met, real, or rhyme attribute on any structural element of a metrical text (e.g. lg, l, or seg). type indicates whether the notation conveys the abstract metrical form, its actual prosodic realization, or the rhyme scheme, or some combination thereof. NAMES One or more of the three attribute names met, real, or rhyme. "MET REAL"

By default, the metDecl element documents the notation used for metrical pattern and realization. It may also be used to document the notation used for rhyme scheme information; if not otherwise documented, the rhyme scheme notation defaults to the traditional abab notation. pattern specifies a regular expression defining any value that is legal for this notation. CDATA the value must be a valid expression for the PATTERN keyword as defined in the TEI extended pointer notation (see section ). #IMPLIED stressed syllable unstressed syllable metrical line boundary ]]>

This example is intended for the far more restricted case typified by the Shakespearean iambic pentameter. Only metrical patterns containing exactly ten syllables, alternately stressed and unstressed, (except for the first two which may be in either order) to each metrical line can be expressed using this notation.

The encoder may choose whether to define the notation formally or informally. However, the two methods may not be mixed.

Only usable within the header if the verse base is enabled. base tag set for TEI headers declarable contains either a sequence of symbol elements or paragraphs. If one symbol is defined, then all the codes appearing within the pattern attribute should be documented, if the latter is specified. encodingDesc TEI...end ab bibl biblFull biblStruct camera caption castList cit eTree entry entryFree event graph kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note p pause q quote shift sound sp stage superentry symbol tech termEntry tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> milestone marks the boundary between sections of a text, as indicated by changes in a standard reference system. ed edition indicates which edition or version the milestone applies to. CDATA Any string of characters; usually a siglum conventionally used for the edition. #IMPLIED n number or name indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. CDATA Any string of characters. #IMPLIED

The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme (e.g. chapter heads, poem numbers or titles, or speaker attributions in verse drama). unit indicates what kind of section is changing at this milestone. CDATA page page breaks in the reference edition. column column breaks. line line breaks. book any units termed book, liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. sectionsections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition. #REQUIRED

If the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next milestone tag for the edition in question is encountered.

In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato). ... ... ]]>

Milestones for page and column should precede milestones for line numbers, but this and other logical requirements cannot be enforced automatically by SGML; for better validation, a concurrent markup stream may be used. additional tag set for common core features refsys [and indirectly also:] globincl [none] [none] ]]> ]]> minus Binary minus value provides binary minus value for a feature. ]]> additional tag set for feature structures binary [and indirectly also:] singleVal Empty element. f fvLib vAlt [none] ]]> ]]> minute minute the minute component of a structured time-expression. 13: 45 ]]> additional tag set for names and dates temporalExpr dateStruct timeStruct #PCDATA ]]> ]]> monogr monographic level contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object).

The monogr element may occur only within bibliographic citation or reference elements; it is mandatory for description of the monographic level of bibl.struct elements. base tag set for common core features biblPart May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order. bibl biblStruct author biblScope edition editor extent imprint meeting note respStmt title ]]> ]]> month month the month component of a structured date. Friday, 14 May 1993 ]]> additional tag set for names and dates temporalExpr dateStruct timeStruct #PCDATA ]]> ]]> mood contains information about the grammatical mood of verbs (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative)

This element is synonymous with gram type=mood. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, morphInfo [and indirectly also:] formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. etym form gramGrp trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> move Movement marks the actual entrance or exit of one or more characters on stage. who identifies the character or characters performing the movement. IDREFS The IDREFS are derived from the ID attribute on the role elements in the cast list. #REQUIRED type characterizes the movement, for example as an entrance or exit. CDATA entrance character is entering the stage. exit character is exiting the stage. onstagecharacter moves on stage #IMPLIED where specifies the direction of a stage movement. CDATA Lstage left Rstage right Ccentre stage #IMPLIED

Full blocking information will normally require combinations of values, (for example UL for upper stage left) and may also require more detailed encoding of speed, direction etc. Full documentation of any coding system used should be provided in the header. perf identifies the performance or performances in which this movement occurred as specified. IDREFS The ID of a performance element. #IMPLIED Enter Bellafront mad. ]]> base tag set for performance texts stageDirection [and indirectly also:] comp.drama, inter Empty ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [none] ]]> ]]> msr Measure value provides a measure value or range of values for a feature. value provides a numeric value. CDATA A real number or integer. #REQUIRED valueTo together with value attribute, provides a range of numeric values. CDATA A real number or integer. #IMPLIED unit provides a unit for a measure feature, one of a finite list that may be specified in a feature declaration. CDATA A string, e.g. meter. #REQUIRED rel indicates the relation of the given value or range to the actual value or range. (eq|ne|lt|le|gt|ge) eq indicates that the actual value or range is that given. ne indicates that the actual value or range is not the value or range given. lt indicates that the actual value or range is less than the given value or range. le indicates that the actual value or range is less than or equal to the given value or range. gt indicates that the actual value or range is greater than the given value or range. ge indicates that the actual value or range is greater than or equal to the given value or range. eq type indicates whether value or range is to be understood as real or integer. (int|real) int specifies that value is an integer; if noninteger is given as value of value, then only integer part is used. real specifies that value is a real number. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for feature structures singleVal [and indirectly also:] featureVal Empty tag. f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vRange [none] ]]> ]]> name name, proper noun contains a proper noun or noun phrase. type indicates the type of the object which is being named by the phrase. CDATA Values such as person, place, institution, product, acronym. #IMPLIED

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with person, place, or org.

additional tag set for common core features addrPart, agent, data, names [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine address admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange dateline def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName geogName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp respStmt restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set setting settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> nameLink name link contains a connecting phrase or link used within a name but not regarded as part of it, such as van der or of. Frederick van der Tronck ]]> Alfred de Musset ]]> additional tag set for names and dates personPart [and indirectly also:] names persName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> nbr Numeric value provides a numeric value or range of values for a feature. value provides a numeric value. CDATA A real number or integer. #REQUIRED valueTo together with value attribute, provides a range of numeric values. CDATA A real number or integer. #IMPLIED rel indicates the relation of the given value or range to the actual value or range. (eq|ne|lt|le|gt|ge) eq indicates that the actual value or range is that given. ne indicates that the actual value or range is not the value or range given. lt indicates that the actual value or range is less than the given value or range. le indicates that the actual value or range is less than or equal to the given value or range. gt indicates that the actual value or range is greater than the given value or range. ge indicates that the actual value or range is greater than or equal to the given value or range. eq type indicates whether value or range is to be understood as real or integer. (int|real) int specifies that value is an integer; if noninteger is given as value of value, then only integer part is used. real specifies that value is a real number. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for feature structures singleVal [and indirectly also:] featureVal Empty tag. f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vRange [none] ]]> ]]> node encodes a node, a possibly labeled point in a graph. label gives a label for a node. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED label2 gives a second label for a node. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED

Use this attribute together with the label attribute if a transducer is being encoded whose actions are associated with nodes rather than with arcs. value provides the value of a node, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. IDREF A valid identifier. #IMPLIED type provides a type for a node. CDATA initial initial node in a transition network final final node in a transition network #IMPLIED adjTo gives the IDs of the nodes which are adjacent to the current node. IDREFS A list of IDs. #IMPLIED adjFrom gives the IDs of the nodes which are adjacent from the current node. IDREFS A list of IDs. #IMPLIED adj gives the IDs of the nodes which are both adjacent to and adjacent from the current node. IDREFS A list of IDs. #IMPLIED

Use this attribute instead of the adjTo and adjFrom attributes when the graph is undirected and vice versa if the graph is directed. inDegree gives the in degree of the node, the number of nodes which are adjacent from the given node. NUMBER A nonnegative integer. #IMPLIED outDegree gives the out degree of the node, the number of nodes which are adjacent to the given node. NUMBER A nonnegative integer. #IMPLIED degree gives the degree of the node, the number of arcs with which the node is incident. NUMBER A nonnegative integer. #IMPLIED

Use this attribute instead of the inDegree and outDegree attributes when the graph is undirected and vice versa if the graph is directed. ]]> additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees empty graph [none] ]]> ]]> none None value represents boolean false value variable. ]]> additional tag set for feature structures boolean [and indirectly also:] singleVal Empty element. f fvLib vAlt [none] ]]> ]]> normalization indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. source indicates the authority for any normalization carried out. CDATA Name or bibliographic reference to an authoritative reference of some kind #IMPLIED method indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text. (silent|tags) silentnormalization made silently tagsnormalization represented using editorial tags silent

Converted to modern American spelling

Dialect spellings have been normalized using the OED (2nd edition) and are marked using the REG element. ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable editorialDecl p ]]> ]]> note (in a writing system) contains a note of any type. This writing system declaration describes the ad hoc character set developed for encoding Hebrew and Arabic for the Geniza Project at Princeton University. It is intended for documentation of existing files only and should not be used to guide the implementation of new systems. ]]>

A note may also relate to a single character:

This character is the Japanese form of the unified Han character xxxx in ISO 10646; for the Korean form, use the preceding character. ]]>

auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations May contain character data only. biblStruct character form formula monogr notesStmt writingSystemDeclaration #PCDATA ]]> ]]> note contains a note or annotation. n number or symbol indicates the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment to the main text. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann. ]]>

If notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may not be considered necessary to record the note numbers. type describes the type of note. CDATA Values can be taken from any convenient typology of annotation suitable to the work in hand; e.g. annotation, gloss, citation, digression, preliminary, temporary, ... #IMPLIED resp responsible indicates who is responsible for the annotation: author, editor, translator, etc. CDATA auth[or] note originated with the author of the text. ed[itor] note added by the editor of the text. comp[iler] note added by the compiler of a collection. tr[anslator] note added by the translator of a text. transcr[iber] note added by the transcriber of a text into electronic form. (initials) note added by the individual indicated by the initials. #IMPLIED

For specialized types of editorial annotation (e.g. for marking corrections, normalizations, cruxes, etc.), see chapter . place indicates where the note appears in the source text. CDATA foot note appears at foot of page. end note appears at end of chapter or volume. inline note appears as a marked paragraph in the body of the text. left note appears in left margin. right note appears in right margin. interlinear note appears between lines of the text. app[aratus] note appears in the apparatus at the foot of the page. 'unspecified'

For pages with multiple apparatus, values such as app1 and app2 can be used.

The place attribute can be used to indicate to text formatting software where a note should be printed. If the locations indicated do not agree with those in the copy text, that fact should be indicated in the TEI header. anchored indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. (yes | no) yes copy text indicates the place of attachment for the note. no copy text indicates no place of attachment for the note. yes

In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. page 218, lines 3-4). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. If the specific symbols used are to be recorded, use the n attribute. target indicates the point of attachment of a note, or the beginning of the span to which the note is attached. IDREFS reference to the ids of element(s) which begin at the location in question (e.g. the id of an anchor element). #IMPLIED

If target and targetEnd are to be used to indicate where notes attach to the text, then elements at the appropriate locations (anchor elements if necessary) must be given id values to be pointed at. targetEnd points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. IDREFS reference to the id(s) of element(s) which end at the location(s) in question, or to an empty element at the point in question. #IMPLIED

Malerisch. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as picturesque and painterly respectively. (Tr.) style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. ]]>

additional tag set for common core features biblPart, dictionaryTopLevel, notes, terminologyInclusions [and indirectly also:] common, inter May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab add admin argument bibl biblStruct body camera caption case castList cell character colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph entry epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form formula fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hom hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl monogr mood note notesStmt number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg re ref region remarks rendition seg sense set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech termEntry title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing writingSystemDeclaration xr xref #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> notesStmt Notes statement collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen OCR scanning done at University of Toronto ]]>

Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers biblFull fileDesc note ]]> ]]> null Null value represents the null set if org=set is specified for the feature of which it is the value; represents the null bag if org=bag is specified for the feature of which it is the value; represents the null list if org=list is specified for the feature of which it is the value; has no interpretation if org=single is specified for the feature of which it is the value. ]]>

If the null element occurs as the value of a feature, it must be the only value. It is also a semantic error for the org attribute of that feature to have the value single. additional tag set for feature structures featureVal Empty element. f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vRange [none] ]]> ]]> num number contains a number, written in any form. type indicates the type of numeric value. CDATA cardinal absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction fraction, e.g. one half or three halves percentage e.g. ten percent #IMPLIED

If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute. value supplies the value of the number in an application-dependent standard form. CDATA any numeric value in the chosen standard form. #IMPLIED

The standard form used should be described in the std.vals element in the TEI header. Standard forms may be defined from scratch, or borrowed from existing practice (e.g. Standard values are given in the notation defined for numeric constants in the C language.) twenty-one 1.5 He stands 1 · 90m. high. ]]>

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents should use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter . The num element is intended for use in simple applications. additional tag set for common core features data [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> number indicates grammatical number associated with a form, as given in a dictionary.

This element is synonymous with gram type=num. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, morphInfo [and indirectly also:] formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. etym form gramGrp trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> occasion a temporal expression (either a date or a time) given in terms of a named occasion such as a holiday, a named time of day, or some notable event. New Years Day is the quietest of holidays, Independence Day the most turbulent. ]]> additional tag set for names and dates temporalExpr dateStruct timeStruct #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> occupation contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. scheme identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use by supplying the identifier of a taxonomy element elsewhere in the header. IDREF must identify a taxonomy element #IMPLIED code identifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute. IDREF Must identify a category element #IMPLIED accountant ]]> accountant ]]> accountant with specialist knowledge of oil industry ]]>

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification. auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections demographic May contain character data and phrase-level elements. person personGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> offset offset that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. auxiliary tag set for names and dates placePart, temporalExpr [and indirectly also:] names dateStruct placeName timeStruct #PCDATA ]]> ]]> ofig other-form information group within a tig element, contains information elements relating to a single otherForm. type classifies the other-form information group according to some convenient typology, preferably the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. CDATA any string identifying a class of ofig #IMPLIED

base tag set for terminological data May contain an otherForm element and any data elements relating to the otherForm or to one of its related elements. tig admin descrip gram otherForm ]]> ]]> opener groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. Walden, this 29. of August 1592 ]]> Great Marlborough Street November 11, 1848 My dear Sir,

I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring... ]]> base tag set for common core features divtop back body castList div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epilogue group lg performance prologue #PCDATA abbr add address app argument att byline c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct dateline del distinct emph epigraph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s salute seg sic signed soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> oRef orthographic-form reference in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to the orthographic form(s) of the headword. type indicates the kind of typographic modification made to the headword in the reference. CDATA cap indicates first letter is given as capital nohyph indicates that the headword, though a prefix or suffix, loses its hyphen #IMPLIED

In providing a regularized form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Department of Modern History , Glasgow University ]]> additional tag set for orgName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> orgName organization name contains an organizational name. type more fully describes the organization indicated in the organizational name. Possible values include voluntary, political, governmental, industrial, commercial, etc. CDATA #IMPLIED key provides an alternative identifier for the organization being named, such as a database record key. CDATA any string #IMPLIED

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or simply a more explicit name for the referent. Its purpose is only to record an identification; if the analysis leading to the identification is to be recorded as well, the analytic tags described in chapter should be used in addition or instead.

reg regularization gives a normalized or regularized form of the organization name CDATA Any string of characters. #IMPLIED

Pennsyla. Abolition Society. ]]> additional tag set for data [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #pcdata abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> orgTitle organization title contains the proper name component of an organizational name. type more fully describes the organization title. Possible values include formal, colloquial, acronym, etc. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED reg regularization gives a normalized or regularized form of the organization title. CDATA Any string of characters. #IMPLIED

BSkyB rather than the BBC ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers orgName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> orgType organization type indicates a part of the organization name which contains information about the organization's structure or function. type more fully describes the organization type specified in the name component. Possible values include function, structure, etc. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED reg regularization gives a normalized or regularized form of the organization type CDATA Any string of characters. #IMPLIED

Washington Water Power Inc. ]]> additional tag set for orgName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> orig original form contains the original form of a reading, for which a regularized form is given in an attribute value. reg regularization gives a regularized (normalized) form of the text. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED resp responsibility identifies the individual responsible for the regularization of the word or phrase. CDATA any string of characters, typically the initials of the individual involved, or a role identifier like editor if not known by name. #IMPLIED additional tag set for common core features edit [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> orth orthographic form gives the orthographic form of a dictionary headword. type gives the type of spelling. CDATA Any convenient word or phrase, e.g. lat (latinate), std (standard), trans (transliterated), etc. #IMPLIED

extent gives the extent of the orthographic information provided. CDATA full full form pref prefix suff suffix part partial full

]]> base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, formInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. form trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> otherForm other form contains an alternate designation for the concept treated by the term entry, such as a synonym. type classifies the otherForm using some typology, preferably the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. CDATA any string of characters; for serious terminological work, values should be taken from the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. #IMPLIED

In nested term entries, the otherForm belongs to the same terminological information group as the term for which it is an alternate. base tag set for terminological data May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ofig termEntry #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> oVar orthographic-variant reference in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to variant orthographic form(s) of the headword. type indicates the kind of variant involved. CDATA pt past tense pp past participle prp present participle f feminine pl plural #IMPLIED

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, formPointers [and indirectly also:] phrase Character data or oRef. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA oRef ]]> ]]> p paragraph marks paragraphs in prose. Hallgerd was outside. There is blood on your axe, she said. What have you done?

I have now arranged that you can be married a second time, replied Thjostolf.

Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead, she said.

Yes, said Thjostolf. And now you must think up some plan for me. ]]>

In some contexts, the paragraph may have a specialized meaning, e.g. in the tag set for dictionaries, p is used to enclose any running text, and thus does not imply text set off as is conventionally done in running prose. additional tag set for common core features chunk [and indirectly also:] common May contain character data and phrase-level elements. add argument availability body broadcast castList corr correction div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc epigraph epilogue equipment equiv exemplum figure hyphenation interpretation item langUsage metDecl normalization note particDesc particLinks performance person personGrp projectDesc prologue publicationStmt q quotation quote recording recordingStmt refsDecl remarks samplingDecl scriptStmt segmentation seriesStmt set setting settingDesc sic sourceDesc sp stage stdVals view #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> page marks pages in a reference edition. ... [text of edition La, page 32] <(La)page n=32> ... [text of edition La, page 33] <(La)page n=32> ... [text of edition La, page 34] <(La)page n=32> ... [text of edition La, page 35] ]]>

The page element in a concurrent page-reference DTD may be subdivided into columns or lines if desired, or left unanalysed. base tag set for May contain col elements, line elements, or character data. %version vol #PCDATA col line ]]> ]]> parents lists elements which can directly contain this element. head, title ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations a list of valid SGML names separated by commas or spaces. tagDoc #PCDATA ]]> ]]> part specifies the module or part to which a particular element, element class, or entity belongs in a modular encoding scheme such as the TEI. type indicates whether the tag set is a base, additional, core, or auxiliary tag set. CDATA corea core tag set (part of every document) basea base tag set addan additional tag set auxan auxiliary tag set #IMPLIED name indicates the specific tag set or part in question, usually by means of an identifier or short form. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED Base tag set for print dictionaries ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations A descriptive phrase identifying the module concerned. classDoc tagDoc #PCDATA ]]> ]]> particDesc participation description describes the identifiable speakers, voices or other participants in a linguistic interaction.

The persons with ids P1 and P2 are the parents of P3 and P4. P1 and P2 are married to each other. P1 is the employer of P3, P5., P6, and P7.

]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of relation elements. particDesc p relation ]]> ]]> pause a pause either between or within utterances. type categorizes the pause in some respect. CDATA An open list #IMPLIED who supplies an identifier for the person or group pausing. Its value is the identifier of a participant or participant.grp element in the TEI header. IDREF Must identify a participant or participant group within the TEI Header #IMPLIED ]]> base tag set for spoken materials comp.spoken, timed empty add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage u view [none] ]]> ]]> pb page break marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. ed edition indicates the edition or version in which the page break is located at this point CDATA Any string of characters; usually a siglum conventionally used for the edition. #IMPLIED ]]> n number or name indicates the number or other value associated with the page which follows the point of insertion of this pb. CDATA Any string of characters. #IMPLIED

Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with page breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the page or the page number or signature printed on it. By convention, pb elements should appear at the start of the page to which they refer.

Like other forms of milestone tag, pb tags cannot be automatically verified by SGML; for better validation, a concurrent markup stream should be used. additional tag set for common core features refsys [and indirectly also:] globincl [none] [none] ]]> ]]> per person contains an indication of the grammatical person (1st, 2d, 3d, etc.) associated with a given inflected form in a dictionary.

This element is synonymous with gram type=person. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, morphInfo [and indirectly also:] formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. etym form gramGrp trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> performance contains a section of front or back matter describing how a dramatic piece is to be performed in general or how it was performed on some specific occasion.

Gateway Theatre, Edinburgh, 6 September 1948 Anath Bithiah Athene Seyler Shendi Robert Rietty

Directed by E. Martin Browne ]]>

Cast of the original production at the Savoy Theatre, London, on September 24, 1907 Colonel Hope : Mr A.E.George ]]>

base tag set for performance texts dramafront [and indirectly also:] front contains paragraphs and an optional cast list only. back front ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> persName personal name contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including any or all of the person's forename, surname, honorific, added names, etc. type describes the personal name more fully using an open-ended list of words or phrases which help to indicate the function, e.g. married name, maiden name, pen name, religious name, etc. CDATA Any string of characters. #IMPLIED Edward George Bulwer-Lytton, Baron Lytton of Knebworth ]]> additional tag set for names and dates data, demographic, names [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName person personGrp phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add addName address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign forename formula fw genName geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name nameLink num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore roleName rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied surname tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> person describes a single participant in a language interaction. role specifies the role of this participant in the group. CDATA a set of keywords to be defined #IMPLIED sex specifies the sex of the participant. (m | f | u ) mmale ffemale uunknown or inapplicable #IMPLIED age specifies the age group to which the participant belongs. CDATA suggested values are to be supplied #IMPLIED

Female informant, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic status B2. ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or any sequence of demographic elements in any combination. particDesc affiliation birth education firstLang langKnown occupation p persName residence socecStatus ]]> ]]> personGrp personal group describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. role specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction. CDATA a set of keywords to be defined #IMPLIED sex specifies the sex of the participant group. (m | f | u | x) mmale ffemale uunknown xmixed #IMPLIED age specifies the age group of the participants. CDATA suggested values are to be supplied #IMPLIED size specifies the size or approximate size of the group. CDATA may contain a number and an indication of accuracy, e.g. 'approx 200' #IMPLIED ]]>

The global id attribute should be used to identify each speaking participant in a spoken text if the who attribute is specified on individual utterances.

auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or any sequence of demographic elements in any combination. particDesc affiliation birth education firstLang langKnown occupation p persName residence socecStatus ]]> ]]> phr phrase represents a grammatical phrase. To talk of many things ]]> additional tag set for seg [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> placeName place name contains an absolute or relative place name. Rochester New York Arrochar Alps Argylshire 10 miles Northeast of Attica ]]> auxiliary tag set for names and dates data, names [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bloc c caesura cl corr country damage date dateRange dateStruct del distance distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geog geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar offset orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg region restore rs s seg settlement sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> plus Binary plus value provides binary plus value for a feature. ]]> additional tag set for feature structures binary [and indirectly also:] singleVal Empty element. f fvLib vAlt [none] ]]> ]]> pos part of speech indicates the part of speech assigned to a dictionary headword (noun, verb, adjective, etc.)

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. gramGrp trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> postBox postBox contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. P.O. Box 280 ]]> Postbus 532 ]]>

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used. base tag set for common core features addrPart address #PCDATA ]]> ]]> postCode postCode contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. HR1 3LR ]]> 60142-7 ]]>

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used. base tag set for common core features addrPart address #PCDATA ]]> ]]> pRef pronunciation reference in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to the pronunciation(s) of the headword.

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, formPointers [and indirectly also:] phrase Empty element. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p pVar per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [none] ]]> ]]> preparedness describes the extent to which a text may be regarded as prepared or spontaneous. type a keyword characterizing the type of preparedness. CDATA nonespontaneous or unprepared scriptedfollows a script formulaicfollows a predefined set of conventions revisedpolished or revised before presentation #IMPLIED ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections textDesc #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> principal principal researcher supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. Gary Taylor ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers titleStmt #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> profileDesc text-profile description provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. French print; part issues Paris, France Late 19th century ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers teiHeader creation handList langUsage particDesc settingDesc textClass textDesc ]]> ]]> projectDesc project description describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected.

Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990 ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable encodingDesc p ]]> ]]> prologue contains the prologue to a drama, typically spoken by an actor out of character, possibly in association with a particular performance or venue. Wits, like physicians never can agree, When of a different society. New plays are stuffed with wits, and with deboches, That crowd and sweat like cits in May-Day coaches. Written by a person of quality ]]>

base tag set for performance texts dramafront [and indirectly also:] front back front ab argument bibl biblFull biblStruct byline camera caption castList cit closer dateline docAuthor docDate eTree entry entryFree epigraph event graph head kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note opener p pause q quote salute shift signed sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry trailer tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> pron pronunciation contains the pronunciation(s) of the word. extent indicates whether the pronunciation is for whole word or part. CDATA full full form pref prefix suff suffix part partial full

notation indicates what notation is used for the pronunciation, if more than one occurs in the machine-readable dictionary. CDATA Sample values: IPA, Murray, ... #IMPLIED

n ]]> (From Webster's Collegiate, obverse 2) base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, formInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. form trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> ptr defines a pointer to another location in the current document in terms of one or more identifiable elements. target specifies the destination of the pointer as one or more SGML identifiers IDREFS Each value specified must be the same as that specified as value for an ID attribute for some other element in the current SGML document. #REQUIRED ]]> base tag set for common core features loc, pointer, terminologyInclusions [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation altGrp author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode classDoc closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph entDoc equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype joinGrp l label lang langKnown language lbl lem linkGrp locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagDoc tagUsage tech term termEntry time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [none] ]]> ]]> publicationStmt publication statement groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. C. Muquardt Bruxelles & Leipzig 1846 ]]> Chadwyck Healey Cambridge

Available under licence only 1992 ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers biblFull fileDesc address authority availability date distributor idno p pubPlace publisher ]]> ]]> publisher provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. Oxford Clarendon Press 1987 ]]> base tag set for common core features biblPart Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page bibl docImprint imprint publicationStmt #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> pubPlace contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. additional tag set for common core features biblPart, names May contain character data and phrase-level elements. bibl docImprint imprint publicationStmt #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> purpose characterizes a single purpose or communicative function of the text. type specifies a particular kind of purpose. CDATA persuadedidactic, advertising, propaganda, etc. expressself expression, confessional, etc. informconvey information, educate, etc. entertainamuse, entertain, etc. #IMPLIED degree specifies the extent to which this purpose predominates. (high | medium | low | unknown) highthis purpose is predominant mediumthis purpose is intermediate lowthis purpose is weak unknownextent unknown #IMPLIED ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose textDesc #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> pVar pronunciation-variant reference in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to variant pronunciation(s) of the headword.

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, formPointers [and indirectly also:] phrase Character data or phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA pRef ]]> ]]> q quoted speech or thought contains a quotation or apparent quotation --- a representation of speech or thought marked as being quoted from someone else (whether in fact quoted or not); in narrative, the words are usually those of of a character or speaker; in dictionaries, q may be used to mark real or contrived examples of usage. type may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely. CDATA spoken representation of direct speech, usually marked by quotation marks. thought representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue. #IMPLIED direct may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech. (y | n | unspecified) y speech or thought is represented directly. n speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect. unspecified no claim is made. unspecified who identifies the speaker of a piece of direct speech. CDATA may be an idref #IMPLIED God Bless Us, Every One! ]]> base tag set for common core features hqinter [and indirectly also:] common, inter ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell cit colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition eg emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> quotation specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. marks indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text. (none | some | all) noneno quotation marks have been retained somesome quotation marks have been retained allall quotation marks have been retained all form specifies how quotation marks are indicated within the text. (data | rend | std | nonstd | unknown) data quotation marks are retained as data. rend the rendition attribute is consistently used to indicate the form of quotation marks. std use of quotation marks has been standardized. nonstd quotation marks are represented inconsistently. unknown use of quotation marks is unknown. unknown

No quote marks have been retained. Instead, the rendition attribute on the Q element is used to specify what kinds of quote mark was used, according to the following list: dq double quotes open and close sq single quotes open and close dashlong dash open dg double guillemets open and close ]]>

All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by standard entity references ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable editorialDecl p ]]> ]]> quote quotation contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. You shall know a word by the company it keeps(Firth, 1957) ]]>

If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the cit element. base tag set for common core features hqinter [and indirectly also:] common, inter ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell cit colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition eg emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> rate rate value provides a rate value or range of values for a feature. value provides a numeric value. CDATA A real number or integer. #REQUIRED valueTo together with value attribute, provides a numeric range of values. CDATA A real number or integer. #IMPLIED unit provides a unit for a rate feature, one of a finite list that may be specified in a feature declaration. CDATA A string, e.g. meter. #IMPLIED per provides an interval for a rate feature, one of a finite list that may be specified in a feature declaration. CDATA A string, e.g. second. #REQUIRED rel indicates the relation of the given value or range to the actual value or range. (eq|ne|gt|ge|lt|le) eq indicates that the actual value or range is that given. ne indicates that the actual value or range is not the value or range given by the element. lt indicates that the actual value or range is less than the given value or range. le indicates that the actual value or range is less than or equal to the given value or range. gt indicates that the actual value or range is greater than the given value or range. ge indicates that the actual value or range is greater than or equal to the given value or range. eq type indicates whether value is to be understood as real or integer. (int|real) int specifies that value is an integer; if noninteger is given as value of value, then only integer part is used. real specifies that value is that of a real number. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for feature structures singleVal [and indirectly also:] featureVal Empty tag. f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vRange [none] ]]> ]]> rdg reading contains a single reading within a textual variation. Eryment ]]>

additional tag set for text criticism readings May contain character data and phrase-level elements. app rdgGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref [May include at any level: %m.fragmentary] ]]> ]]> rdgGrp reading group within a textual variation, groups two or more readings perceived to have a genetic relationship or other affinity. though thogh thouhe ]]>

Note that only one lem element may appear within a single apparatus entry, whether it appears outside a rdgGrp element or within it.

additional tag set for text criticism readings May contain readings and nested reading groups. app rdgGrp lem rdg rdgGrp wit ]]> ]]> re related entry contains a dictionary entry for a lexical item related to the headword, such as a compound phrase or derived form, embedded inside a larger entry. type classifies the related entry according to any convenient typology. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED

The following example from Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary (Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam Company, 1975) shows a single related entry for which no definition is given, since its meaning is held to be readily derivable from the root entry.

adj of, relating to, or affecting a nerve or the nervous system ... adv ]]>

The following example from Diccionario de la Universidad de Chicago Inglés-Español y Español-Inglés / The University of Chicago Spanish Dictionary, Fourth Edition, compiled by Carlos Castillo and Otto F. Bond (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987) shows a number of related entries embedded in the main entry. The original entry resembles the following: abeja [a · &bslash;é · xa] f. bee; abejera [a · &bslash;e · xé · ra] f. beehive; abejón [a · &bslash;e · xóon] m. drone; bumblebee; abejorro [a · &bslash;e · xó · rro] m. bumble bee. One encoding for this entry would be:

f. bee ; f. beehive ; m. drone ; bumblebee ; m. bumble bee . ]]>

In the much larger Simon & Schuster Spanish-English dictionary, Tana de Gámez, ed., Simon and Schuster's International Dictionary (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973). these derived forms of abeja are treated as separate main entries, but there are other embedded phrases shown as res in its main entry for abeja: abeja, f. 1. (ento.) bee. 2. busy bee, hard worker. 3. (astron.) A., Musca. -- a. albanila, mason bee; a. carpintera, carpenter bee; a. reina or maestra, queen bee; a. neutra or obrera, worker bee. This entry may be encoded thus:

(ento.) bee . busy bee, hard worker . (astron.) , Musca --- mason bee ; carpenter bee ; queen bee ; worker bee . ]]>

Identical in sub-elements to an entry tag, and used where a dictionary has embedded information inside one entry which could have formed a separate entry. Some authorities distinguish related entries, run-on entries, and various other types of degenerate entries; no such typology is attempted here. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, dictionaryTopLevel May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. entry hom re sense trans [May not appear at any level within: re] #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct def del distinct eg emph etym expan foreign form formula fw geogName gi gloss gramGrp handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr re ref reg restore rs s seg sense sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title trans unclear usg val w xptr xr xref [May not include at any level: re] ]]> ]]> recording recording event details of an audio or video recording event used as the source of a spoken text, either directly or from a public broadcast. type the kind of recording. (audio | video) audioaudio recording videoaudio and video recording audio dur the original duration of the recording. CDATA Include the units, e.g. 30 mins. #IMPLIED

Recorded on a Sony TR444 walkman by unknown participants; remastered to digital tape at Borehamwood Studios by Transcription Services ]]>

Recorded from FM Radio to digital tape

Interview on foreign policy BBC Radio 5 interviewer Robin Day interviewee Margaret Thatcher The World Tonight First broadcast on 27 Nov 1989 ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable broadcast recordingStmt broadcast date equipment p respStmt ]]> ]]> recordingStmt recording statement describes a set of recordings used in transcription of a spoken text. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers sourceDesc p recording ]]> ]]> ref defines a reference to another location in the current document, in terms of one or more identifiable elements, possibly modified by additional text or comment. target specifies the destination of the reference as one or more SGML identifiers IDREFS Each value specified must be the same as that specified as value for an ID attribute for some other element in the current SGML document. #IMPLIED See especially the second sentence. See also s.v. locution. ]]> base tag set for common core features loc, pointer, terminologyInclusions [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term termEntry time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> refsDecl references declaration specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. doctype identifies the document type within which this reference declaration is used. NAME must be the name of a document type TEI.2 ]]>

This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example:

References are made up by concatenating the value for the n attribute on each DIV1 element, followed by a colon, followed by the first six characters of the first HEAD element found within it and a space, followed by exactly four characters derived from the value of the n attribute on the next included DIV2 element. ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers encodingDesc p state step ]]> ]]> reg regularization contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. orig original gives the unregularized form of the text as found in the source copy. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED Authority ]]> resp responsibility identifies the individual responsible for the regularization of the word or phrase. CDATA any string of characters, typically the initials of the individual involved, or a role identifier like editor if not known by name. #IMPLIED

The reg tag is mirrored by the orig tag, which allows the unnormalized form of the original to be retained as the content of the element, while still providing the opportunity to record the regularized or normalized form postulated by a researcher. The choice between the two elements is up to the encoder. additional tag set for common core features edit [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> region region in an address, contains the state, province, county or region name; in a place name given as a hierarchy of geo-political units, the region is larger or administratively superior to the settlement and smaller or administratively less important than the country. Illinois ]]> additional tag set for placePart [and indirectly also:] names placeName #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> relation relationship describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of participants. type categorizes the relationship in some respect, e.g. as social, personal or other. CDATA socialrelationship concerned with social roles personalrelationship concerned with personal roles, e.g. kinship, marriage, etc. otherother kinds of relationship personal desc briefly describes the relationship. CDATA an open list of application-dependent keywords #IMPLIED active identifies the activeparticipants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one. IDREFS a list of identifier values for participant or participant groups #IMPLIED passive identifies the passive participants in a non-mutual relationship. IDREFS a list of identifier values for participant or participant groups #IMPLIED mutual indicates whether the relationship holds equally amongst all the participants. (Y | N) Ythe relationship is mutual Nthe relationship is directed Y ]]> ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections Empty particLinks [none] ]]> ]]> remarks contains any commentary or discussion about the usage of an element, attribute, class, or entity not otherwise documented within the containing element.

This element is probably redundant. ]]>

As defined in ODD, must contain paragraphs; should be special.para auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations Contains at least one paragraph, unless it is empty. attDef classDoc entDoc tagDoc TEI...end ab bibl biblFull biblStruct camera caption castList cit eTree entry entryFree event graph kinesic l label lg lg1 list listBibl move note p pause q quote shift sound sp stage superentry tech termEntry tree u view vocal witDetail witList writing ]]> ]]> rendition rendition supplies information about the intended rendition of one or more elements.

Future releases of these Guidelines will provide for more detailed specifications of rendition in terms of DSSSL properties; the present proposal provides a hook for these extensions only. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers tagsDecl #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> residence residence describes a person's present or past places of residence. Childhood in East Africa, long term resident of Glasgow, Scotland. ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections demographic May contain character data and phrase-level elements. person personGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> resp contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility. compiler Edward Child ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers respStmt #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> respons responsibility identifies the individual(s) responsible for some aspect of the markup of some particular element(s). target gives the SGML identifier(s) of the element(s) for which some aspect of the responsibility is being assigned. IDREFS one or more SGML identifiers. #REQUIRED

locus indicates the specific aspect of the markup for which responsibility is being assigned. CDATA #gi responsibility for the claim that the element is of the type indicated by the markup #location responsibility for the claim that the element begins and ends where indicated #startloc responsibility for the claim that the element begins where indicated #endloc responsibility for the claim that the element ends where indicated nameresponsibility for the claim that the name attribute has the value given in the markup #transcribedContent responsibility for the transcription of the element content #suppliedContent responsibility for the contents supplied by the encoder (corrections, expansions of abbreviations, etc.) #REQUIRED

resp identifies the individual or agency responsible for the indicated aspect of the electronic text. CDATA any string of characters, typically the initials of an individual, the acronym of an agency, the name of a computer program, etc. #REQUIRED

desc description gives a brief prose note supplying any additional information which should be recorded CDATA any string of characters, typically a phrase or sentence in a natural language. #IMPLIED

]]>

The respons element is designed for cases in which fine-grained information about specific aspects of the markup of a text is desirable for whatever reason. Global responsibility for certain aspects of markup is usually more simply indicated in the TEI header, using the respStmt element within the title statement, edition statement, or change log. additional tag set for metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl Empty. [none] [none] ]]> ]]> respStmt statement of responsibility supplies a statement of responsibility for someone responsible for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. transcribed from original ms Claus Huitfeldt ]]> converted to SGML encoding Alan Morrison ]]> base tag set for common core features biblPart analytic bibl change editionStmt monogr recording series seriesStmt titleStmt name resp ]]> ]]> restore indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. type indicates the action cancelled by the restoration. CDATA The value of this should be the name of the tag contained within the restore element which is cancelled by the restoration. Most often, this will be del, but might also be hi, etc. In cases of simple nesting of a single cancelled action within the restore element this attribute will not be necessary #IMPLIED desc description gives a prose description of the means of restoration. CDATA Any word or phrase, such as stet or strike-down. #IMPLIED resp responsible signifies the editor or transcriber responsible for identifying the hand of the restoration. IDREF must be one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing or encoding (see chapter ). %INHERITED cert certainty signifies the degree of certainty ascribed to the identification of the hand of the restoration. CDATA #IMPLIED hand signifies the hand of the agent which made the restoration. IDREF must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ). %INHERITED

Remainder of this tagdoc copied from rdg by LB additional tag set for text criticism edit, readings [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> revisionDesc revision description summarizes the revision history for a file. 11 Nov 91 EB Deleted chapter 10 23 Sept 91 MSM First draft ]]>

Record changes with most recent changes at the top of the list. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers teiHeader change list ]]> ]]> role the name of a dramatic role, as given in a cast list. Joan TrashA Ginger-bread-woman ]]>

It is important to assign a meaningful ID attribute to the role element, since this ID is referred to by who attributes on many other elements. base tag set for performance texts castItem #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> roleDesc role description describes a character's role in a drama. gentlemen of leisure ]]>

base tag set for performance texts castItem #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> roleName roleName contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. William Poulteny Earl of Bath ]]>

A roleName may be distinguished from an addName by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder. additional tag set for names and dates personPart [and indirectly also:] names persName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> root root node represents the root node of a tree. label gives a label for a root node. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED value provides the value of the root, which is a feature structure or other analytic element. IDREF A valid identifier of a feature structure or other analytic element. #IMPLIED children provides a list of IDs of the elements which are the children of the root node. IDREFS A list of valid identifiers. #IMPLIED

If the root has no children (i.e., the tree is trivial), then the children attribute must be omitted. For technical reasons, it cannot be specified as root children=''. ord indicates whether or not the root is ordered. (Y | N) Y indicates that the children of the root are ordered. N indicates that the children of the root are unordered. #IMPLIED

Use if and only if ord=partial is specified on the tree tag and the root has more than one child. outDegree gives the out degree of the root, the number of its children. NUMBER A nonnegative integer. #IMPLIED

The in degree of the root is always 0. ]]> additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees empty tree [none] ]]> ]]> row contains one row of a table. role indicates the kind of information held in the cells of this row. CDATA labellabelling or descriptive information only. datadata values. data

The value specified is the default for all cells in this row. Classics Idle listless and unimproving ]]>

base tag set for formulae table cell table ]]> ]]> rs referencing string contains a general purpose name or referring string. type indicates more specifically the object referred to by the referencing string. Values might include person, place, ship, element etc. CDATA Any string of characters. #IMPLIED My dear Mr. Bennet, said his lady to him one day, have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last? ]]> common tag set for common core features data, names [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation attDef author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode classDoc closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph entDoc equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagDoc tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> s s-unit contains a sentence-like division of a text. When are you leaving? ~~Tomorrow.~~ ]]>

The s element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For other kinds of segmentation, the seg element should be used.

additional tag set for common core features seg [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data, phrase-level and segmentation class elements, other than s. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [May not appear at any level within: s] #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref [May not include at any level: s] ]]> ]]> salute salutation contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. To all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the readinge. ]]> base tag set for common core features divbot, divtop back body castList closer div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epilogue group lg opener performance prologue #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> samplingDecl sampling declaration contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection.

This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable encodingDesc p ]]> ]]> script contains a prose description of the script declared by a writing system declaration. Latin script with diacritics. ]]> normal Japanese, with mixture of hiragana, katakana, and kanji. ]]>

This element is provided for the sake of clarity and readability. Strictly speaking, it is almost always redundant, as knowledgeable readers will know what script is involved as soon as they examine the base character set or the character repertoire. auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations May contain character data only. writingSystemDeclaration #PCDATA ]]> ]]> scriptStmt script statement contains a citation giving details of the script used for a spoken text. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable sourceDesc bibl biblFull biblStruct p ]]> ]]> second second the second component of a structured time-expression. six twenty-one and thirty seconds ]]> additional tag set for names and dates temporalExpr dateStruct timeStruct #PCDATA ]]> ]]> seg arbitrary segment contains any arbitrary phrase-level unit of text (including other seg elements). subtype provides a sub-categorization of the segment is marked. CDATA any string of characters. #IMPLIED

The subtype attribute may be used to provide any classification for the seg elements tagged in a text suitable for the type given. part specifies whether or not the segment is complete. (Y | N | I | M | F) Ythe segment is incomplete Neither the segment is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness Ithe initial part of an incomplete segment Ma medial part of an incomplete segment Fthe final part of an incomplete segment N

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the segment is to be reconstituted. When are you leaving? Tomorrow. ]]> So father's only glory was the ballfield. ]]> Sigmund, the son of Volsung, was a king in Frankish country. Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ... Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... ]]>

The seg element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined --- i.e. as a simple extension mechanism. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element --- i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a ptr or other similar element. additional tag set for common core features seg [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain anything which may appear within a paragraph. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale m measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound sp speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view w wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> segmentation describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable editorialDecl p ]]> ]]> sense sense information group groups together all information relating to one word sense in a dictionary entry (definitions, examples, translation equivalents, etc.) level gives the nesting depth of this sense. NUMBER any string of digits #IMPLIED base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. entry hom re sense trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct def del distinct eg emph etym expan foreign form formula fw geogName gi gloss gramGrp handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr re ref reg restore rs s seg sense sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title trans unclear usg val w xptr xr xref ]]> ]]> series series information contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared.

base tag set for common core features biblPart May contain character data and certain phrase-level elements. bibl biblStruct #PCDATA biblScope editor respStmt title ]]> ]]> seriesStmt series statement groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature ed. by Jan Gonda 1.2 0 345 6789 ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers biblFull fileDesc idno p respStmt title ]]> ]]> set contains a description of the setting, time, locale, appearance, etc., of the action of a play, typically found in the front matter of a printed performance text (not a stage direction).

The action takes place on February 7th between the hours of noon and six in the afternoon, close to the Trenartha Tin Plate Works, on the borders of England and Wales, where a strike has been in progress throughout the winter. ]]> SCENE A Sub-Post Office on a late autumn evening ]]> ...

...

... TIME: 1907 PLACE: East Coast village in England ]]>

This element should not be used outside the front matter; for similar contextual descriptions within the body of the text, use the stage element. base tag set for performance texts dramafront [and indirectly also:] front Contains paragraphs or phrase level tags. back front #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift head hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> setting setting describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. who supplies the identifiers of the participants at this setting. IDREFS must correspond with ID values of person or personGrp elements in the current document. #IMPLIED New York City, US 1989 on a park bench feeding birds ]]>

If the who attribute is not supplied, the setting is assumed to be that of all participants in the language interaction.

auxiliary tag set for common core features settingDesc activity date locale name p time ]]> ]]> settingDesc setting description describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, either as a prose description or as a series of setting elements.

Texts recorded in the Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, between April and November 1988 ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections declarable May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a series of setting elements. profileDesc p setting ]]> ]]> settlement contains the name of the smallest component of a place name expressed as a hierarchy of geo-political or administrative units as in Rochester, New York; Glasgow, Scotland. Glasgow Scotland ]]> additional tag set for names and dates placePart [and indirectly also:] names placeName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> shift Shift marks the point at which some paralinguistic feature of a series of utterances by any one speaker changes. who supplies an identifier for the speaker or group of speakers whose shift in some feature is being noted. Its value is the identifier of a participant or participant.grp element in the TEI header. IDREF Must identify a participant or participant group within the TEI Header #IMPLIED feature feature a paralinguistic feature. (tempo | loud | pitch | tension | rhythm | voice) tempo speed of utterance. loud loudness. pitch pitch range. tension tension or stress pattern. rhythm rhythmic qualities. voice voice quality. #REQUIRED new new state specifies the new state of the paralinguistic feature specified. CDATA An open list (for an example of possible values, see ) normal

If no value is specified, it is assumed that the feature concerned ceases to be remarkable. The value normal has the same effect. Elizabeth Yes Come and try this come on ]]>

The word Elizabeth is spoken loudly, the words Yes and Come and try this with normal volume, and the words come on very loudly. base tag set for spoken materials comp.spoken empty add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage u view [none] ]]> ]]> sic contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. corr correction gives a correction for the apparent error in the copy text. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED a Table of green fields. ]]> resp responsibility signifies the editor or transcriber responsible for suggesting the correction held as the value of the corr attribute. IDREF must be one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing or encoding (see chapter ). %INHERITED a Table of green fields. ]]>

This attribute has no meaning if no corr attribute is supplied. cert certainty signifies the degree of certainty ascribed to the correction held as the value of the corr attribute. CDATA #IMPLIED

This attribute has no meaning if no corr attribute is supplied.

If all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, no attributes are required:

we can prove or disprove anyone's theories? ]]>

It is also possible to provide a correct reading and to identify the individual responsible for the correction: we can prove or disprove anyone's theories? ]]>

The sic tag is a mirror of corr: the former leaves the original text untouched, giving the correction as an attribute value; the latter substitutes the correction, leaving the original reading as an attribute value. The choice between them is up to the encoder. additional tag set for common core features edit [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> signed signature contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. Thine to command Humph. Moseley ]]> base tag set for common core features divbot, divtop back body castList closer div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epilogue group lg opener performance prologue #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> soCalled so called contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. nuts to Scrooge. ]]> base tag set for common core features hqphrase [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> socecStatus socio-economic status contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. scheme identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use. IDREF Must identify a taxonomy element #IMPLIED code identifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the source attribute. IDREF Must identify a category element #IMPLIED ]]> Status AB1 in the RG Classification scheme ]]>

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification. auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections demographic May contain character data and phrase-level elements. person personGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> sound describes a sound effect or musical sequence specified within a screen play or radio script. type categorizes the sound in some respect, e.g. as music, special effect, etc. CDATA any string of characters #IMPLIED discrete indicates whether the sound overlaps the surrounding speeches or interrupts them. (y|n|u) ythe sound is heard between the surrounding speeches nthe sound overlaps the surrounding speeches uunknown or inapplicable u Benjy

Now to business. Ford and Zaphod

To business. Glasses clink. Benjy

I beg your pardon? Ford

I'm sorry, I thought you were proposing a toast. ]]>

A specialized form of stage direction. base tag set for performance texts stageDirection [and indirectly also:] comp.drama, inter Contains character data and phrase level elements. ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> sourceDesc supplies a bibliographic description of the copy text(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated.

No source: created in machine-readable form.

]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable biblFull fileDesc bibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl p recordingStmt scriptStmt ]]> ]]> sp speech An individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. who identifies the speaker of the part by supplying an ID. IDREFS The IDREFS are derived from the ID attribute on the role elements in the cast list or from a list of the participants. #IMPLIED The reverend Doctor Opimiam

I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish. Mr Gryll

Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream. The Reverend Doctor Opimiam

On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place....

Fish, Miss Gryll -- I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I will forbear... ]]>

The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the speaker element or as an alternative.

base tag set for common core features chunk [and indirectly also:] common Lines or paragraphs, stage directions, and phrase-level elements. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage view ab l lg p seg speaker stage ]]> ]]> space indicates the location of a significant space in the copy text. dim dimension indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical. (horizontal | vertical) horizontal the space is horizontal. vertical the space is vertical. #IMPLIED

For irregular shapes in two dimensions, the value for this attribute should reflect the more important of the two dimensions. In conventional left-right scripts, a space with both vertical and horizontal components should be classed as vertical.

extent indicates approximately how large the space is, in letters, minims, inches, or other appropriate unit. CDATA any measured quantity, e.g. 10 letters or 4 lines. #IMPLIED

resp indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space. CDATA usually the initials of the responsible individual. #IMPLIED

han within her oratoryes ]]>

This element should be used wherever it is desired to record an unusual space in the source text, e.g. space left for a word to be filled in later, for later rubrication, etc. It is not intended to be used to mark normal inter-word space or the like.

additional tag set for transcription of primary sources edit [and indirectly also:] phrase Empty. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [none] ]]> ]]> span span associates an interpretative annotation directly with a span of text. value identifies the specific phenomenon being annotated. CDATA Any string of characters. #REQUIRED from specifies the beginning of the passage being annotated; if not accompanied by a to attribute, then specifies the entire passage. IDREF The ID of the element which occurs at the beginning of the passage. #REQUIRED to specifies the end of the passage being annotated. IDREF The ID of the element which occurs at the end of the passage. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for interpret, metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl Empty element. spanGrp [none] ]]> ]]> spanGrp span group collects together span tags. ]]> additional tag set for interpret, metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl Any number of span elements. [none] span ]]> ]]> speaker A specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. Nancy and Robert (speaking simultaneously)

The future? ... ]]>

The who attribute on the sp element may be used either in addition to this element or as an alternative. base tag set for common core features Any sequence of phrase level data sp [May not appear at any level within: speaker] #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref [May not include at any level: speaker] ]]> ]]> sponsor specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. Association for Computers and the Humanities Association for Computational Linguistics Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing ]]>

Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders, who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers titleStmt #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> stage stage direction contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. type indicates the kind of stage direction. CDATA setting describes a setting. entrance describes an entrance. exit describes an exit. business describes stage business. novelistic is a narrative, motivating stage direction. delivery describes how a character speaks. modifier gives some detail about a character. location describes a location. mixed more than one of the above mix A curtain being drawn. Music Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse. Exit pursued by a bear. He quickly takes the stone out. To Lussurioso. Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family. Disguised as Ansaldo. At a window. Aside. ]]> base tag set for common core features common, inter ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound sp stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [May not appear at any level within: stage state] #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref [May not include at any level: stage] ]]> ]]> state specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. ed edition indicates which edition or version the milestone applies to. CDATA Any string of characters; usually a siglum conventionally used for the edition. #IMPLIED

If ed is not specified, then any milestone tag with an appropriate unit attribute will be selected. unit indicates what kind of section is changing at this milestone. CDATA page page breaks in the reference edition. column column breaks. line line breaks. book any units termed book,liber, etc. poem individual poems in a collection. canto cantos or other major sections of a poem. stanza stanzas within a poem, book, or canto. act acts within a play. scene scenes within a play or act. sectionsections of any kind. absent passages not present in the reference edition. #REQUIRED length specifies the fixed length of the reference component. NUMBER Should be a positive integer; if no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value. #IMPLIED

When constructing a reference, if the reference component found is of numeric type, the length is made up by inserting leading zeros; if it is not, by inserting trailing blanks. In either case, reference components are truncated if necessary at the right hand side.

When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly. delim supplies a delimiting string following the reference component. CDATA If a single space is used it is interpreted as whitespace. #IMPLIED ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers refsDecl [none] [May not include at any level: stage] ]]> ]]> stdVals Standard values specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied.

Dates are represented in ISO order: YYYYMMDD.

All integer numbers are left-filled to 8 digits. ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable editorialDecl p ]]> ]]> step step specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the stepwise method. refunit reference unit names the unit (book, chapter, canto, verse, ...) identified by this step in a canonical reference. CDATA any string of characters; typically a word or phrase in some natural language. #IMPLIED

The provision of this attribute helps make the structure of the canonical reference much clearer. Its use is strongly recommended. length specifies the fixed length of the reference component. NUMBER Should be a positive integer; if no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value. #IMPLIED

When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly. delim supplies a delimiting string following the reference component. CDATA If a single space is used it is interpreted as whitespace #IMPLIED from specifies the starting point of the area referred to by this step in the canonical reference. %extPtr a valid expression in the TEI extended pointer notation documented in section . #REQUIRED to specifies the ending point of the area referred to by this step in the canonical reference. %extPtr a valid expression in the TEI extended pointer notation documented in section . 'DITTO'

(optional) ]]>

With two differences, the extended pointer expressions given as values for the from and to attributes behave like those given for the corresponding attributes of an extended pointer element like xptr. First: unlike normal extended pointer expressions, those on a step element can contain references to tokens in the canonical reference string itself, expressed as %1, %2, etc. Second: the initial location source for the first step is the root of the document, as for normal extended pointers. The initial location source for subsequent steps, however, is the result of the previous step, not the root. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers refsDecl [none] ]]> ]]> str String value provides a string value for a feature. rel indicates the relation of the given value to the actual value. (eq|ne|sb|ns|lt|le|gt|ge) eq indicates that the actual value is that given. ne indicates that the actual value is not that given. sb indicates that the value given is a substring of the actual value. ns indicates that the value given is not a substring of the actual value. lt indicates that the actual value is less than the given value. le indicates that the actual value is less than or equal to the given value. gt indicates that the actual value is greater than the given value. ge indicates that the actual value is greater than or equal to the given value. eq

The use of rel=lt, etc. assumes that an ordering of string values has been defined. Hello, world! ]]> additional tag set for feature structures singleVal [and indirectly also:] featureVal Parsed character data. f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vRange #PCDATA ]]> ]]> street street a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. via della Faggiola, 36 ]]> Duntaggin, 110 Southmoor Road ]]>

The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned. base tag set for common core features addrPart Running prose only address #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> stress contains the stress pattern for a dictionary headword, if given separately.

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaryParts May contain character data and phrase-level elements. trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> string contains the intended expansion for the entity documented by an entdoc element, enclosed by quotation marks. "the choice of quotes may'nt be insignificant" ]]>

System entities should include the system keyword within the content of this element, as shown:

SYSTEM 'teiclas2.ent' ]]>

The content of this element is the SGML entity text for the entity, including any keywords. auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations any sequence of character data entDoc #PCDATA ]]> ]]> subc subcategorization contains subcategorization information (transitive/intransitive, countable/non-count, etc.)

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. gramGrp trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> superentry groups successive entries for a set of homographs.

base tag set for printed dictionaries comp.dictionaries, dictionaryParts, entries May contain character data and phrase-level elements. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage trans view entry form ]]> ]]> supplied signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor in place of text which cannot be read, either because of physical damage or loss in the original or because it is illegible for any reason. reason indicates why the text has had to be supplied. CDATA any phrase describing the difficulty, e.g. overbinding, faded ink, lost folio, omitted in original. #IMPLIED resp indicates the individual responsible for supplying the letter, word or passage contained within the supplied element. CDATA must be one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing or encoding (see chapter ). %INHERITED hand Where the presumed loss of text leading to the supplying of text arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action. IDREF must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ). %INHERITED agent where the presumed loss of text leading to the supplying of text arises from an identifiable cause, signifies the causative agent. CDATA any prose description of the agent. #IMPLIED source states the source of the supplied text. CDATA any string of characters identifying the source of the supplied text. This might be the sigil for a manuscript, or a particular edition, or the transcriber or editor's own initials, indicating it as their conjecture. #IMPLIED very humble Servt Sydney Smith ]]>

The damage, gap, del, unclear and supplied elements may be closely allied in use. See section for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

additional tag set for text criticism edit [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> surname surname contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. St John Stevas ]]> additional tag set for names and dates personPart [and indirectly also:] names persName #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> syll syllabification contains the syllabification of the headword.

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, formInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. form trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> sym Symbolic value provides symbolic values for features. value provides a symbolic value for a feature, one of a finite list that may be specified in a feature declaration. CDATA A string, e.g. feminine. #REQUIRED rel indicates the relation of the given value to the actual value. (eq|ne) eq indicates that the actual value is that given. ne indicates that the actual value is not that given. eq ]]> additional tag set for feature structures singleVal [and indirectly also:] featureVal Empty tag. f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vRange [none] ]]> ]]> symbol documents the intended significance of a particular character or character sequence within a metrical notation, either explicitly or in terms of other symbol elements in the same metNotation. value specifies the character or character sequence being documented. CDATA any available character or character sequence. #REQUIRED terminal specifies whether the symbol is defined in terms of other symbols (terminal=N) or in prose (terminal=Y). (Y|N) Ythe element contains a prose definition of its meaning. Nthe element contains a definition of its meaning given using symbols defined elsewhere in the same metNotation element. Y a stressed syllable an unstressed syllable xoo ]]> base tag set for TEI headers May contain character data and phrase-level elements. metDecl #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> table contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. rows indicates the number of rows in the table. NUMBER If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows. #IMPLIED

Rows should be presented from top to bottom. cols indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. NUMBER If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns. #IMPLIED

Within each row, columns should be presented left to right. Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843) Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses Beds Needys or Nightly Lodgers Bury St Edmund's 58128 Thetford 3636 Attleboro' 3520 Wymondham 11122 ]]>

Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate. base tag set for formulae inter Contains an optional heading and a series of rows. ab add admin camera caption case cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip docEdition emph equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting mood note number orth otherForm p per pos pron q quote rdg ref region rendition row seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref head row ]]> ]]> tag contains text of a complete SGML start- or end-tag, possibly including attribute specifications, but excluding the opening and closing markup delimiter characters. TEI indicates whether this tag is valid within the TEI scheme or not. (yes|no) yesthis is a valid TEI tag. nothis is not a valid TEI tag. yes hi rend=it tag, and its end with a /hi tag. ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations sgmlKeywords [and indirectly also:] phrase contains only characters legal between markup delimiter characters. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA ]]> ]]> tagDoc documents the structure, content, and purpose of a single SGML element type. usage specifies the optionality of an attribute or element. (req|mwa|rec|rwa|opt) reqrequired mwamandatory when applicable recrecommended rwarecommended when applicable optoptional opt auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations tsd attList attlDecl children classes dataDesc desc elemDecl equiv exemplum files gi parents part ptr remarks rs ]]> ]]> tagsDecl tagging declaration provides detailed information about the tagging applied to an SGML document. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers encodingDesc rendition tagUsage ]]> ]]> tagUsage tagUsage supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. gi the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag. NAME the name of an element from the current dtd #REQUIRED occurs specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text. NUMBER an integer number greater than zero #IMPLIED ident specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global id attribute. NUMBER an integer number greater than zero #IMPLIED render specifies the identifier of a rendition element which defines how this element is to be rendered. IDREF an SGML identifier specified as the value of the id attribute on some rendition element in the current document. #IMPLIED Used only to mark English words italicised in the copy text ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers tagsDecl #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> taxonomy taxonomy defines a typology used to classify texts either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. Brown Corpus Press Reportage Daily Sunday National Provincial Political Sports Religion Books Periodicals and tracts ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers classDecl bibl biblFull biblStruct category ]]> ]]> tech Technical stage direction describes a special purpose stage direction that is not meant for the actors. type categorizes the technical stage direction. (light | sound | prop | block) light a lighting cue. sound a sound cue. prop a prop cue. block a blocking instruction #IMPLIED perf identifies the performance or performances to which this technical direction applies. IDREFS The ID of a performance element. #IMPLIED Red spot on his face ]]>

base tag set for performance texts stageDirection [and indirectly also:] comp.drama, inter Contains character level information. ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> TEI.2 TEI 2 document contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a teiCorpus element. The shortest TEI Document Imaginable

Published as part of TEI P2.

No source: this is an original work.

This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.

]]>

This element is required. auxiliary tag set for common core features Must contain one TEI header and one text. teiCorpus.2 teiHeader text ]]> ]]> teiCorpus.2 TEI corpus contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI.2 elements, each containing a single text header and a text. ... ... ... ... ... ]]>

This element is mandatory when applicable. auxiliary tag set for common core features Must contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of TEI.2 elements, one for each text. [none] TEI.2 teiHeader ]]> ]]> teiFsd2 feature system declaration contains a feature system declaration.

auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations Must contain a standard TEI header, a set of feature declarations, and optionally a set of feature co-occurrence constraints. [none] fsDecl teiHeader ]]> ]]> teiHeader TEI Header supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. type specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached. CDATA text the header is attached to a single text. corpus the header is attached to a corpus. text creator identifies the creator of the TEI Header. CDATA The name or initials of the person or institution responsible for creating this TEI header. #IMPLIED status indicates whether the header is new or has been substantially revised. (new | update) new the header is a new header. update the header is an update (has been revised). new date.created indicates when the first version of the header was created. CDATA A date in any recognizable form. #IMPLIED date.updated indicates when the current version of the header was created. CDATA A date in any recognizable form. #IMPLIED Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form Shakespeare, William (1564-1616) Originally prepared by Trevor Howard-Hill Revised and edited by Christine Avern-Carr Oxford Text Archive

13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK

OTA number 119

Freely available on a non-commercial basis. 1968 The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)

Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).

Turned letters are silently corrected.

Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured forms are not encoded. 12 Apr 89 edCAC Last checked 1 Mar 89 draftLB Made new file ]]>

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document; the header may also be exchanged as an independent document. auxiliary tag set for TEI headers TEI.2 ihs teiCorpus.2 teiFsd2 encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc ]]> ]]> term contains a single-word, multi-word or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. type classifies the term using some typology. CDATA any string of characters; for serious terminological work, values should be taken from the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. #IMPLIED parser, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers. ]]> discoursal point of view as the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction. ]]>

In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The term element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the term element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion. base tag set for common core features hqphrase [and indirectly also:] phrase free prose ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype keywords l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term termEntry tig time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> termEntry terminological entry (flat structure) contains a single complete entry for one or more terms and their associated descriptive and administrative data. type classifies the term entry using some typology, preferably the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. CDATA any string of characters; for serious terminological work, values should be taken from the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. #IMPLIED

Often but not always a term entry describes all terms in a term bank denoting a given concept. In the case of a term entry documenting a concept for which no standard term exists, the term entry will have to contain an empty dummy term, of the form term/term. base tag set for terminological data comp.terminology May contain character data and phrase-level elements. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage view admin date dateStruct descrip gram note otherForm ptr ref term xptr xref ]]> ]]> termEntry terminological entry (nested structure) contains a single complete entry for one concept expressed in one language and comprising one or more terms and their associated descriptive and administrative data, or, in bilingual and multilingual terminology work, two or more very closely related concepts comprising one or more terms in each language and their associated descriptive and administrative data. type classifies the term entry using some typology, preferably the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. CDATA any string of characters; for serious terminological work, values should be taken from the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. #IMPLIED

The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:

]]> base tag set for common core features declaring, inter TEI.2 ab add admin camera caption case cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip docEdition emph equiv etym fDescr figDesc figure foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp group head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting mood note number orth otherForm p per pos pron q quote rdg ref region rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref back body front group [May include at any level: %m.globincl] ]]> ]]> textClass text classification groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. 001.9 End of the world History - philosophy ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers declarable profileDesc catRef classCode keywords ]]> ]]> textDesc text description provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters. ]]> auxiliary tag set for corpora and collections declarable catDesc profileDesc channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose ]]> ]]> then separates the condition from the default in an if, or the antecedent and the consequent in a cond element.

This element is provided primarily to enhance the human readability of the feature-system declaration. auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations Empty. cond if [none] ]]> ]]> tig term information group within a termEntry element, contains information elements associated with a single term. type classifies the tig using some typology, preferably the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. CDATA any string of characters; for serious terminological work, values should be taken from the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO WD 12 620. #IMPLIED

The tig element occurs only when the nested form of the terminology base is used. In the case of a term entry documenting a concept for which no standard term exists, the term entry will have to contain a dummy tig, which contains a empty term element of the form term/term. base tag set for terminological data May contain a term element, followed by zero or more descrip elements describing the term, followed in turn by zero or more otherform or ofig elements. termEntry admin descrip gram ofig term ]]> ]]> time contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. value gives the value of the time in a standard form. CDATA Any string representing a time in standard format; recommended form is hhmm, using the 24 hour clock. #IMPLIED four o' clock ]]>

If the normalized form of time is not given using the twenty-four hour clock, this fact should be documented in the stdVals element in the TEI Header. type indicates something about the type of temporal expression being tagged. (am | pm | 24hour | descriptive) amindicates a temporal expression made on the basis of a twelve-hour clock and referring to a time between midnight and noon. pmindicates a temporal expression made on the basis of a twelve-hour clock and referring to a time between noon and midnight. 24hourindicates a temporal expression made on the basis of a twenty-four-hour clock. descriptiveindicates a temporal expression made in descriptive terms, e.g. noon. #IMPLIED zone indicates time zone or place name wherever this is necessary to evaluate a temporal expression. CDATA contains a word or phrase such as GMT or 'Eastern Standard Time' which might be helpful in evaluating the temporal expression. #IMPLIED the quarter to twelve. ]]> additional tag set for common core features data [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange dateline def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set setting settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> timeline timeline provides a set of ordered points in time which can be linked to elements of a spoken text to create a temporal alignment of that text. origin designates the origin of the timeline, i.e. the time at which it begins. IDREF must point to one of the when tags in its content. #REQUIRED

If the time of the origin is not known, it should be given an absolute value in descriptive terms, e.g. sometime on the night of the murder or unknown. unit specifies the unit of time corresponding to the interval value of the timeline or of its constituent points in time. NMTOKEN a semi-closed list of recognized time units such as millisecond, second, minute. #IMPLIED interval specifies the numeric portion of a time interval NUTOKEN -1 or any nonnegative number #IMPLIED

The value -1 indicates uncertainty about all the intervals in the timeline; 0 indicates that all the intervals are evenly spaced, but the size of the intervals is not known; positive values indicate evenly spaced values of the size specified. If individual points in time in the timeline are given different values for the interval attribute, those values locally override the value given in the timeline. ]]>

Occurs where?? additional tag set for metadata [and indirectly also:] globincl one or more points in time, one of which is its origin [none] when ]]> ]]> timeRange time range contains two times or another phrase indicating a time period. from indicates the starting point of the time period in standard form. CDATA a time of day; recommended form is to use the 24 hour clock. #IMPLIED

The value should conform to the standard form declared in the stdVals element in the TEI header.

to indicates the ending point of the time period in standard form. CDATA a time of day; recommended form is to use the 24 hour clock. #IMPLIED

The value should conform to the standard form declared in the stdVals element in the TEI header.

exact indicates the precision to be attached to either or both times specified. (to|from|both|none) tothe to time is exact fromthe from time is exact bothboth times are exact noneboth times are approximate or unspecified #IMPLIED Just after teatime ]]>

time values should conform to the standard form declared in the stdVals element in the TEI header.

additional tag set for common core features data [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> timeStruct contains an internally structured representation for a time of day. zone indicates time zone or place name wherever this is necessary to evaluate a temporal expression. CDATA contains a word or phrase such as GMT or Eastern Standard Time defining a time zone. #IMPLIED four fifteen ]]> additional tag set for common core features data, temporalExpr [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain temporal components and character data only. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange dateStruct def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange timeStruct title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA dateStruct day distance hour minute month occasion offset second timeStruct week year ]]> ]]> title contains the title of a work, whether article, book, journal, or series, including any alternative titles or subtitles. level bibliographic level (or class) of title indicates whether this is the title of an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. (a | m | j | s | u) a analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item) m monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works) j journal title s series title u title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) #IMPLIED

If the title appears directly enclosed within an analytic element, the level, if given, must be a; if it appears directly enclosed within a monogr element, level must be m, j, or u; when title is directly enclosed by series, level must be s. type type of title classifies the title according to some convenient typology. CDATA main main title subordinate subtitle, title of part parallel alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known abbreviated abbreviated form of title #IMPLIED

This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single title element. La vie mode d'emploi. Romans. ]]> Synthese: an international journal for epistemology, methodology and history of science ]]> Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18-21 July 1989 ]]> Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition ]]> base tag set for common core features hqphrase [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation analytic author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned monogr mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense series seriesStmt set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart titleStmt tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> titlePage title page contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. type classifies the title page according to any convenient typology. CDATA Any string, e.g. full, half, Series, etc. #IMPLIED

This attribute allows the same element to be used for volume title pages, series title pages, etc., as well as for the main title page of a work. THOMAS OF Reading. OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West. Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged By T.D.

Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste Printers Ornament used by TP

Printed at London for T.P. 1612. ]]> auxiliary tag set for common core features front back front byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph figure imprimatur titlePart ]]> ]]> titlePart title part contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. type specifies the role of this subdivision of the title. CDATA mainmain title of the work subsubtitle of the work altalternative title of the work descdescriptive paraphrase of the work included in title main THE FORTUNES AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS Moll Flanders, &c. Who was BORN in NEWGATE, And during a Life of continu'd Variety for Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was Twelve Year a Whore, five times a Wife (wherof once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a Thief, Eight Year a Transported Felon in Virginia, at last grew Rich, liv'd Honest, and died a Penitent. ]]> base tag set for common core features fmchunk, tpParts docTitle front titlePage #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> titleStmt title statement groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription compiled by P.J. Lucas ]]> auxiliary tag set for TEI headers biblFull fileDesc author editor funder principal respStmt sponsor title ]]> ]]> tns tense indicates the grammatical tense associated with a given inflected form in a dictionary.

This element is synonymous with gram type=tense. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, morphInfo [and indirectly also:] formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. etym form gramGrp trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> tr translation equivalent contains a translation of the headword or an example.

This element is provided as a convenient means to distinguish translation equivalents from other methods of providing sense information, in the cases where such a distinction is desired. Where no such distinction is desired, translation equivalents may be tagged as def or gloss elements. base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts May contain character data and phrase-level elements. etym trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> trailer trailer contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. Explicit pars tertia ]]> base tag set for common core features divbot body castGroup div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epilogue group lg listBibl performance prologue #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> trans translation information contains translation text and related information (within an entry in a multilingual dictionary). base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, dictionaryTopLevel May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. entry etym hom re sense trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption case castList cit cl colloc corr damage date dateRange dateStruct def del distinct eg emph etym expan figure foreign form formula fw gen geogName gi gloss gramGrp handShift hi hom hyph itype label lang lbl link list listBibl m measure mentioned mood move name note num number oRef oVar orgName orig orth pRef pVar per persName phr placeName pos pron ptr q quote re ref reg restore rs s seg sense sic soCalled sound space stage stress subc superentry supplied syll table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title tns tr trans unclear usg val view w witDetail xptr xr xref ]]> ]]> tree encodes a tree, which is made up of a root, internal nodes, leaves, and arcs from root to leaves. label gives a label for a tree. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED arity gives the maximum number of children of the root and internal nodes of the tree. NUMBER A nonnegative integer. #IMPLIED ord indicates whether or not the tree is ordered, or if it is partially ordered. (Y | N | partial) Y indicates that all of the branching nodes of the tree are ordered. partial indicates that some of the branching nodes of the tree are ordered and some are unordered. N indicates that all of the branching nodes of the tree are unordered. Y order gives the order of the tree, i.e., the number of its nodes. NUMBER A nonnegative integer. #IMPLIED

The size of a tree is always one less than its order, hence there is no need for both a size and order attribute. ]]> additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees chunk [and indirectly also:] common A root, and zero or more internal nodes and leaves, but if there is an internal node, there must also be at least one leaf. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv forest item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage view iNode leaf root ]]> ]]> triangle Underspecified embedding tree, so called because of its characteristic shape when drawn. provides for an underspecified eTree, that is, an eTree with information left out. label gives a label for an underspecified embedding tree. CDATA A character string. #IMPLIED value provides the value of a triangle, which is the SGML identifier of a feature structure or other analytic element. IDREF A valid identifier of a feature structure or other analytic element. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for graphs, networks, and trees An optional label or feature structure followed by zero or more embedding trees, triangles, or embedding leafs. eTree forest triangle eLeaf eTree triangle ]]> ]]> tsd tag set documentation contains a set of elements documenting an SGML tag set. ... <&nil/tagDoc> ... ... <&nil/tagDoc> ]]>

This element is required. auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations Contains any mixture of tagDoc, entDoc, and classDoc elements. [none] classDoc entDoc tagDoc ]]> ]]> u utterance a stretch of speech usually preceded and followed by silence or by a change of speaker. trans transition indicates the nature of the transition between this utterance and the previous one. (smooth | latching | overlap | pause) smooth this utterance begins without unusual pause or rapidity. latching this utterance begins with a markedly shorter pause than normal. overlap this utterance begins before the previous one has finished. pause this utterance begins after a noticeable pause. smooth who supplies an identifier for the speaker or group of speakers. Its value is the identifier of a participant or participantGrp element in the TEI header. IDREFS Must identify a participant or participant group within the TEI Header %INHERITED if did you set well Joe and I set it between us ]]>

Although individual transcriptions may consistently use u elements for turns or other units, and although in most cases a u will be delimited by pause or change of speaker, u is not required to represent a turn or any communicative event, nor to be bounded by pauses or change of speaker. At a minimum, a u is some phonetic production by a given speaker.

base tag set for spoken materials comp.spoken, declaring, timed prose and a mixture of speech elements add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage u view #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph event expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi kinesic lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title u unclear val vocal w writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> uncertain Uncertain value provides uncertainty value for a feature. ]]> additional tag set for feature structures singleVal [and indirectly also:] featureVal Empty element. f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vRange [none] ]]> ]]> unclear contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. reason indicates why the material is hard to transcribe. CDATA any phrase describing the difficulty, e.g. faded, ambient noise, passing truck, ill formed, eccentric ductus. #IMPLIED resp indicates the individual responsible for the transcription of the letter, word or passage contained with the unclear element. CDATA must be one of the identifiers declared in the document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing or encoding (see chapter ). %INHERITED cert certainty signifies the degree of certainty ascribed to the transcription of the text contained within the unclear element. CDATA #IMPLIED hand Where the difficulty in transcription arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action. IDREF must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section ). %INHERITED agent Where the difficulty in transcription arises from an identifiable cause, signifies the causative agent. CDATA any prose description of the agent. #IMPLIED

The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter .

The damage, gap, del, unclear and supplied elements may be closely allied in use. See section for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

base tag set for common core features edit [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and phrase-level elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> usg usage contains usage information in a dictionary entry. type classifies the usage information using any convenient typology. CDATA geo geographic area time temporal, historical era (archaic, old, etc.) dom domain reg register style style (figurative, literal, etc.) plev preference level (chiefly, usually, etc.) lang lang (language for foreign words, spellings pronunciations, etc.) gram grammatical usage syn synonym given to show use hyper hypernym given to show usage colloc collocation given to show usage comp typical complement obj typical object subj typical subject verb typical verb hint unclassifiable piece of information to guide sense choice #IMPLIED

base tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, dictionaryTopLevel, formInfo, gramInfo May contain character data and phrase-level elements. entry etym form gramGrp hom re sense trans xr #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> val value contains a single attribute value. unknown ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations sgmlKeywords [and indirectly also:] phrase ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc valList view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA ]]> ]]> valDesc value description specifies any semantic or syntactic constraint on the value that an attribute may take, additional to the information carried by the dataType element. must point to another align element logically preceding this one. ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations contains any sequence of phrase level elements or pcdata attDef #PCDATA abbr add address app att c caesura cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled space supplied tag term time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val w xptr xref ]]> ]]> valList value list contains a list of value and description pairs for an attribute. type specifies the extensibility of the list of attribute values specified. (closed | semi | open) closedonly the values specified are permitted. semiall the values specified should be supported, but other values are legal and software should have appropriate fallback processing for them. openthe values specified are sample values only. open reqrequired mwamandatory when applicable recrecommended rwarecommended when applicable optoptional ]]> auxiliary tag set for tag set declarations attDef desc val ]]> ]]> vAlt Value alternation provides alternative (disjunctive) values for a feature. mutExcl indicates whether values are mutually exclusive. (Y|N) Y indicates that the values are mutually exclusive. N indicates that the values are not mutually exclusive. #IMPLIED ]]> additional tag set for feature structures complexVal [and indirectly also:] featureVal Two or more feature values. f fsLib fvLib if vAlt vDefault vRange any dft fs minus msr nbr none null plus rate str sym uncertain vAlt ]]> ]]> variantEncoding declares the method used to encode text-critical variants. method indicates which method is used to encode the apparatus of variants. (location-referenced | double-end-point | parallel-segmentation) location-referenced apparatus uses line numbers or other canonical reference scheme referenced in a base text. double-end-point apparatus indicates the precise locations of the beginning and ending of each lemma relative to a base text. parallel-segmentation alternate readings of a passage are given in parallel in the text; no notion of a base text is necessary. #REQUIRED

The value parallel-segmentation requires in-line encoding of the apparatus. location indicates whether the apparatus appears within the running text or external to it. (internal | external) internal apparatus appears within the running text. external apparatus appears outside the base text. #REQUIRED

The value external is inconsistent with the parallel-segmentation method of apparatus markup. ]]> base tag set for TEI headers Empty. encodingDesc [none] ]]> ]]> vDefault value default declares the default value to be supplied when a feature structure does not contain an instance of f for this name; if unconditional, it is specified as one (or, depending on the value of the org attribute of the enclosing fDecl) more fs elements or primitive values; if conditional, it is specified as one or more if elements; if no default is specified, or no condition matches, the value none is assumed. auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations May contain a legal feature value, or a series of if elements. fDecl alt any dft fs if minus msr nbr none null plus rate str sym uncertain vAlt ]]> ]]> %version version name serves as the root element for a concurrent markup stream which will be used to mark page and line numbers of a reference edition of the text. ]> <(TEI.2)TEI.2><(La)La> <(TEI.2)TEI.Header> ... <(TEI.2)text> <(La)page n='[1]'> ... <(La)page n='4'> ... <(La)page n='5'> ... ]]>

The version name should be short (one or two characters), as it must be prefixed to all page and line tags in the concurrent markup stream. base tag set for May contain character data, vol, and page elements. [none] #PCDATA page vol ]]> view describes the visual context of some part of a screen play in terms of what the spectator sees, generally independent of any dialogue. Max joins his daughter at the window. Rain sprays his face-- Max's POV He sees occasional windows open, and just across from his apartment house, a man opens the front door of a brownstone-- ]]> BBC World symbol Voice Over

Monty Python's Flying Circus tonight comes to you live from the Grillomat Snack Bar, Paignton.

Interior of a nasty snack bar. Customers around, preferably real people. Linkman sitting at one of the plastic tables. Linkman

Hello to you live from the Grillomat Snack Bar.

]]>

A view is a particular form of stage direction. base tag set for performance texts stageDirection [and indirectly also:] comp.drama, inter text and crystals ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA TEI...end ab abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct eTree emph entry entryFree event expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss graph handShift hi kinesic l label lang lg lg1 link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig p pRef pVar pause persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg shift sic soCalled sound sp space stage superentry supplied table tag tech term termEntry text time timeRange timeStruct title tree u unclear val view vocal w witDetail witList writing xptr xref ]]> ]]> vocal Vocalized semi-lexical any vocalized but not necessarily lexical phenomenon, for example voiced pauses, non-lexical backchannels, etc. who supplies an identifier for the vocalist(s). Its value is the identifier of a participant or participant.grp element in the TEI header. IDREF Must identify a participant or participant group within the TEI Header %INHERITED iterated iterated indicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated. (y | n | u) y the phenomenon is repeated. n the phenomenon is atomic. u unknown or unmarked. n desc description supplies a conventional representation for the phenomenon. CDATA a description or representation of the phenomenon chosen from a semi-closed list #IMPLIED ]]> base tag set for spoken materials comp.spoken, timed empty add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage u view [none] ]]> ]]> vol volume marks the individual volumes of a reference edition. ... [text of edition La, volume 2] <(La)page n=32> ... [text of edition La, vol. 2, page 32] <(La)page n=32> ... [text of edition La, vol. 2, page 33] <(La)page n=32> ... [text of edition La, vol. 2, page 34] <(La)page n=32> ... [text of edition La, vol. 2, page 35] ]]>

The vol may be used if the reference edition has more than one volume; otherwise it need not be used. Any data contained within a vol element but not within a page element is assumed not to appear in the edition from which the reference scheme derives. base tag set for May contain character data and page elements. %version #PCDATA page ]]> ]]> vRange value range defines the range of allowed values for a feature, in the form of an fs, vAlt, or primitive value; for the value of an f to be valid, it must be subsumed by the specified range; if the f contains multiple values (as sanctioned by the org attribute), then each value must be subsumed by the vRange.

auxiliary tag set for feature system declarations May contain any legal feature-value specification. fDecl alt any dft fs minus msr nbr none null plus rate str sym uncertain vAlt ]]> ]]> w word represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. lemma identifies the word's lemma (dictionary entry form). CDATA a string of characters representing the spelling of the word's dictionary entry form. #IMPLIED hitting ]]> additional tag set for seg [and indirectly also:] phrase May contain character data and seg, w, m and c elements. ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view w wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA c m seg w ]]> ]]> week week the week component of a structured date. Le Vieux Cordelier: Journals redige par Camille Desmoulins, Quintidi Pluviose 2e decade, l'an 2 de la Republique Indivicible ]]> additional tag set for names and dates temporalExpr dateStruct timeStruct #PCDATA ]]> ]]> when when indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. absolute supplies an absolute value for the time. CDATA Times may be given in standard form, as specified in the Encoding Declarations section of the header. #IMPLIED

Required for the element designated as the value of the origin attribute in the timeline tag. unit specifies the unit of time corresponding to the interval value. NMTOKEN a semi-closed list of recognized time units such as millisecond, second, minute %INHERITED; interval specifies the numeric portion of a time interval CDATA -1 or any positive number %INHERITED;

The value -1 indicates uncertainty about the interval. since identifies the reference point for determining the time of the current when element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point. IDREF Should point to another when element in the same timeline. #IMPLIED

If this attribute is omitted, and the absolute attribute is not specified, then the reference point is understood to be the origin of the enclosing timeline tag. id supplies an identifier, unique to the document, for each when element. ID any valid name #REQUIRED

]]> additional tag set for empty timeline [none] ]]> ]]> wit contains a list of one or more sigla of witnesses attesting a given reading, in a textual variation. Experience El Hg ]]>

This element duplicates the information present in the wit attribute of the reading; it may be used to record the exact form of the sigla given in the source edition, when that is of interest. additional tag set for text criticism May contain anything that can appear within a paragraph. app rdgGrp #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> witDetail gives further information about a particular witness, or witnesses, to a particular reading. target indicates the identifier for the reading, or readings, to which the witness detail refers. IDREFS the identifier of the reading or readings. #REQUIRED resp responsibility identifies the individual responsible for identifying the witness CDATA any string of characters, typically the initials of the individual involved, or a role identifier like editor if not known by name. #IMPLIED wit indicates the sigil or sigla for the witnesses to which the detail refers. CDATA the identifier of the sigil or sigla. #REQUIRED

In local encoding schemes, the value of the wit attribute can be enforced as IDREFS, such that only witnesses referred to in a witList element may be the subject of a witDetail. type describes the type of information given about the witness. CDATA Values can be taken from any convenient typology of annotation suitable to the work in hand; e.g. letter form, ornament, ... #IMPLIED place indicates where the note appears in the source text. CDATA As for the note element. 'apparatus'

For pages with multiple apparatus, values such as app1 and app2 can be used.

The witDetail element should be regarded as a specialized type of note element; it is synonymous with note type='witness detail'. It differs from the general purpose note in the omission of some attributes seldom applicable to notes within critical apparatus, and in the provision of the wit attribute, which permits an application to extract all annotation concerning a particular witness or witnesses from the apparatus. additional tag set for text criticism notes [and indirectly also:] common, inter ab add admin argument body camera caption case castList cell colloc corr country damage def desc descrip div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition emph epigraph epilogue equiv etym fDescr figDesc foreign form fsDescr gen gram gramGrp head hi hyph imprimatur item itype l lang lbl lem meeting metDecl mood note number orth otherForm p per performance pos prologue pron q quote rdg ref region remarks rendition seg set sic sound stage stress subc supplied syll tagUsage tech title titlePart tns tr trans unclear usg view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> witEnd indicates the end, or suspension, of the text of a fragmentary witness.

(optional) additional tag set for text criticism fragmentary Empty. [none] [none] ]]> ]]> witList witness list contains a list of all the witnesses referred to in wit elements or wit attributes within the critical apparatus.

The provision of a witList element simplifies the automatic processing of the apparatus, e.g. the reconstruction of the readings for all witnesses from an exhaustive apparatus.

Situations commonly arise where there are many more or less fragmentary witnesses, such that there may be quite distinct groups of witnesses for different parts of a text or collection of texts. One may treat this with distinct witList elements for each different part. Alternatively, one may have a single witList element at the beginning of the file listing all the witnesses, partial and complete, for the text, with the attestation of fragmentary witnesses indicated within the apparatus by use of the witStart and witEnd elements described in section . additional tag set for text criticism chunk [and indirectly also:] common May contain a series of witness elements. add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage view witness ]]> ]]> witness contains either a description of a single witness referred to within the critical apparatus, or a list of witnesses which is to be referred to by a single sigil. sigil indicates the sigil for one witness or for one group of witnesses to which readings are assigned in a critical apparatus. CDATA the identifier to be used for this witness or witness group in the wit attribute of readings in the apparatus. #REQUIRED

In local encoding schemes, the value of the id attribute can be used as the sigil, and the declared value of the wit attribute may be changed to IDREF, so as to ensure that only witnesses referred to in a witness element contained within a witList may occur in the value of any wit attribute on a reading element within an apparatus. included indicates which other witnesses are included in a witness group. CDATA a blank-delimited list of sigla. '' ]]>

The included attribute applies only in the case of witness groups; if no value is given, the witness element is held to refer to a single witness rather than a group.

The content of the witness element may give bibliographic information about the witness or witness group, or it may be empty. additional tag set for text criticism witList #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> witStart indicates the beginning, or resumption, of the text of a fragmentary witness.

(optional) additional tag set for text criticism fragmentary Empty. [none] [none] ]]> ]]> writing Writing a passage of written text revealed to participants in the course of a spoken text. who who supplies an identifier for the participant who reveals or creates the writing, if any. Its value is the identifier of a participant or participant.grp element in the TEI header. IDREF Must identify a participant or participant group within the TEI Header %INHERITED type Type categorizes the kind of writing in some way, for example as a subtitle, noticeboard etc. CDATA Open list #IMPLIED script Script pointer points to a bibliographic citation in the header giving a full description of the source or script of the writing. IDREF Must be a valid identifier for a script.decl element in the TEI header #IMPLIED gradual gradual indicates whether the writing is revealed all at once or gradually. (y | n | u) y the writing is revealed gradually. n the writing is revealed all at once. u unknown or unmarked. #IMPLIED

The writing element will usually be short and most simply transcribed as a character string; the content model also allows a sequence of paragraphs and paragraph-level elements, in case the writing has enough internal structure to warrant such markup. In either case the usual phrase-level tags for written text are available.

base tag set for spoken materials comp.spoken add argument body castList corr div div0 div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph epilogue equiv item metDecl note performance prologue q quote remarks set sic stage u view #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> writingSystemDeclaration declares the coded character set, transliteration scheme, or entity set used to transcribe a given writing system of a given language. name gives a formal name for the writing system declaration CDATA any string of characters #REQUIRED

date gives the date on which the writing system declaration was last revised. %ISO-date A date in valid ISO format. #REQUIRED

Modern American English ]]> auxiliary tag set for writing system declarations May contain only a prescribed series of sub-elements. [none] characters direction language note script ]]> ]]> xptr extended pointer defines a pointer to another location in the current document or an external document. additional tag set for loc, terminologyInclusions, xPointer [and indirectly also:] phrase, pointer ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation altGrp author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype joinGrp l label lang langKnown language lbl lem linkGrp locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term termEntry time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref [none] ]]> ]]> xr cross-reference phrase contains a phrase, sentence, or icon referring the reader to some other location in this or another text. type indicates the type of cross reference, using any convenient typology. CDATA syn cross reference for synonym information etym etymological information cf related or similar term illus illustration of an object #IMPLIED Compare madrigal (sense 1) see the illus. at tool ]]>

This element encloses both the actual indication of the location referred to, which may be tagged using the ref or ptr elements, and any accompanying material which gives more information about why the reader is being referred there. additional tag set for printed dictionaries dictionaries, dictionaryParts, dictionaryTopLevel May contain character data and phrase-level elements; usually contains a ref or a ptr element. entry etym hom re sense trans #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang lbl link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear usg val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> xref extended reference defines a reference to another location in the current document, or an external document, using an extended pointer notation, possibly modified by additional text or comment. additional tag set for analysis and interpretation loc, terminologyInclusions, xPointer [and indirectly also:] phrase, pointer ab abbr activity actor add addName addrLine admin affiliation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct distributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition editor education emph equiv etym expan extent fDescr factuality figDesc firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw gen genName gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur interaction item itype l label lang langKnown language lbl lem locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num number occasion occupation opener orgDivn orgName orgTitle orgType orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness principal pron pubPlace publisher purpose q quote rdg re ref reg region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed soCalled socecStatus sound speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname syll symbol tagUsage tech term termEntry time timeRange title titlePart tns tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witDetail witness writing xr xref #PCDATA abbr add address app att bibl biblFull biblStruct c caesura camera caption castList cit cl corr damage date dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan figure foreign formula fw geogName gi gloss handShift hi label lang link list listBibl m measure mentioned move name note num oRef oVar orgName orig pRef pVar persName phr placeName ptr q quote ref reg restore rs s seg sic soCalled sound space stage supplied table tag tech term text time timeRange timeStruct title unclear val view w witDetail xptr xref ]]> ]]> year year the year component of a date. Friday, 14 May 1993 ]]> additional tag set for temporalExpr dateStruct timeStruct #PCDATA ]]> ]]>